Biology
History and archeology
MATHEMATICS
Psychology
PHILOLOGY
The paper represents a research of metaphors as cognitive mechanisms. The specific character of military metaphors and their role in conceptualization of Ukraine’spolitical life in Yulia Tymoshenko’sidiostyleare considered. The astable political situation in Ukraine in XXI century, and Yulia Tymoshenko struggling against her opponents during a major part of her political career cause a special efficiency of such metaphors in her political speeches.
The frames structuring the given metaphor are consistently described, the lexical units included in the metaphoric representation are established, the bases of metaphorical shift are defined. The author concludes that the most frequent and structured metaphorsin Yulia Tymoshenko’s speeches are thosewith area-source of "war", the widely presented frames being those of «War and its versions», «Organization of military service», «Military actions and arms», «Beginning of war and its results». Such metaphors reveal the concern for the country’s fate, aspiration to struggle for the sake of its best future and to win for the good of Ukraine.
PHILOSOPHY
In the paper the author analyses the concept of «viability» of the country in the context of the «national idea». The conclusion is that the «national idea» of Russia can enhance the vitality of the country and maintain its identity, with the help of the creating social energy of the Russian people and of the power elite. The important mobilizing resource of the «national idea» is the formation spiritual-moral values in the Russian society through education, training, culture, religion and science.
The paper attempts to illustrate the most significant position of North American scientists regarding the question of the nature of the counter-culture and to segment them according to the signs of commonness -differences. The relevance of counter-cultural issues for several decades from the mid 20th century to the present time is shown.
ECONOMY
The paper analyses the investment climate in developed European economies. The author makes a conclusiona conclusion about the role and structure of institutional factors of creating a favourable investment climate in developed European economies. Moreover, an upgraded definition of investment climate is suggested.
JURISPRUDENCE
Russian history
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)