No 4-1 (2013)
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Biology
8-12 340
Abstract
The paper presents the results of researching the efficiency of forest meadows of the Karakansk ridge depending on fires. The sizes of an underground and elevated biomass with distribution on economic and botanical groups, the species structure and the number of higheer plants species in the four trial areas and in the control option have studied. The secondary (postfire) origin of forest meadows of the Karakansk ridge is defined. The fires were found to be of fluent local type, thus having no impact on the underground biomass, which considerably exceeds the elevated biomass owing to full combustion of the elevated vegetable remains and the laying. The pyrogenic factor promotes decrease in the total number of higher plants species and interferes with renewal of wood vegetationon forest meadows.
12-15 354
Abstract
Evaluation of productivity of arrays of Thymus serpyllum L. in various phytocenoses in East Transbaikalia, conducted by the method of work in key areas, showed that the highest crop capacity of its raw materials accounted for the steppes and depends primarily on the species’s projective cover of the occupied areas. The total area of the identified the jungle is 34006 hectares, the production area is 2210 ha. The determined biological reserve in the investigated area is 841,58 tons, the possible annual harvesting volume is 306,49 tons. The research allowsto attribute this speciesas perspective for harvesting.
History and archeology
16-21 413
Abstract
The paper is devoted to features of relationship between the Kemerovo eparchy and the state and local authorities of the Kemerovo region during the Post-Soviet period. The cooperation of the church and civil authorities during the specified period is proved to have been mutually advantageous. The full support of the Eparchy by the Kuzbass authorities is proved to have been one of the main conditions of its development, defining its specifics.
21-26 365
Abstract
The focuses on Odar notorious for his adventures, and V. Shkurin's activities at Peter III’s royal court. Their involvement in the secret services provision to empress Catherine on the eve of palace revolution of 1762 is investigated.
27-32 408
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the analysis of unique traditional occupations of modern Shor’shistorical ancestors – Kuznetsk Tatars: iron ore smelting and blacksmithing, with related pottery. The technological process repeatedly described in the historical literature based on observations of the participants of the first academic expeditions, was substantially expanded on the basis of archaeological surveys of the 1990s – 2000s, with the author’s participation and studying museum collections.
MATHEMATICS
32-38 318
Abstract
The paper presents the main results on the development of scientific rationale and technological approaches to creating and developing a unified information environment of educational institutions. The received were received over a ten-year period in the research school under the guidance of the RF Government Prize winner, Professor K. E. Afanasyev. The paper addresses the common approaches and technological solutions for integrating information systems and resources based on electronic documents and service-oriented architecture. The concept of the electronic document was expanded, a system of electronic document with advanced features was created. Astandards profile, taking into account all the stages of developing information environment, was built. The basic and specific software components,providing a unified information environment based on an integrated analysis of information system management of the educational institution, were developed and introduced in Kemerovo State University and its branches.
39-44 359
Abstract
Effect of changes in sampling period on functional properties of digital control systems analyzes on the qualitative level by authors of the article. Filtering algorithms of discrete signals, that allows to increase reliability of measuring information are described in this article. The received results have important practical value during the developing and realization of digital control systems.
45-48 455
Abstract
The paper presents an information system of monitoring of e-learning in the higher education institutions, and intended for complex information and analytical ensuring processes of monitoring of the current level of development of e-learning in higher education institutions and level of their potential readiness for participation in the interuniversity educational projects assuming application of e-learning.
48-51 332
Abstract
This paper proposes an original approach to assessing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for «risk group» children using mathematical modelling to improve information management decisions. The feature of building mathematical models of social processes is the application of a rational fractional approximation on the basis of continued fractions.
PEDAGOGY
52-56 394
Abstract
The paper addresses the complex of the civic competences formed in the course of civic education which focuses on the local government, conditions of implementating such education are allocated. The results of researchingthe degree of civic competences formation in higher education institutions graduates are presented.
57-62 626
Abstract
The paper addresses the concepts of «life strategy», «strategy of self-determination inlife» and related definitions. The problem of typology of people’slife strategies is discussed. The results of empirical studies are presented, where active and passive life strategies of university students’ self-determination are characterized.
63-71 309
Abstract
The paper addresses the problem of decreasing efficiency of academic staff training in Russian universities. The developed Conceptionof increasing the efficiency of post-graduate and doctoral training at KemSU implies: the creation of the «School of the young scientist»; exhibitions of undergraduates’, graduates’ and doctoral students’ works; organising projects competitions. One of the tools suggested in theConception is a methodological seminar which may help to understand the nature and the structure of the thesis, to see clearly the algorithm of its creation, to find the motivation for the next level of academic qualification. The intellectual gainings of the participants of the first methodological seminar are presented.
72-78 366
Abstract
The paper addresses an urgent problem of Russian education the formation of competences. In this context theoretical and practical aspects of motivating Humanities students’ educational activity when teaching them Natural Science are considered.
Psychology
102-106 473
Abstract
The paper presents a typology of second marriages in modern Russia the results of the comparative analysis of the child-parents relations in second marriage families of different types.
106-112 462
Abstract
The paper presents the analysis of clinico-psychological and dynamic features of organic personal disorder development in interaction with the residual and organic psychosyndrome. Research was conducted over three years, 115 male teenagers aged 16 – 20 years were studied. The organic personal disorder was studied by a multidisciplinary team of experts with clinico-dynamic,clinico-psychopathological, psychological and clinico-anamnestical methods. The received results allowed to specify the main clinical stages of formation of organic disorder of the personality (on ICD-10), to define the main types at the final stage of its development, to track interaction of the forming psychopathic phenomena with the disontogenetic development caused by residual and organic cerebral pathology. Besides, we attempt to correlate clinico-psychopathological and clinico-dynamic signs to indicators of a residual psychoorganic syndrome in the frame of multiaxial diagnosis.
113-117 483
Abstract
Barnum effect determinants such as professional orientation and type of description (trivial, present and extraneous) were investigated. Two groups of students with professional socionomic and technical directions were interviewed. Estimate of the accuracy in trivial personal descriptions was not significantly different among students with varying professional orientation. Students of single professional orientation showed no differences in estimates of the accuracy in various types of descriptions.
118-121 335
Abstract
The aim of the study was to show the personal characteristics of adolescents enrolled in specialized classes with advanced study of some subjects. The «Big Five» questionnaire, used for the study of personality characteristics of the students, has been filled in by 328 students of 7 – 10 grades, and their teachers. The originality of the education model is interconnected with students’ personality characteristics. The adolescents who study in specialized classes showed significantly higher levels of neuroticism, fearfulness and shyness, as well as estimates of intelligence.
PHYSICS
122-128 402
Abstract
The paper focuses on cavity flow of the ideal weight fluid around a circular cylinder using the Ryabushinsky scheme. The form of the free boundary is calculated and dependences of resistance, fluid velocity at the highest point of the cavityboundary, the cavity length and width on the position of the separation point are analyzed.
128-134 303
Abstract
The presented educational and methodical materials are developed in the graphic AdobeFlash editor and represent a set of independent Flash-animations. Flash-animations allow bothto visualize the essence of the considered physical phenomena as a whole, and to work with at various methodical aspects of the considered subjectin detail.
134-137 339
Abstract
This paper presents the processes that make a significant contribution to the increase of systematic errors (noise) in developing the acoustic electro-magnetic method. The authors have shown a combination of experimental and theoretical methods destroying these noises and increasing the coefficient of correlation between physical quantities of the method,particularly between adhesion strength and electromagnetic radiation, which is excited by the action of a linear broadband acoustic radiation by adhesive bonding, activated by oriented crystallites of ferroelectric ceramics.
138-142 363
Abstract
Theunbondedcontactproblemofthree-leafspringbendingisconsidered. This problem consists in finding the contact forces in the system of three Bernoulli-Euler cantilever beams. The system is loaded by the force concentrated at the tip of the longest beam. In the absence of loading the beams are straight and fit each other closely. There is no friction between the beams. The rigorous problem statement is formulated, the uniqueness of solution is proved and the analytical solution of the problem for the arbitrary lengths of the leaves is constructed. This construction simultaneously proves the existence of the solution. The obtained solution generalizes the known solutions for the special cases. It is shown that only two contact patterns are possible: the forces at the tips of the leaves and the same with the additional force between the long leaves. The new integral representations for the nearest leaves distances are used for the validation of the analytical solution. The obtained results can be used for the leaf springs design.
PHILOLOGY
142-145 316
Abstract
The question of the saturation of lexical structure of language system with formal and lexical-semantic versions of the word is considered, similarity of external (material) and internal (ideal) variations of the word comes to light on an extensive dialect material of Russian. The interrelation of these two types of modification of the word is analyzed, the intermediate type of variation of the word – the formal-semantic – is allocated.
145-151 295
Abstract
The papercontinues theresearch of the fragment of the linguocultural picture of the world of peasants as the main social layer of the Russian ethnic community. The paper presents the analysis of the system of anthropoorientated nominations, which help to objectivize the basic concept dewas far as the specific features of the rural world, its culture and mentality underlying the concept are concerned.
152-156 442
Abstract
The paper addresses the interaction of scientific ands educational discourses at the lexical and semantical levels as far as communicative strategies are concerned. The semantical level is studied in detail, with mental performatives serving as the material of the study. The scientific and educational texts published by Kemerovo State University teaching staff in 2011 serve as the material for the paper.
156-160 388
Abstract
The lexical meaning is a very complex structure. Different researchers distinguish different amounts of elements in its structure. There are also multiple approaches to defining connotation. The notion of connotation is unclear and indistinct. This term has numerous synonyms. The most broadly, connotation means additional information. Connotation is also some kind of figurative meaning in speech, as it reflects the native speaker’s associations and cultural traditions. Connotations and associations of the adjective ‘grey’ vary due to the ambiguous attitude to it.
160-165 355
Abstract
Vagueness and its expression in Modern English have not been investigated in details. This problem dates from the treatises of Ancient Greece philosophers, who laid the foundations of vagueness. The notion of vagueness or imprecision, its substance as well as thefinal list of linguistic means ofits description have not been identified so far and vary considerably with the researchers. Modern linguistics associates vagueness with the reference theory which is based on B. Russell’s denotation ideas.
The author of this paper is making an attempt to describe some linguistic means of vagueness expression – referential imprecision in particular – analyzing texts of some English advertisements. As a result of the research, it was found out that copywriters deliberately use referential imprecision while writing advertisement texts just to hook the reader and to involve them in speculations about the potential referent or antecedent of the offered advertisement texts. Since the target audience of such texts is diverse, vagueness helps copywriters to achieve the target – toincrease the variety of possible interpretations of the advert texts and the amount of potential buyers.
166-169 299
Abstract
The paper focuses on theexistential construct of time, underlying world modeling and world perception of modern people, as it is revealed in the Russian prose of the late 20th – early 21stcenturies.
169-174 428
Abstract
The concepts 'star' and ‘étoile’ are analyzed in the paper as multilevel formations consisting of several elements. Their basic and figurative characteristics are revealed. The results of comparative analysis prove the existence of conceptual universals and allow determining some specific features.
174-179 344
Abstract
One of manifestations of the anthropocentric approach to the study of the language was considering it as a fact of culture. The paper presents a study of changes in the inner lexicon of Russian ethnic and lingual culture representatives in conditions of heterogeneous language environment, which have been found out as a result of free associative experiment. The linguistic markers of national and cultural consciousness, pointed out by I. V. Privalova, were chosen as stimuli offered to the informants during the experiment.
180-184 422
Abstract
The paper focuses on the development of the motif of the miracle in the narratives included in the cycle «The resurrection of the larch»by Varlam Shalamov. The miracle as a phenomenon of natureand person’s spiritual world appears in such narratives as «The path», «The graphite», «The examination», «The taming of the fire», «The resurrection of the larch» and other., Describing the horrors of the Kolyma camp world, Shalamov,however, allocates the miracle as the moment of realizing the immortality of the soul, the moment of spiritual resurrection.
PHILOSOPHY
184-187 371
Abstract
The paper examines the issue of the relative value of the lawfor the development of the individual and of the society, basing of B. A. Kistyakovsky’sarticle «In defense of the law» in «Vekhi» a collection of articles on the Russian intelligentsia. The main result of the study is that the issue of law does not belong much to external institutions and factors, but it is rather an internal ethical basis, along with the highest moral values.
187-191 357
Abstract
The paper is devoted to the problems of ressentimentformation in education. The study found that the destruction of religious structures of society, commercialization of Russian education, and introduction of Western forms of training, through their heterogeneous values and ideals negatively affects the formation of both teachers’ and students’ world view. Some solutions for this problem aresuggested.
191-196 373
Abstract
The paper examines the manifestations of spiritual life of the Ancient Greek,as it is revealed in ancient art images. Its main representation in the art is the image of man, in particular, his physicality, bearing in itself the fullness of selfsufficiency. Fleshly nature has a soul. The focus is shifted away from relating the man with the beast to their relating with gods.
197-201 431
Abstract
The paper focusesthe manifestations of the prehistoric man’s spiritual life, as they are revaled in the images of ancient art. The dominant role belongs tothe bodily appearance which occurs inseparation from the natural. Updating and transcendental experiences appear. The main representation of primitive spiritual life in the art is the image of the beast.
201-207 489
Abstract
Despite the fact that the original philosophy emerged as a practical embodiment of love-pursuit of wisdom, in the framework of modern Western culture it should still be considered as a specific «literary» tradition of knowledge. In such circumstances, the problem of investigating of the existing genres of philosophical literature seems relevant. The article is devoted to the solution of this problem.
CHEMISTRY
208-211 318
Abstract
The paper continues the cycle of works devoted to clarification of the nature of oscillatory processes in azides of heavy metals proceeding a long time after energetic influence. It is experimentally shown that post-processes in threadlike crystals of azides of silver are a consequence of resonant depolarization of «edge dislocation – Cottrell cloud» microstructures.
212-217 348
Abstract
Synthesis of Fe-Co nanopowders (NP) is researched. NP are prepared by reduction of metal precursors in water solution with hydrazine-hydride, including the stage of intermediate preparation – mixed metal hydroxides (MMH). Phase and crystalinity structure of intermidiates and NPs are investigated by method of X-ray diffraction. Both intermediates and were studied; the results prove that the degree of transformation of the intermediate into nanometals is controlled by synthesis circumstances.
217-225 337
Abstract
Nanostructured metal-carbon composites (NMCC) have been prepared by reduction of HAuCl4 in pores and upon external surface of carbon matrix. The influence of different factors on dispersity of metallic phase has been investigated. NMCC phase composition and average crystallite size were determined by X-Ray Diffraction Method. Functionsof particles sizes distribution were calculated on Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering curves. Porous structure parameters were estimated on the basis of adsorption-desorption isotherm of nitrogen at 77 K. Optimal conditions of NMCC production preventing significant decreasing of specific surface and pores volume of carbon matrix during their filling with gold nanoparticles were established.
ECONOMY
225-231 445
Abstract
The paper addresses the process of globalization and the causing it. The impaact of globalization on the internationally stock market is considered. A comprehensive analysisof trading platforms mergers and take-overs at the regional and global levels was persormed for the first time. The most significant parameters of the MICEX and RTSmerger are considered. Its impact on economic actors and the economy in general is revealed. A trend towards integrationof world trading platforms is revealed; if it continues, it will lead to emergence of the world's biggest trading platforms. In the future, this may lead to the formation of a centralized global market, where the entire international capital will be concentrated. The basic positive and negative aspects of stock exchanges integration for the country's economy are outlined.
231-239 281
Abstract
In the conditions of transition of the world community to a sustainable development, the increase of problems of economic, ecological and social character in Russia demands finding essentially new approaches to formation of national system of public management of the processes of ensuring quality of life as the most significant factor in ensuring national security. The substantial analysis of the existing methodological and theoretical approaches to public management in the corporatism, neocorporatism, institutionalism, neoinstitutionalism, and public choicesciences schools and that of cognitive and network approaches showed that the attention of scientists is generally concentrated on private aspects of public management. The variety of the existing approaches and the tasks solved by them and as specifics of the chosen object of research (the system of public management as processes of ensuring quality of life in socio-economic systems) demands elaboration of a methodological approach to formation of an essentially new national system of public management on an interdisciplinary basis.
The research bases on the system, subject and object, institutional, evolutionary and other methodological approaches, which is explained by the need of considering public management of processes of ensuring quality of life in the social and economic systems as a complex yet single phenomenon.
The result of the research is the substantiationfor the methodological approach on the interdisciplinary basis, integrating in itself economic, sociological, anthropological, ecological, biosphere-centred and political and legal approaches at various levels of hierarchy of the system of public management, which is determined by the structural complexity of the category of quality of life.
The received results can be used by authorities and management bodies of all levels in the course of modernization of the existing system of public management for processes of ensuring quality of life, for the formation of its principles, strategic objectives and tasks.
239-243 309
Abstract
The paper presents some aspects of the activation of and solutions to the problems of innovation policy for realization of development strategy (in the case of ferrous metallurgy enterprises).
243-247 463
Abstract
The paper addresses the analysis of the problem of employment of young specialists graduates of professional institutions. The youth is the human potential of the country, which is why employment and youth employment are a national issue. The disbalance in the labor market and the education market is one of the causes of youth unemployment. The solution to this problem is possible only from the perspective of a comprehensive and systematicapproach.
247-253 410
Abstract
The paper reveals the relevance of students’ professional self-determination for the development of the high school at modern stage, and presentsthe results of two sociological researches which were conducted with an interval of two years at Kemerovo State University. The results show that professional determination of students interfaces considerable difficulties. The majority of students chose their major consciously and are satisfied with their choice and expect to find an interesting jobwithin their major, which will provide them career development. But some of the students entered the universition casionally, have no positive expectations regarding their major and are not going to find a job in that field. The revealed problems, in particular, the deterioration of students’ attitude to the chosen major from year to year, prove the need to improve career guidence work at the university.
253-257 385
Abstract
The etymology of the term of “moderning” is connected to change and renovation any old substance for something modern and qualitatively new. So, the moderning of the economy as an imperative for market reforms in Russia is impossible without investment and credit activation of fixed assets renovation.
257-263 312
Abstract
Тhepaper provides detailed information on the fuel and energy component of ferrous metallurgy, identifying some problems and trends. The ways of solving the problems of providing the Russian ferrous metallurgy enterprises with fuel and energy resources are shown.
263-267 311
Abstract
The paper considers different approaches to the definition of "security" in the context of business activities. A comparative analysis of Russian and Western approaches to the security definition in the economic aspect was made. The author also provides and original definition of "complex corporative security", which can be used for educational purposes.
267-272 305
Abstract
The paper considers the concept of «spatial competition» in different branches of economics. It describes theemergence of its first studies in economic theory, and further studies in spatial economics framework and industrial organization framework. The article shows the difference between spatial economics and industrial organization approaches to analysing spatial competition.
273-278 368
Abstract
The paper addresses the problems of sustainable development of rural territories. On the basis of the analysis of the Kemerovo region rural territories development indicators, the reasons having negative impact on this process are established. The authors suggest implying local marketing as atoolfor increasing sustainable development of rural territories. It is concluded that in combination with other tools, municipal marketing will allow not only to overcome the negative phenomena in rural economy, but will considerably raise the involvement of population into the process of local government.
278-282 317
Abstract
The paper deals with the concept of "integration" and "agro-industrial integration". The necessity of creating new forms of integration at the level of funding is proved. Bases for functioning of integrated financial and credit mechanism in agriculture are proposed.
JURISPRUDENCE
283-289 422
Abstract
The paper presents several facets of the problem providing a legislative framework for and exercise of constitutional responsibility of the state to protect human rights in the present-day national law. The influence of a particular society and state peculiarities on the implementation of international obligations with the respect to the protection of human rights and freedoms is studied herein. The author of the paper believes that effective protection of human rights and freedoms is unfeasible without deep interaction between international and national law, and without taking into consideration ratio decidendi of the European Court of Human Rights when Russian Federation legislation is applied.
290-293 542
Abstract
The power functions, which could make law subjects strictly execute their obligations in law, do not inhere in contemporary international law. Such obligations often lead a state to a necessity of executing international obligations independently with the help of appealing to enforcement arrangements, aimed at restoration of its rights, breached by another state. The acts of reprisal are one of these arrangements.
293-296 414
Abstract
The paper addresses a debated topic of development stages of both public prosecutor’s office institution and public prosecutor's supervision as branch of law. The author analyses the main problems of public prosecutor's supervision reforms and those of creating a consolidated investigation body. The paper covers the main public prosecutor’s powers and duties in crime investigation supervision, and points out the current necessity to enlarge the public prosecutors’ powers.
297-302 497
Abstract
The paper deals with legal representation of minors inthe interdisciplinary aspect. The author analyzes therules of civillaw, family law, and civil procedure lawconcerning the subject, as well asthe basic scientific approachesto understanding thenature ofrepresentation as alegal institution. The author departs fromthe traditional understanding, as a type ofcivil andjudicial representation. It is concludedthat it is necessaryto allocatea speciallegal status of «legal representative of a minor». Adefinition of this notion isprovided.
302-305 300
Abstract
The paper deals with theoretical problems associated with fixing4 different models of institutions with individual sets of parameters (private, state-owned, independent and budget organization) in the Civil Code. The author concludes that these models represent a transitional legal structure. These theoretical structures should be converted to two specific legal forms: the private institution and the public institution. The author proposes to retain the legal model of stateowned institution for public and municipal agencies.
Russian history
78-83 347
Abstract
The paper defines political socialization of the youth as the knowledge of the political world closely connected with such its contexts as communications. In the light of the autopoietic systems theory the communicative context is: 1) the organisation of communication of the political world with the systems surrounding it (including the person) for adaptation to their changes by means of giving it its own sense; 2) «the actor» of political socialisation.
83-90 526
Abstract
The paper presents a review of the basic stages of formation of a very important democratic institute of modern Russia – the Institute of the Commissioner forhuman rights in the Russian Federation. The political analysis of the human rights activities of the Commissioner for human rights in the Kemerovo region is provided.
91-95 383
Abstract
The paper analyses the results of the author's sociological survey among the students on the problems of human rights protection in contemporary Russia. Special attention is paid to determining the priorities in the human rights consciousness of the youth in the light of the functioning of the authorities and of human rights protection organisations in the Russian Federation and in the Kemerovo region.
96-101 342
Abstract
The research focuses onidentifying the mechanisms of forming and conditions of development of the local political modes. The theoretical basis of the work arethe key points of Clarence Stone’s conception on political regime formation in urban communities. The author suggestintroducing the concepts of «coalitions of coordinations» and «coalitions of controls» to show the dynamics of transition between different types of modes, their dependence on the «centre – periphery» relations and the corresponding volume of capitals. Political history of a large industrial centre is examined as the empiric base for verification of the research hypothesis.
ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)
