The paper provides evidence for the significant influence of soils contamination by petroleum products (engine oil waste and diesel fuel) on timothy grass (the variety Mechta), namely on the speed of seeds germination and the dynamics of plant height at different phases of development. In the control variant (without soil contamination) and in the case of minimal concentration (1 %) of engine oil waste the shoots appeared on day 7, but in the other cases – on days 12 – 14. With increasing the concentrations of pollutants the number of germinating seeds reduced dramatically (by 86.8 – 98.8 %). In case of 5 % concentration total inhibition occurred.

The dumps of opencast coal mines in Kuzbass were studies to reveal the features of natural biocenoses restoration processes. The study proved that the number of ants species increases with time, however, their density is lower than on natural biosenoses. The meadow and steppe types of ants are the first to appear on opencast coal mine dumps to be gradually replaced by the forest types. The results can be used for further development of methods of biological assessment of the extent of restoration of anthropogenically transformed ecosystems.

The population of carabids on recultivated opencast coal mine dumps and in the control zone was studied. 86 species of carabids of 28 genuses were registered. 65 species (75.6 % of the number of carabids species) participated in the formation of populations on the dumps. The tribes and species making the core of the population of carabids on the dumps were established. Original (19) and dominant (6) species of carabids were identified on the dumps. The dynamic density of carabids on sites with stable environmental conditions and on dumps was established.

Soil pollution by oil products has serious influence on the soil biota. Pollution with hydrocarbons blocks the use of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium by the soil microbial, as evidenced by a decrease in the correlation coefficient (r = -0.44 – 0.52) between the content of these macronutrients and cellulolytic activity. The stuidy also revealed a strong dependence of the cellulasic activity on rainfall and temperature (r = 0.71 – 0.87), especially in years with abnormally unstable weather (2012 – 2013).

The study summarizes the experience of studying long-term dynamics of small mammals’ communities on theterritoryofKemerovoregion. The studies show that small mammals are models for conducting biomonitoring and are good indicators of a variety of successional processes. To conduct relative abundance surveys of small mammals the standard method of trapping grooves was used. The study revealed that small mammals are characterized by cyclical changes in number with a period of 3 – 4 years, which is true to a different degree for all species of this group. In some years, the cycle can be disrupted by extraordinary weather conditions. In the course of many years of research it was found that the structure of animal communities is changing. In mammals the changes are caused by the transformation of habitats, and, in the first instance, processes such as reforestation of clearings and overgrowing of meadows. As a result, the study area has seen a steady increase in the proportion of forest communities species, their penetration into the meadows, and increase in the abundance of hygrophilous species

Monitoring researches of populations of rare species are necessary for assessing the dynamics of their state and developing the measures for preservation of biodiversity. The purpose of this work is to estimate the condition of coenotic population of Tilia sibirica Bayer growing in the kernel of its areal. Locations of coenotic population were recorded by geographical coordinates with an additional binding to the next settlement. For the characteristics of habitats, typical geobotanical descriptions with the indication of structure and species composition of the phytocoenosis were performed When studying landings of T. sibirica, the area of coenotic population, the age of trees and their vitality on the trial platforms of100 sq. m. chosen by envelope method were determined. Cut virginile trees were found. In the territory occupied by the Siberian linden coenotic populations of various vital states (equilibrium, prospering and depressive) were discovered. It gives a reason to make the assumption that in case of taking appropriate measures (sanitary cutting down of trees, rational use of the wood received at cutting down of trees) preserving and increasing the number and quality of the condition of linden population is possible.

The literature review presents an analysis of the use of pesticides inKemerovoregion. The high efficiency of pesticides in the fight against pests, diseases and weeds contributes to a significant reduction of losses in agriculture and leads to a steady increase of pesticides application. Unfortunately, this tendency entails a certain negative impact on the environment. The use of pesticides leads to agricultural and environmental pollution. The analysis of available literature data showed that inKemerovoregion the of soil, food, food raw material, household water and the air in the working area is contaminated by pesticide residues. The paper presents data on using pesticides by groups, activities and hazard class. The conventional pesticide load on agricultural soils ofKemerovoregion was calculated for determining the risk level of natural landscapes pollution.

The paper addresses the age-related condition and structure of Astragalus ceratoides population in the Karakansky ridge (Kemerovoregion) of a rare species located on the northeastern edge of the areal. The main threat to the existence of Astragalus ceratoides is habitat destruction as a result of economic activity, as well as regular spring burning in places of origin. The number of plants in the population is high: 100 per m2 . The population structure is dominated by middle-aged and young generative plants, which proves their normal state. Studies have shown that despite the strong anthropogenic impact the population of Astragalus ceratoides on the Karakansky ridge is in a stable condition.

The paper presents the results of studies of the genetic structure of the population of 11 indigenous peoples of southernSiberiaaccording to autosomal DNA markers. The survey covers the populations of the peoples of the Altai (Altai-Kizhi, Kumandins, Tubalars, Telengits, Chelkans), Khakassia (Kachin, Koybaly, Kyzyltsy, Sagaytsy, Shors Abakan), Mountain Shoria (Mountain-Taiga Shors). The total volume of samples of the indigenous peoples included in this study amounted 1058 people. Genotyping of samples was carried out by a single spectrum of genetic markers: Alu-polymorphism in the genes ACE, PLAT, ApoA1, CDH13, F13B. It demonstrated the specificity of the genetic structure of the populations of Southern Siberian due to the study of complex genes. The maximum genetic distancing from all the peoples ofSouthern Siberiapopulation was noted in theShorsof the mountain-taiga zone of Kemerovo region (0.03) and the Kumandins of the Altai region (0.05). Meanwhile, the Shors revealed high values of Alu-insertions frequency in the genes ACE and PLAT, at low values of insertions in the genes of ApoA1, CDH13, F13B. Kumandins have low frequencies of Alu-insertions in the genes ACE, PLAT, F13B

The settlement Tanay 4a (Kemerovoregion) is a key monument of the Late Stone Age (Eneolitic, III millennium BC) inWestern Siberia. Archaeological complexes have dates from early Bronze Age to the Middle Ages. Faunal collection has not yet been studied, making it impossible to reconstruct the economic activity of the ancient population. The main problem for the analysis of the faunal materials of mixed cultural background is the division of chronologically different zooarheological assemblages. The paper describes the extraction algorithm of chronologically different zooarheologicheskih complexes. It is based on an analysis of the stratigraphy of the monument and the localization of mass artifacts of the Eneolitic and Late Bronze Age in its area. The total of 2604 remains of animals was studies, of which 546 belong to the Eneolitic. It was found that in the Eneolitic people were engaged in fishing and season hunting for wild animals (moose, bear, roe deer, marmots, badgers). The main object of hunting was the beaver. Remnants of domesticated horses, cows and sheep were few. The paper provides the characteristics of the main types of land that residents of the settlement used at such way of environmental management.

The paper discusses the formation of common green areasinKemerovois discussed. The analysis of structure of public plantings is carried out: the types of park plantings, the range arboriflor in each area, the condition of plants on the basis of indicator signs. Shortcomings of the gardening system and prospect for further improvement are specified.

The paper presents the results of studying plantations of Betula pendula Roth as an indicator of the quality of the urban environment. The results of long-term biochemical and morphological studies show that Betula pendula has low enzyme activity, increased water-holding capacity and high xeromorphic, which contributes to a better adaptation of the form to unfavourable conditions, especially to contamination of the urban environment with xenobiotics. The vital potential of the species was selected as the main bioindicative indicator to determine the level of technogenic loading, morphometric parameters, the content of sulfur sulfate and the level of development stability were as extra indicators. Such features of birch leaves as the ash and sulfur sulfate content is maximized under high industrial pollution and a large flow of vehicles. In the city park areas and the areas between bedroom communities, where the adverse environmental conditions are softened by multispecies group plantings and remoteness from pollution sources, the morphometric parameters are higher than in the main trunk highway areas, close to sources of pollution with the elevated levels of anthropogenic impact and direct exposure to gaseous emissions

Solving the problem of steady manifestations useful features in crops includes a comprehensive assessment of the raw material within the parameters of adaptability and stability. This allows identifying the promising genotypes on different grounds. Oats, due to its high feeding and food qualities of the grain and the vegetative mass, is one of the major feeding grains and fodder crops inSiberia. It is important to identify the possible ways to improve the quality of the grain on the basis of determining the level of the adaptive capacity of plants on technological grounds, in particular by the weight of 1000 grains. The paper contains the results of 2012 – 2014 studies of the collection of oats samples in Narym Division of the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat. To estimate the parameters of ecological plasticity, the researchers calculated the regression coefficient (bi), representing the average response to changing variety of environmental conditions, and the stability of trait variance (S2 ), indicating the reliability of the plasticity index as described by V. Z. Pakudin and L. M. Lopatina. According to the evaluation results, the following varieties with high stability and sufficient plasticity of the feature can be recommended for the purposes of breeding for coarse-samples: Lev, Parliament, SW Betania, R 8 N/9 3037-3072, Rozmar, Magne, Furlong, Pegas and Korifey.

The paper provides new information about encounters and distribution of rare types of the vertebrates (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fishes), included in the Red Book of Kemerovo region. These data were got as a result of monitoring researches of conducted in 2014 and 2015 within the framework of realization of the public state on maintaining the Red Book of Kemerovo region.

A promising solution for the protection of the environment in the petroleum industry is to increase the work on recycling and reclamation of drill cuttings. They are characterized by alkalinity, high hydrophilicity, disturbed structure and low permeability. For the remediation of sludge in the Tyumen Region several coagulants were studied as technical rekultivators: calcium sulfate dihydrate (СaSO4∙2H2O), iron sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4∙7H2O), serpentine (Mg3∙Si2O5(OH)4), granulated blast-furnace slag, phosphogypsum (СaSO4∙2H2O). It was established that phosphogypsum is the most promising ameliorant-coagulant. The phosphorus content in it is up to 1.5 %. The phytomeliorants’ need for phosphorus at the initial phase will be fully satisfied. Using phosphogypsum converts cuttings into an effective structure-colloidal complex with enough nutrients. Unlike natural gypsum, phosphogypsum is not subjected to cementation. Its transportation and storage does not require additional costs. The need for a coagulant can be provided by industrial enterprises of the Urals Federal District (in the town ofRevda). The use of phosphogypsum will solve three problems: 1) improving the chemical and physical properties of the cuttings; 2) direct disposal of phosphogypsum as industry waste; 3) providing the reclaimed substrate with phosphorus. This is due to phosphogypsum availability and low cost. The coefficient of correlation between the dose and the volume of the filtrate was 0.64.

The bread baked from diploid cultivars of winter rye Petrovna and Narymchanka varieties was evaluated by organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters. The studies revealed that the condition of the crumb of the bread baked from the Narymchanka variety grain over 3 years was assessed as “good”. The bread baked from the Petrovna variety grain of 2011 was assessed as “average”. The bread baked from of the Petrovna variety grain over tasted “good”, that from the Narymchanka variety grain of 2011 tasted “satisfactory”. The physico-chemical parameters of the bread baked from the Narymchanka variety is higher that those of the bread baked from the Petrovna variety in acidity, porosity, specific volume and shape.

The paper reveals the steps involved in creating adaptive barley varieties with old parental forms of Wiener,Donetsk650, Krasnoufimsky 95,Omsk13709 and Celinny 5adapted to stressful conditions. It was found that the hybrid fund created with their participation and the breeding lines selected from it have an average advantage of 19.8 % in terms of yield over the standard variety in sowing after non fallow precursors. The promising line E-19-6411 is characterized by a high rate of root length index (1.01) and the percentage of sprouting roots in the test liquid (94.0 %) in the acidic solution as compared to the neutral control sample, which confirms the increased tolerance to the factor. Further field tests of this line showed the yield excess of 13.5 – 38.2 % on acid soil at sowing after different precursors in dry years (2001, 2008 and 2012). At the same time it revealed its high responsiveness and increased soil fertility and adequate moisture supply. The resistance of the studied sample to the appearance of leaf epiphytotics (2002) testified to its enhanced tolerance. As a result of the state variety trials, this line has been included in the State Register on the East Siberian region, as well as in the southern arid regions of theRepublicofTuvaand Khakassia under the varietal name “Olenek”

The assessment of the condition of water ecosystems of the Cheremshanka and the Maly Korchugan rivers (Topki,Kemerovoregion) in zone of influence of “Topki Water Utility”was performed with the use of algological and zoological groups and accounting of the saprobity index. The correlation between the quality of water and the condition of the water ecosystem at level of eutrophication is shown. The sanifying function of coastal and aquatic plants is noted.

Fiber flax is one of the most important industrial crops of the domestic crop sector, which is of great national economic and strategic importance. And at the same time fiber flax is one of the crops most difficult for cultivation. Currently, the use of biological preparations with systemic action, combining the properties of plant growth stimulators and means of protection, is one of the most effective methods to increase germination of fiber flax and its resistance to disease causing agents. The results of laboratory and field tests have shown efficiency of bacterization of fiber flax seeds by enrichment cultures of bacteria isolated from the coprolites of earth worms Eisenia fetida. Presowing treatment of fiber flax seeds (TOST-4 variety selectie in the Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Peat) along with spraying of vegetating plants with enrichment culture of phosphate bacteria had a positive effect on the plants’ preservation in the field experiments, increase in plant height, yield of seed and flax straw. Bacterization of flax seeds by Pseudomonas sp. reduced the degree of Fusarium infection of plants, increased the weight of 1000 seeds and plant height.

The reaction of barley agrophytocenosis components to coenotic stress in the conditions of forest-steppe inKemerovoregion is determined. The studies were conducted at the experimental test site of the Department of Agriculture and Plant of Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute. The researchers simulated different situations of the mutual influence of barley plants (Odessa-100 and Luke varieties), weeds and root rot pathogens influence due to the density of the cultural component: 4.5, 6.5, 8.5 million germinating grains per area unit. The hydrothermal coefficient (during the growing season of 2012) was 0.99, which had an impact on the growth reaction of the components and the development of root rot – Bipolaris sorokiniana. The study revealed that the density of stalks has virtually no effect on the diversity of weeds, a minor type of debris is formed with the dominance of spring weeds (Galeopsis speciosa Mill, Galium aparine L., Chenopodium album L.). Seeding density and stages of ontogeny affect the layering and morphological parameters of the components (plant height, diameter of internodes). At the tillering and earing stages weeds occupy presoil and medium tiers. The Luka variety has a higher degree of competitiveness with the productivity of 640 h / m2

The paper considers the mathematical model of one-type population growth, evolving in time and twodimensional space, e. g. a population of agamogenetic bacterias on a plane. The area where bacterias grow is a rectangle, which is further divided into several identical rectangles. For each rectangular area the precise value of bacterias number is known. Time in this model is continuous. The model includes birth and moving between adjacent areas. The intensities of the movements are called random environment. In general, the random environment is assumed as inhomogeneous: the intensity of the bacterias’ movements depends on the current position and the chosen direction. Based on this model the authors formulated and solved the problem of predicting the growth of bacterias in time and estimating the number of bacterias in unobserved areas based on the known values in several observed areas in the moment of observation. To solve this problem the analytic form of the conditional mathematical expectation of the number of bacterias in each area was found. The paper is concluded with the results of a computer program solving these problems.

The research focuses on the process of exhausting the dense layers of fluid in a device for draining the diffusion layer. The paper studies the mathematical model for describing the motion of an incompressible fluid with variable viscosity and density. The proposed model is considered in a cylindrical coordinate system because of the characteristics of the computational domain. Also, the results of calculations are performed using the described model with constant viscosity and density. The resulting model can further be used for studying the process of removing the diffusion layer at concentrating milk using membrane filters.

V. V. Chueshev began building the general theory of multiplicative functions and Prym differentials on compact Riemann surfaces for arbitrary characters. The paper provides an explicite description of cyclic subgroups in the characters group for compact Riemann surfaces of the genus g > 1. This description allows acquiring new applications in the theory of multiplicative functions, Prym differentials and in the theory of multiplicative Weierstrass points on such surfaces

The С1 class of mappings domains in R2 , satisfying the system of generalized Cauchy-Riemann equations is considered. Sufficient conditions for the closure of this class relative to the operations of addition, superposition and reverse mapping were found. The second part of the paper introduces the found conditions for which there are maps that satisfy the generalized Cauchy-Riemann system with a given coefficient matrix of the system.

The paper is devoted to the floodplain soils ofKrasnoyarskforest-steppe. The aim of the paper is to characterize the morphological properties of the floodplain soils of small rivers (tributaries of theYeniseiRiver): the Berezovka, the Esaulovka, the Kacha and the Buzim in theterritoryofKrasnoyarskforest-steppe. The authors continue a comprehensive study of floodplain soils, which is supported by new materials. The dominant type, elementary dominant soilforming processes for all the studied floodplain soils of small rivers of theKrasnoyarskforest-steppe are determined. The research reveled the characteristics of macro-morphological and micro-morphological properties of alluvial peatgley soils, black soil and dark humus alluvial soil – the dominant soil types which occur both at low and at high levels of floodplains. There are the sub-types of the dominant soil type: alluvial dark humus hydro-metamorphosed soils (typical for floodplains of the river Berezovka); alluvial dark humus gleyey soils (typical for floodplains of the Esaulovka, the Kacha and the Buzim). The sub-type depends on the varying degrees of the soils development and the width of humus horizons. The evaluation of floodplain soils in terms of their fertility and evolution was perfprmed.

The paper considers the geomorphological features of urban areas with the example of Kemerovo; the analysis of the stock of cartographic materials (maps of the administrative division of the city of Kemerovo, maps of the natural limits of the city of Kemerovo, maps of functional zones of the city of Kemerovo, topographic map sheet No. – 45 – A) was perfprmed. The geomorphological map of the city ofKemerovoand the geomorphological map of the city ofKemerovowith areas of undermined areas and eroded surfaces were complied. The elementary surfaces which can later be used to identify basin landscape structures were identified using the method of plasty of the relief.

The paper is devoted to the wastewater pollution of small rivers in Kuzbass. The analysis of the amount and structure of wastewater entering small and very small rivers of the Tom river basin from the local pollution sources is given. The assessment of anthropogenic load on water bodies of the river basin within the region is performed using such indicators as the dilution ratio of wastewater and the pollutant load based on its conditional mass (reduced to MPC). It is revealed that small and very small rivers, in which wastes are often discharged without any purification, experience the highest load. The results obtained are confirmed by the fact that every year these rivers are assessed as the dirtiest in the Tom river basin. Here, the concentration of contaminants exceeds the MPC several times. The results can be used in the development of a special program to reduce the anthropogenic load on the water bodies ofKemerovoregion, including the one from local sources of pollution.

The paper is devoted to the topic of current interest on development of new effective and less energy expense methods and technologies of coal powder processing in the thermal power stations. One of the effective thin grinding methods is impact of solid particles at a hard balk. This method can be realized by the air stream acceleration of particle and their impact at the angle pipes dash elements of pneumatic transport mills. This device is intended for coal powder processing systems and allows combining the grinding process and pneumatic transport of coal, intended for flaring in the burners. The results of experimental researches of anthracite grinding in the laboratory pneumatic transport mill are presented. The experimental expression of influence of the air-coal mixture velocity, the angle of pipe’s turn in the transport pipeline, the mass concentration and the primary specific surface area of the ground material on the increase of specific surface area at the impact of dash elements in the pneumatic transport mill was defined.

The research the structure of drinking water "Biovita-BioVita» using wavelet analysis and using method of wavelet-transform module maxima. The research the structure of drinking water "Biovita-BioVita» using wavelet analysis. Represented skeletons described signal, shows the relative contribution of different frequencies to the total energy of the signal, is a quantitative analysis of extent of structuring with use of modules using wavelet transform maxima.

The paper presents a comparative research of the regularities of the explosive pulsed decomposition of nanocomposite PETN-gold and PETN-silver initiation by first and second harmonics of neodymium pulsed laser with duration at half-height 12 ns. The absorptivity and minimum energy density coefficients at which the explosive regime is realized were calculated for the wavelengths of the first and second harmonic of a neodymium laser in the nanoparticles radius range of 20 – 120 nm. Gold nanoparticles are perspective materials for use as a material of inclusions of optical detonator capsule based on the second harmonic of neodymium laser

The paper presents a structural model of thermal conductivity of the packet of multidirectional reinforced layers, which includes effective thermal and physical characteristics of fiber composites. Significant distinction of the presented model is averaging of the rate of heat flow by representative volume element of two-component composite material using Richmann’s law of heat transfer between bodies which are in contact instead of simple mixture rule.

The paper considers the description of linguistic personality characteristics in their problematical aspect. Taking into account the means of speech portrait methodology, the paper aims at justifying the necessity of a new aspect in linguistic personality description: a collective speech portrait of linguocultural representative in the social role of the mother. The history of speech portrait creation, classification of speech portraits, and the topicality of the issue are presented in the paper through conducted research analysis. The main and auxiliary caracteristics for the creation of the mother’s collective speech portrait are defined

The paper considers the mechanism of contextual interplay in discourse. It describes three types of context (external, internal and common) and the role they play in discourse knowledge representation. The conducted theoretical review analysis reveals that discourse knowledge representation resulted from the interaction of previously mentioned types of context, which in turn entails the term “knowledge activation” as a cognitive basis of knowledge representation in discourse. Conclusions are drawn about the dependency of both external context factors (communicative situation) and internal context factors (communicator’s knowledge and cognitive abilities)

The topicality of the research is conditioned both by the tempting role of Sergius of Radonezh’s biography reception in the creativity and life-building of G. Grebenstchikoff of the American period, and the insufficient degree of its study. The paper discussed the central manifestation of Grebenstchikoff’s life-building project – thevillageofChuraevkainConnecticut, theUSA, that he founded. Churaevka was presented by Grebenstchikoff as «a cultural hermitage», it is a peculiar palimpsest and it alludes to a number of cultural pretexts among which the hermitage of Sergius of Radonezh has the greatest semiotics and ideological importance. The paper deals with the mechanism of a semiotization of Churaevka, the process of its investment with the values which allowed its functioning as special type of text. The author comes to a conclusion that numerous autoprojections to Sergius of Radonezh’s figure served as the solution of the problems of Grebenstchikoff’s legitimation in the status of «the spiritual leader» of the Russian emigration and the builder of «the revived Russian culture», and also positioning Churaevka as a sacral center of emigration – «village-garden» and «the hermitage of Russian culture».

The paper is devoted to the content analysis of regional (Russian) textbooks of German as a foreign language conducted in the framework of studying for the Degree of Bachelor of German Philology at theUniversityofVienna. The paper examines the presentation of examples illustrating the use of subordinate clauses with the conjunction dass in three school-level textbooks of German as a Foreign Language („Academic school textbook” by I. Bim, “Wunderkinder” by O. Radchenko, “Mosaik” by N. Gal’skova), concluding that the authors use different linguodidactic concepts. The aim is to draw this to the teachers’ attention and to encourage the modification and optimisation of lessons in this subject. Research has shown that not all the textbooks adhere to a strict polarization within the concept (explicitnessimplicitness; deductive-inductive etc.), which indicates their potential of conceptual openness, of which the teacher could derive maximum benefit in a particular context and for a specific audience.

The paper deals with the linguistic-cultural analysis of the Old Icelandic Rune-Poem. Each rune is presented as a complicated shaped token with the multilayer semantics which evolves to the microtext consequently. The intertextual links between the runic microtexts and other sacred texts of Old Germanic mythology, especially the eddaic mythological poems are given. The semantic and linguistic-cultural links between the runic symbols and the units of other sacred symbols in the Old Germanic linguoculture are demonstrated. The runic cultural pattern is analyzed as the integrated structure representing the world view of the Old Germanics.

The paper is devoted to finding an effective method of memorizing Chinese characters. The objects of the study are different methods and techniques that are used in the study of Chinese characters. At present more and more people see the practical significance of studying the Chinese language, but the process of studying is highly complicated by the problem of memorizing characters. So it has been tasked to find an efficient algorithm for memorizing characters using mnemonic techniques. The proposed method is based on the knowledge of Chinese characters graphemes: it is offered to split a character into its constituent parts, imagine an association to each part, and then bind the association and the meaning of the word in the whole image. The efficacy of the technique has been tested experimentally. It was found that the respondents who used the mnemonic method, have higher efficiency of memorizing characters in the long-term memory, then of the respondents of the control group.

The paper focuses on bilingual puns on the material of Japanese anime series «One Piece» and «Gintama». The spread of anime outsideJapanis one of the components of the global process of intercultural communication. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the globalization process causes interpenetration of cultures, which is also reflected in the texts of anime series in the form of more frequently occurring bilingual puns that contain tokens from their native (Japanese) language and words borrowed from other languages. When considering the pragmatic aspects of the bilingual puns given, the following findings were made: in most cases (67 %) the intention is that of producing a comic effect on the recipient. At the same time, we should also take into consideration semantic extension that is achieved by correlation with both verbal and non-verbal context, with the latter achieved by the usage of creolized text (in 67 % of the cases). In terms of structure, 100 % of the analyzed bilingual puns can be attributed to the lexicalphonetic type. The practical value of the undertaken study, the results of which are presented in the paper, are due to the growing number of anime and variants of its translation for the Russian audience. The data obtained in the study may be used in the practice of translation and in the teaching special translation subjects.

The paper is concerned with studying of the mental space of the hydropower industry employees. The subject of inquiry is the special vocabulary of the sublanguage of hydropower branch collected as a result of carrying out the structured interviewing and questioning of employees from hydroelectric power stations of Krasnoyarsk, Boguchansk and Volzhsky in 2012 – 2014, and also selections of written sources (all-Union State Standard’s materials, dictionaries, professional periodical publications, educational and scientific works on hydropower), the Internet (professional blogs). The purpose of the paper is creating the metaphorical models which are the base for creation of professional mental spaces of the hydropower industry employees. Modeling is the main method: models of representation of hydroelectric power stations as a person and the employee of a hydroelectric power station as an electric charge and/or device for its measurement. The conclusion is that the language thinking of the hydropower industry employees is figurative in its basis. The identification of the person and the machine gives the chance to explain and understand the complex structure of hydroelectric power station and its parts in a better way. So the mechanistic metaphor allows opening more widely the physical and intellectual potential of the person, i.e. projecting more ample opportunities of machines on the person.

The paper discusses the human speech in the situation of disaster on the material of disaster films. The research task is to describe the emotional syntactic constructions, which are used in human speech under stress. The subject of investigation is the emotional syntax. The objective of the work is analysis and identification of emotional syntactic constructions implemented in human speech in a stressful situation in the films. In the course of the work the methods of introspection and analysis were used. The material for the study is the linguistic manifestations of stress presented in disaster films. As a result of the work the syntactic constructions used by people in disaster were allocated. At the end of the research the author suggests that the human speech in the situation of disaster is constructed according to certain laws, regardless of the language, and there is a possibility of constructing a universal model the human’s speech in a stressful situation.

The paper presents the results of measurements of the threshold (Hcr) and kinetic characteristics of the ignition of the mixed compositions based on brown coal and pentaerythritol tetranitrate when exposed to pulses of neodymium laser (1064 nm, 120 ms). It is shown that the threshold and kinetic characteristics are monotonically dependent on the mass ratio of coal-pentaerythritol tetranitrate.

The gaseous product of the reaction between hydroxylammonium and nitrite in ethylene glycol, dioxane and ethylene glycol-dioxane mixture was identified as N2O. It was shown that this reaction is catalyzed by boron acid and copper ions. The mechanism for N2O formation and the influence of copper ions on it in water and organic solvents is discussed. The obtained results allow optimizing the conditions of obtaining N2O from hydroxylammonium salts and increasing its yield.

Photoinduced peroxynitrite in potassium nitrate is stable after dissolution in highly alkaline solutions (pH > 13). Increasing the pH of the solution from 10.5 to 14 increases peroxynitrite stability. Dissolution of the samples in the pH range of 3 – 14 results in varying the degrees of peroxynitrite, and in the pH range of 6 ~ 13.5 peroxynitrite undergoes dissociation to form nitrite with different yield.

The paper continues the cycle of works on the analysis of intercommunication between the terms of height and reactionary ability of power materials on the example of threadlike crystals of silver azide. The paper presents the results of researching explosive decomposition of threadlike crystals of silver azide grown in the electric field, both at laser initiation (impulse by duration of 10 ns of the first accordion of 1064 nm YAG : Nd3+ of laser) and action of permanent electric-field tension of 300 кV/m. Control of admixture of the investigated materials was carried out by atomicemission method of analysis (atomicemission spectrometer with the inductively constrained plasma of iCAP 6500) ; individual edge distributions, local and general density of distributions were measured by means of optical microscope. An explosive sensitiveness was determined as the time of delay of explosion, at which it is possible to fix the fact of explosion of the standard determined on a flash or acoustical signal with the 50 % probability. The use of technology of growing threadlike crystals of silver azide allowed managing their explosive sensitiveness in the weak electric field (in the range of 10-4 ÷10 V/m) designing the imperfect and dispersible structure of these materials. Practical meaningfulness of work is determined by the possibility of using the experimental results for the purposeful management of the stability of threadlike crystals of silver azide, and also that of the explosive materials made on their basis.

The new method for determination of tetrafluoroborate by potentiometric titration is presented. The method is based on the hydrolysis of the tetrafluoroborate anion in water solutions and it takes into account the appropriate correction factor. The perchlorate ion is usually dependent to the tetrafluoroborate quantitive determination, then tetrafluoroborate and perchlorate exist in one solution. The discussed method resolves this analytical problem.

Preparation methods of granulated and monolithic Fe-Mn catalysts on the base of ferromanganese nodules were developed. The textural, structural and strength properties of catalysts were studied. It was shown that the catalysts have a developed pore structure and high mechanical strength. The catalysts were tested in the DeSOx reaction with synthesis gas at a stoichiometric ratio SO2/(CО+H2)=0,5. The effect of the preliminary catalysts sulfidizing and geometric shape of samples (granules and monolith) on the catalytic properties were investigated. The testing showed that Fe-Mn catalysts with the oxide or sulfide form of active components are active in DeSOx reaction with synthesis gas and can selectively reduce SO2 with a conversion above 90 %.

The paper deals with the current state of one of the most significant interbranch industrial complexes forRussia’s national economy – the oil and gas complex. This sector plays an important role in providing the country’s social and economic development, as well as sustaining its leading position in the international arena which includes the energy area. The paper presents the main factors which influence the functioning of this complex, as well as the ways to provide its development that are conditioned by nationwide (macroeconomic) tasks and present-day globalization processes. The paper focuses on the necessity to facilitate further development of foreign trade relations in the fuel-power sphere not only by means of increasing exports of crude oil and natural gas, but also by means of diversifying export content with products of high-level primary and/or secondary processing of hydrocarbonaceous resources.

The paper is devoted to the issues of diversification of the economy of single-industry towns. The subject of the research is the economy of single-industry towns and their response to the crisis. The authors aim to develop the ways out of the crisis for three cities ofKemerovoregion – Gurievsk, Taiga and Myski. The work resulted in a description of foreign and domestic experience in the development of single-industry towns, the impact of the economic crisis on their economies, measures to diversify the economy of these cities. The results can be applied in municipal programs to overcome the crisis. The authors conclude that single-industry towns whose economies are directly dependent on a limited number of successful businesses have serious problems with their restructuring and development, as the presented industries often have problems or even become completely uncompetitive in the new market conditions. The problem of single-industry towns development is one of the most important forKemerovoregion. A set of proposed actions may diversify the economy of these cities, to replenish the local budgets with taxes and create new jobs.

In the Russian Federation, as well as in any developed country, in the conditions of market economy, not all organizations can conform to the requirements created in the market. The institute of bankruptcy is an integral part of market economy. It represents the inevitable and objectively caused result of functioning of the market relations. The paper discusses the problem of repaying tax arrears in bankruptcy. The author analyzes the sequence of payments made to meet current proposals to change the priority of tax payments. This will help to replenish the State budget.

The paper deals with the development and implementation of the organizational and administrative mechanism for controlling the reproduction of labour power of the Russian North in the context of its development strategy. On the basis of structural and logical analysis and synthesis, the paper presents the structure and the correlations of this mechanism, including the management objective, subjective part of management, the key types of social and economic policy, the methods and tools. The author proves the necessity of using the tools of risk management, multilevel government, new methods and management tools that reflect the goals and strategic priorities of the enlarged reproduction of the labor force in the Russian Northin the management of the reproduction of labour power. The activities of the subjects of management to ensure the expanded reproduction of labour forceare determined. As a result of using the mechanism the transition to the expanded reproduction of the labour force in the Russian Northis achieved. The control mechanism presented in the paper can be used as the subjects of labour management at the level of the federal center and the regions, and individual employers, trade unions and social organizations.

The paper presents the analysis of the category of “tax potential of the region”. It is aimed at studying and classifying the approaches to defining the concept of tax potential of the region, and also the factors influencing its size and structure. The paper summarizes the approaches to defining the studied concept that exist in research literature. The general substantial characteristics of the given approaches are identified, which allowed classifying the approaches to defining the concept of “tax potential” depending on the aspects of this concept discussed by authors. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the definition of the concept of “tax potential of the region” is amended taking into account the discussed approaches. Factors influencing the structure and size of tax potential of the region are classified and described, their essence is exposed.

The paper analyzes the main aspects of corporate governance practices of the largest Russian companies in the field of social responsibility. Based on the selected criteria, a group of companies with a low level of development of certain elements of this practice was identified. The opportunities to improve the considered aspects of corporate governance practices in those companies were identified as well.