No 3-1 (2013)
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Biology
8-12 419
Abstract
The study of individual and typological characteristics of higher nervous activity and their significance in goaldirected behavior in varying degrees of exposure opens the way to understanding the biological basis of individual differences between people, deciphering the neurophysiological mechanisms of complex psychological phenomena. Without knowing the real bases of individual psycho-physiological differences one can not really implement practical human activity man.
COMPUTER SCIENCE
12-17 320
Abstract
Modern wireless computer networks offer a higher-speed data transmission in the physical layer and usе highly efficient protocols in the Medium Access Control layer. In the A-AFR mechanism, multiple packets are fragmented and then aggregated into a larger frame to be sent, but if errors occur during the transmission, only the corrupted fragments of the frame will be retransmitted.
The aim of this paper is to propose an adaptive mechanism for aggregation with fragments retransmission, to create an appropriate simulator, and to examine performance of this aggregation mechanism, taking into account characteristics of the applications and the traffic in the backbone Internet network. The performance of this mechanism for aggregation is examined through simulations which have been developed within GPSS model. The results confirm the correctness of the proposed approach in developing the A-AFR mechanism.
History and archeology
18-23 469
Abstract
The paper discusses the nature cults of the Tuvans living in Tyva Republic, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China and Kobdos aimak of Mongolia in the comparative aspect. The special attention is paid to the various ceremonies and the customs connected with nature cults which are observed and in modern time. The paper shows that at the present stage the nature cults are experiencing some changes.
23-27 383
Abstract
The paper addresses the Tuvans of China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In particular, it focuses on the field material reflecting the tribal structure and various aspects of life and culture at the modern stage. The authors show that some transformation processes are taking place at the present stage, providing new forms of dialogue and communication in the multi-ethnic environment.
28-31 379
Abstract
The paper reveals the problems of organizing of children's health care in Eastern Siberia in the second half of the 1920s. The author presents the data on children’s mortality and morbidity, as well as the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the elements of children’s health care system in Eastern Siberia in the second half of the 1920s.
32-36 495
Abstract
The paper focuses on the use of the Marxist theory of alienation in Guy Debord’s “The Society of the Spectacle” for describing the conditions of work and life in the 20th century. In Marxist theory, alienation in the capitalist society manifested itself in the increasing of poverty, while in Debord's theory alienation was based on promoting conspicuous needs. It was consumerism that became the new form of alienation. Guy Debord considered the new society of consumerism to be “the society of the spectacle”, which became total. Debord’s theory is discussed in the context of T. Veblen’s, H. Marcuse’s and E. Fromm’s works.
37-41 501
Abstract
The paper discusses whether the housing stock and the establishments of the welfare sphere which existed in the Kemerovo region in 1943 – 1948 satisfied the requirements of the population. The main attention is paid to the problem of housing and other civil objects construction, and that of staffing the welfare establishments. Another issue to be considered is supplying the population with tap water.
42-46 466
Abstract
The paper addresses the results of studying the conditions required for the functioning of a contemporary tourism resource centre.
46-50 391
Abstract
The paper addresses the reflection of the underground socialist movement in the early 20th century Siberia in thedocuments that survived in the archives of the Volga region. The importance of the Volga region’s archives documenta-tion for the integral study of the Siberian socialist underground is revealed. The historical documents analysed in the paper are introduced into scientific use for the first time.
51-55 424
Abstract
The article analyzes the problems of the poorly studied agricultural and economic history of the USSR of the second half of the 1960s – the first half of the 1980s. Тhe problems were caused by the state agencies’ attmpts to raise the effectiveness of using the resources allotted for the development of the agricultural sector. Basing on the materials on West Siberia, tha author concludes that the ongoing misuse of agricultural sector funds was due to the absence of a reliable economic and legal mechanism capable of preventing such actions, the failure of administrative management methods, and the limited capacity of the collective farms democracy.
56-61 372
Abstract
The article examines the actions of local, state and federal governments addressing the miners’ protests in Kuzbass during the transition to the market economy. The general and specific approaches to solving the miners’ problems are revealed.
MATHEMATICS
61-65 320
Abstract
Nonlinear evolutionary equations modelling compressible flows of binary mixtures are considered. Well-posedness of boundary value problems for finite dimensional approximation of these equations is proved. The results can be used for numerical simulation of such flows.
PEDAGOGY
66-70 324
Abstract
The paper provides the grounds for the system of didactic and methodic principles of designing a foreign language lessons series in professional education. The author considers the variants of their implementation through the technological principles of the lessons series design; some practical recommendations concerning the design of a foreign language lessons series in professional education are given. The article may interest material developers, and specialists in the field of linguodidactics.
71-74 472
Abstract
Value orientations of rural schools’ senior students are considered in the paper. The results of the research conducted with M. Rokeach’s technique of studying value orientations are presented. The features school students’ value orientations structure induced by rural society are defined.
75-79 404
Abstract
The paper focuses on the role of mass children's sports in the system of continuous physical education. The need for improving health saving activities in children's sports school is proved, an original pedagogical model of health protection in the training process at the initial stage of sports specialization is proposed. The effectiveness of the implementing this model is supported by the results of observing young athletes in a one-year training cycle.
79-83 453
Abstract
The article discusses various ways and means of optimization of schoolchildren’s motor activity in the system of continuous physical education. A considerable experience of effective health-saving approaches implementation in physical education is shown to have been accumulated in Kuzbass educational establishments. Despite the variety of organizational forms and means of motor behaviour optimization, it is necessary to ensure conformity of the level and nature of the motor activity with age, sex, typological and individual characteristics of the developing organism, its functional capabilities and the state of health.
84-89 492
Abstract
Basing on the analysis of social and pedagogical factors, the paper describes the directions of forming the future teacher’s need for ensuring social security. The mechanism of forming the future teacher’s need for ensuring social security is suggested.
90-94 432
Abstract
The high socio-economic importance of health and healthy lifestyle proves the topic of this research to be topical. The article determines the concepts of "health" and "healthy lifestyle" within modern science. Survey materials revealing students’ awareness of healthy living and its organization at the university are presented. The authors focus on the characteristics of the model of orienting students at promoting a healthy lifestyle, which has been developed and tested. The results suggest further opportunities to explore similar themes in other regions.
95-99 425
Abstract
Standardization is considered to be the instrument of general education quality management through defining the borders of responsibility of the subjects of educational process. The paper supports the development of educational standards based on the methodology of human capital. The purposes of the general education system in the standards of the first and second generations are specified.
Psychology
117-125 438
Abstract
The article discusses a new approach to the assessment of psychological readiness for learning through the study of the level of higher education students’ social and emotional intelligence development. Personality features, motivation, emotional and social intelligence of Pacific State Medical University students (138 people) are analysed. The necessity of introducing innovative education forms in the education process and that of organizing annual team building activities for freshmen are proved.
125-128 317
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to reveal and to analyze the causes of children’s difficulties in learning mathematics, and to suggest several games designed to facilitate the processes of perception, analysis and comprehension of the material, and to increase children's interest in mathematics.
129-137 742
Abstract
The paper describes higher mental functions, emotional regulation and behavior in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), types and mechanisms of this syndrome as well as approaches to its neuropsychological remediation.
137-141 405
Abstract
The paper describes the experience of forming personnel reserve of industrial units’ middle management within the competence-based approach by using and adapting the existing competency model of senior management. The article presents the procedure for developing and adapting a competency model of middle management.
141-144 337
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the practice of fostering orphaned children in Russia at different stages of historical development. The paper addresses a brief description of the history of charity in Russia, several stages of the studied institution’s formation are discussed, each adding certain characteristics. The study of the genesis of foster care is based on careful consideration of the specific social and cultural situation in each studied period of Russian history. This approach allows us to establish a link between theory and history. The development of the foster family, and maximizing the potential of this form of education are not possible without its deep and comprehensive analysis.
145-151 430
Abstract
The paper addresses the problem of subjective well-being of the child, various models of subjective well-being, and the type of family education in remarried families. The results of comparative research of the child’s subjective wellbeing in remarried families with different experiences of cohabitation are discussed.
152-155 346
Abstract
The paper considers the social and cultural identity of Teleut and Russian ethnoses’ representatives. The state of this problem in the changing conditions of the modern world is analysed. The expressiveness of social, cultural, regional, and territorial identity parameters in the investigated groups is considered.
155-159 348
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the study of preschool age children’s perception of the comic newsreel «Eralash». The obtained research data helped define the general and specific features of the behavioural component of perception of newsreel «Eralash» comic plots.
159-164 455
Abstract
The article presents the results of the research of genderand age-related aspects of creative thinking development during schooling. Comparative analysis has shown essential variety of creative thinking characteristics in boys’ and girls’ groups of different age. The revealed peculiarities may be taken as a basis of individualized educational approach.
PHYSICS
165-169 336
Abstract
Holes in N2 atmosphere were detected on the IrSi surface, obtained by magnetron spraying, the same defects are observed in IrSi, obtained by method of thermal evaporation in vacuum. The decrease in defects size by annealing in a N2 + H2 + O2 gas mixture is due to iridium decomposing the neutral hydrogen atoms, which in turn interact with the adsorbed oxygen, and are further desorbed or replaced to the silicon surface by temperature increasing.
PHILOLOGY
169-172 359
Abstract
The paper reveals the conditions and peculiarities of a foreign language text perception and comprehension. Work with foreign language texts includes both active developments of linguistic resources, and learners mastering various forms of interaction and communication, which promotes cross-cultural competence. The main criteria for the selection of texts are linguistic and semantic accessibility, relevance to students’ age and interests, belonging to different literary genres, thematic affinity with the works of native literature.
173-176 380
Abstract
The paper deals with the popular science linguistic texts considering personification to de used as an artistic trope for the explanation of linguistic phenomena and concepts. Semantic features of personification attributes of the basic linguistic concepts in popular science texts are investigated. Some impressive contexts with linguistic personifications suggest considering the process of personification as that of developing and taking new forms of expression. Linguistic research of personification proves it to be a substantial trope, reveals its specificity and gives an opportunity to differentiate it from the other artistic means.
The results of the present research may be applied for developing the methods of linguistic analyses of the text. Furthermore, a lot of the researched materials reflect the popular science style which deserves to be investigated, analyzed and fixed in the glossaries and in the dictionaries of Russian language. Researches of personification and other artistic tropes prove that the popular science style can be regarded as a separate style, which is developping intensively and interestingly. The intensive and permanent researches of the personification depend on this fact.
177-182 326
Abstract
The problem of forming future specialists’ readiness for professional activity on the basis by teaching foreign language communication strategies in professional environment is highlighted in the paper. The results of the experiment conducted in Volgograd State Social-Pedagogical University are described, the experiment consisted in projecting and implementing the system of forming integrated professional and foreign language competence of future experts in the field of economics and management.
182-184 381
Abstract
The paper addresses the interpretational field of “kutu/happiness” concept in the Evenk language. The paper focuses on the concept’s reflection in the language: in folklore texts, in texts recorded from native speakers, and in proverbs. The national specifics of the concept is revealed in the paper.
185-192 883
Abstract
The subject under analysis is a trinity: types of ‘Russia’ stereotypes in the American journalistic discourse; patterns that contribute to the emergence of different stereotypes in the discourses of various time and types; linguistic methods and means of stereotypes representation in the American journalistic discourse. The purpose is to systematize various stereotypes about Russia and Russians in the form of a dictionary that would allow estimating how the producers and consumers of the American media view Russia. The methodological framework consists in the common methods (description, analysis and synthesis, classification), and particular methods (discourse analysis, conceptual modeling and framing). As a result, ‘Russia’ stereotypes dictionary structure and a layout of a dictionary entry are developed. It draws attention to the issues of the Russian national identity, establishes a positive image of Russia abroad, and removes the prevailing bias against the stereotype as a linguistic and mental phenomenon.
192-195 460
Abstract
The paper discusses the symbolic characteristics of the ‘star’ and ‘étoile’ concepts. Substantial differences in the structure of the concepts are traced on the basis of the material collected from pieces of art of Russian and French authors.
196-200 323
Abstract
The article deals with the cycle of sonnets by V. K. Kyukhelbeker written in 1832. The cycle expresses the Decabrist poet’s deep spiritual searches in the period of his imprisonment and exile. The cycle is a kind of metatext that unites the Gospel story built on historical facts, as it is seen in the titles of the poems: (“Christmas", "Easter First", "Easter Second", "Magdalene at the tomb of the Lord", "Ascension") and a set of motifs reflecting the inner states of the poems’ speaker who acquires his saving faith in the Creator in his existential experience. Comparing feature texts with Christian paradigms, religious context of Kyukhelbeker’s sonnets is reconstructed and the development of biblical themes, images, complex motifs in the poetic genre of the sonnets is considered.
PHILOSOPHY
201-205 311
Abstract
The paper analyses the main reasons that predetermine the human need for social changes and allow us to determine the sense of the changes initiated by a subject from social philosophic point.
205-208 685
Abstract
The paper is aimed at researching the theory of values, in particular the issue of values rank. The rank choice depends on some factors, the major being the aria or type of values, and the importance or "quality" of value. This principle of ranking values is based on the «quantity of efforts» required for creating or developing this or that value.
209-213 299
Abstract
The paper reveals the ontological source of the illusion of "salvation and protection." The illusion is caused by actualization of basic needs. This illusion largely tempts the social existence of man.
213-220 351
Abstract
The author analyses the conceptual means regarding the recognition of interrelation of cognitive and social processes. They include such concepts as “style of thinking” (L. Fleck and K. Mannheim), “scientific community” (T. Kuhn), “episteme” and “discourse” (M. Foucault), “the thematic analysis” (J. Holton), “personal knowledge” (M. Polanyi), “research tradition” (L. Laudan), “interests” (J. Habermas), “habitus” (P. Bourdieu).
221-225 341
Abstract
Civilization approach to researching the category of «quality of life» is considered. Various approaches to understanding the essence of a civilization introduced by representatives of different philosophical schools are stated. Definitions of such concepts as culture, civilization, and quality of life are suggested. Positive and negative lines of the studied approach are stated.
226-232 364
Abstract
The paper provides a social philosophical analysis of the circumstances occurring in local communities under the influence of globalisation. The ways and forms of resisting to negative influence of global processes in local communities are revealed. The new social phenomena caused by global influence are defined. The scale of globalizing processes and the level of global relations and dependence relations interlacing in local communities in different co-operating fields are correlated, the level of network inclusion in the community’s field practice is described. Local communities are represented as topological spaces having various spatial logicians. Research allows perceiving the dimension of the local, measured in scaling, as starting system near to national and global. Local communities are represented not only as global designs of the local, but also as local designs of the global. Globalisation and localisation are represented as parallel processes in local communities. By means of an open statement of a community’s structural logic and of stating the reproductive practice of these structures, the strategy of strengthening the communities’ potential is developped.
CHEMISTRY
232-235 336
Abstract
The errors of quantitative analysis of multicomponent mixtures using absorption spectra perturbed by randomly varying baseline could be significantly reduced by the introduction of the noise covariance matrix in least squares estimation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated on the example of Excedrin drug analysis.
ECONOMY
235-238 408
Abstract
The article analyses the Russian scientists’ definitions of the concept of «food securing of the population». The concept is specified, its essence is revealed. The basic conditions (requirements) for the food securing of the area’s population, such as physical and economic accessibility of food, are discussed.
239-244 353
Abstract
The necessity of developing a new model of economy is proved. Initially, the contradiction between economic development and economic growth is analyzed. It is based on the contradiction between the world community’s tendency towards socialism and the approach of the limit of the industrial stage of development. The problems of transition to information economy are considered.
245-251 359
Abstract
Information approach possibilities to model different groups of operational excellence measures interrelations for investment projects has been demonstrated. This model is a tool to understand how production possibilities frontier (PPF) for real estate business is formed and to suggest a most promising paths for its innovation development.
252-256 384
Abstract
Practical actuality is substantiated and quantitative models for evaluation of investment project’s risk caused by cyclic variation of business environment economical activity suggested.
256-261 534
Abstract
The paper considers an approach to the development of models of multi-level governance development of territories and sectors and spheres of activity. There is presupposition to the horizontal integration of industrial and territorial marketing at each level of a multilevel system of territorial administration of the state. Proposed scheme of vertical deployment marketing of control levels. In the course of analysis of multilevel system of governance, examines three management levels: micro, meso and macro level. At the meso-level management there are three sub-levels: municipal, regional and district. Object of research is social-economic development of territories and sectors of the subject of management. The object of research is marketing as a tool in a multi-tier system of management of territories and industries. The aim of the research is to identify opportunities deployment marketing multilevel system of management of territories and sectors, formation of a scientific approach for the integration of marketing to build a new type of management models. In proof of the feasibility of integration of industrial and territorial marketing are their common goals.
JURISPRUDENCE
262-265 337
Abstract
This article analyzes the state of the legal framework for occupational health and safety on industrial transport, taking into account the current trends, and addresses the issue of the relevance of improving legislation in this sector, the need for a new law expanding the scope of centralized regulation of labour relations of people engaged in work in the field of industrial transport and the need for legislation, which would lay the legal basis for the principles of functioning of all branches of Government in the formation of a system of socio-economic, organizational, technical, sanitary, medical and regulatory frameworks to ensure occupational health and safety issues.
266-269 336
Abstract
The paper is devoted to analysing and defining the criteria of illegality of detention that allow adjudicating the presence or absence of corpus delicti provided in Art. 301 §2 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation.
270-273 513
Abstract
The paper is devoted to studying criminal laws defining the corpus delicti for crimes that infringe on the dignity and honour of authorities. It aims at pointing out some contradictions in the criminal laws under consideration, making recommendations to the legislators to improve some of their provisions, and helping law enforcers to duly interpret the content of the laws criminalizing the infringement on the dignity and honour of authorities. The study uses analysis, synthesis and comparative law methods. It can be applied in law enforcement, academic research and in teaching. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the legislators should use unified criteria for the criminal law protection of the honour and dignity of authorities, avoiding contradictory formulations in criminal laws.
273-277 426
Abstract
The paper analyzes the criminal law regulations on punishment suspension (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation): the conditions of application of the suspension, its duration, the grounds for revocation. In the framework of suspension conditions (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation) the content of the «presence of a child» notion, the signs of absense of convictions for serious crimes against the person for a term of over 5 years, conviction for crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors are examined. The author considers the types of punishment whose execution may be delayed. The need for reviewing approaches to determining the duration of punishment suspension is stressed, the characteristics of the grounds for cancellation of punishment suspension are suggested. The author proposes ways of improving the legislation. Serious gaps in criminal legal regulation punishment suspension (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation) are revealed, recommendations for the ways of overcoming them are given. The article emphasizes the importance of the detailed complex (criminal, criminal-procedural and criminal-executive) legal regulation of the institute of punishment suspension (art. 82 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation).
278-283 461
Abstract
The paper focuses on studying objective signs of delictum continuatum, i. e. continuous offence or offence of several transactions. Within the subjective conception of continuous offence, the author argues that such circumstances as identity of protected or attacked object; identity or homogenity of criminal actions or omissions; joint harm or damage; identity of violated right (identity of victim); temporal and spatial bind between episodes of criminal activities; identity of criminal modus operandi; use of the same situation or continuous relations, etc. belong to variable signs of the analysed legal construction. They have no independent juridical importance, but only prove the identity of mens rea, and just indivisible mens rea determines the natural unity of delictum continuatum.
284-287 335
Abstract
The paper addresses the study of the legal nature of such compulsory educational measures for juvenile offenders as their placement in special educational institutions.
287-292 428
Abstract
The authors analyze the current Russian legislation for civil and arbitration procedure the regulating the category of abuse of rights. The analysis provides an independent concept of "abuse of procedural rights", and through it reveals the features of fictitious civil procedure.
293-298 329
Abstract
The paper addresses the stages of experimental law-making process. The author suggests introducing a sublegislature act to create a unified base of experimental law-making process in Russia.
299-302 292
Abstract
The paper discusses some features of the established legal liquidation procedure for commercial organizations. Basing on the analysis of the legal regulation of liquidation procedure, as well as on the current arbitration court rulings, the author lists its basic shortcomings and makes suggestions to improve certain legal provisions.
302-306 373
Abstract
The paper addresses certain problems of imposing cumulative sentences. Some legislative regulation improvements of imposing cumulative sentences are proposed.
Russian history
100-102 448
Abstract
Political functions of public places, political design and ideological demarcation, implication and segmentation of the city territory, and bounds of the protest space are considered in the paper. The author raises the problem of symbolisation of the city political space and political participation of the masses in the actions of protest.
103-110 428
Abstract
The paper addresses analysis of the contemporary definitions of the concept of «political participation», the main stages of its formation as the independent category of political analysis are described, the main theoretical approaches to allocation of its forms and levels are characterized. The model of research of the political participation, including the assessment of its substantial indicators (the level of institutionalization, activity and conventionality) and determining their political, social, individual and psychological factors is reasoned.
110-116 349
Abstract
The paper presents a well-structured theoretical basis of social security and some classifications of threats to social security. The author attempted to analyse the threats to social security in the sphere of employment addressing the example of university graduates as a category. The preliminary results of studying the graduates of a department at the Socio-Psychological Faculty help emphasize the threats that are actualized by individuals themselves.
ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)
