The study analyzed the survival and fecundity of Daphnia in the water samples from different cross-sections of theTuraRiverfor over 4 years. The toxicity of river water in a number of areas was identified, which is caused by the presence of high concentrations of oil products, phenols, fluorine and surfactants in the water. The degree of river water pollution increased over the 4 years of research (2009 – 2012).

The paper shows the effect of the sowing of barley on the formation of individual elements of productivity. It also provides data on the dependence of the yield and specific cenotic productivity of barley on the seeding rate and varietal characteristics. The correlation coefficient of yield and specific cenotic productivity for barley was r = 0,965 ± 0,071. The authors discovered that inKrasnoyarskforest-steppe slightly rarefied seeding rate should be used for high-quality seeds with high productivity.

Utilization of sewage sludge is the problem of many cities. But the presence of heavy metals in them is the main problem for their use as components of fertilizers and as a part of soil composition. In vegetative experience, the use ofTyumentreatment facilities sewage sludge as a part of soil composition was studied. It is established that test culture sprouts experienced suppression when sprouted on the 3:1 mix of sewage sludge and peat, an essential decrease in all biometric indicators was observed. The 3:1 mix of soil with sewage sludge has an essential negative effect on the energy of sprouting and the length of root system. The three-component 2:1:1 mix of soil + peat + sludge the sprouts significantly exceeded control in the mass of root system and mass of sprouts. Thus, sewage sludge can be used as a part of soil composition of 2:1:1 soil + peat + sludge mix. The pure sludge form and the 3:1 mix with peat can not be used because of the increased amount of heavy metals.

The paper deals with change and disturbance of land caused by development and operation of coal deposits. The authors discovered some zonal-geographical regularities of distribution of disturbed lands on theterritoryofKuzbass. Basing on the analysis of the heterogeneous and multi-level information, the territory of theKuznetsk basinis divided into several areas for priorities of reclamation. Taking into account the location of the coal-mining enterprises, the nature of the pollution and sanitation, the bio-reclamation zones were allocated. The authors give a detailed description of the bio-reclamation areas. These data will allow to choose the method of land reclamation depending on the specifics of the zone, so that it most closely corresponds to creating landscapes with high productivity and significant social and economic value.

The paper provides a review on the problem of accelerated pedogenesis in the fields of different types of reclamation. The authors analyzed the studies of soil scientists fromRussiaand abroad. Theoretical generalization showed that the problem of soil formation in technological areas requires an integrated approach and new reclamation technologies. The technology using beneficial microorganisms, animals, and plants is demanded.

The paper first provides the information on the biodiversity of invertebrates in “Karakansky” Wildlife Reserve, organized in 2012 on the territory of the Karakan ridge in theKemerovoregion. The authors consider the species composition and habitat distribution of some families of Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Spiders, the most numerous groups of invertebrates, which play a significant role in terrestrial ecosystems of the wildlife reserve.

The paper discusses the results of a study of the dynamics (1940 – 2014) of the genetic and demographic process in local populations Tobol-Irtysh Siberian Tatars inTyumenregion. The Tatars of Tyumen-Turin, Tobolsk and Yaskolbinsk groups were examined. A unidirectional dynamics of the genetic and demographic processes and indicators of reproduction was discovered: aging of the rural population, decline in the proportion of the reproductive group of the population, imbalance in the sex structure with men prevailing over of women in the reproductive group of the population, increasing rates of inter-ethnic mixing, rising levels of migration activity. Different intensity of these processes in the different studied groups of local population was identified.

The paper provides the results of the research into the influence of pine forestry trees on the adjacent space in a dump of overburden rocks. Essential influence of trees on the distribution of a forest laying, subgrowth, moss cover and the general projective covering of herbage depending on remoteness from the trunk is established. The space influenced by a tree is its phytogeneous field. The three-zone structure of a phytogeneous field with allocation of under-tree, neartree and external zones is defined. Characteristic features of the ground cover for each zone are defined. Indicator dominant species for each zone are revealed.

The paper discusses the influence of ammonium humate (Hum NH₄, 1 %) and humic acids (HA, 1 %), obtained from the brown coal of Barandat deposit, Kemerovo region on growth, development and yield of oats breed ‘Creole’ and potatoes breed ‘Udalets’. The studies were conducted on the experimental field of Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute. The authors studied three options: seeds (tubers) treatment before sowing, vegetation processing (at the tillering phase), seed treatment + vegetation processing. The oats showed maximum productivity in seed treatment with Hum NH₄ – 383.8 g/m2 (control sample – 354.8 g/m2). Reliable growth is ensured by productive tillering (1.26) and grain size (39.7). The potatoes showed maximum productivity and the yield of marketable tubers when treating tubers with Hum NH₄, 45 % increase as compared to the control group.

The paper seeks to identify the degree of religious activity of Orthodox believers inKemerovoregion in 1944 – 1947. Using historical-comparative method, the author traces the dynamics of its changes. The period of 1944 and 1945 is called a period of «religious movement», which consistently had covered the wholeKemerovoregion. The author connects the cause of the decline in religious activity in 1946 – 1947 with the satisfaction of persistent allegations of numerous applicant groups. The analysis of believers’ letters helped identify the core composition of the Orthodox population.

The paper is devoted to the formation of named trains and to the explanation of the essence of this phenomenon. The author reveals the reasons and ways of their formation, the dominating routes, types, quantitative indices and logics of development. The creation of named trains reflected new possibilities of the system in which both technical achievements, and possibilities of the public beginnings intertwined. The author aspired for a dialectic definition of this phenomenon: both as a particular means of achieving conceptual lines of the social ideal, and as the impossibility of this goal under specific historic conditions.

The paper studies the coverage of the activities of the anti-Bolshevik movement’s foreign allies in the Civil War inRussia. As an example, foreign affairs withGreat Britainare considered. The research is based on the materials of «Siberian Herald» – the main official newspaper of the Provisional Siberian Government. The main scientists who studied this scientific field are: N. A. Glushchenko, I. P. Koldomasov, P. V. Nesterenko, E. Yu. Sergeyev But it should be noted that the image of the anti-bolshevik movement’s allies was poorly covered in the periodicals. The paper explains the events of this period, and suggests the reasons whyGreat Britainwas only mentioned in positive contexts. Finally, the conclusion is made stating that receiving military aid was necessary for the Provisional Siberian Government. In view of this «Siberian Herald» wrote only positive pieces aboutGreat Britain.

The paper focuses on some sites attributed by researchers to the Chirikrabat culture. The fortified farmstead of Balandy is the centre of a small farmland oasis situated on the magistral channel between the Inkardaria and the Zhanadaria flows.

The author proposes the algorithm of the smoothing filter using weight coefficients. These coefficients depend on the input signal and are exponential of hyperbolic type. The results of digital modeling of the given filter are shown, when disturbing noise is a sum of the normal and pulsed components.

The paper presents the results of observations of costal changes in theKrasnoyarskreservoir in vicinity of Primorsk. The authors describe the processes influencing the reformation of the water line depending on the changes in the level regime of the reservoir.

A huge amount of palynological material is stored on paper, which complicates access and does not allow efficient use of practical results. A way out of this situation is creating a database of climatic and palynological data comprising as well the information on geo-referenced to the places of observation. This storage principle guarantees the convenience of searching and processing information, as well as provides access to the use of modern information technology and telecommunication channels.

The paper presents the results of the gradual formation of the geo-information project: ecological frame of theterritoryofSouth Minusinsk Depression. Four blocks are allocated within its structure: natural, socio-economic, engineering infrastructure, functional planning, each of which represents a database. The project consists of twenty traditional vector map layers (localities, rivers, roads, railways, etc.) and ten thematic vector layers – large areal elements (cores), linear elements (transit area), point objects, buffer areas, reclamation and recovery territories and others. As a result of the complex landscape, historical and geo-ecological approaches, the environmental-economic territories with multiple modes of nature are outlined. The ecological framework of South Minusinsk Depression can be used by municipal authorities as a control tool for sustaining the ecological and economic system in theRepublicofKhakassiaand South of Krasnoyarsk region.

The paper describes the scientific and educational activities of the Tatar poet and writer, scientist and teacher Gabderahim Utyz Imani (1754 – 1834), who made a significant contribution to the development of the Tatar culture. In particular, the author analyzes the Arabic-language works of G. Utyz Imani, which were written by the scientist as a schoolbook for the pupils of the Tatar madrassah. The author of the paper presents the main ideas of these works, finds out the aims that were pursued by G. Utyz Imani at their writing, draws a conclusion about a role and meaningfulness of these works for the education and enlightening of that time.

The paper discusses the training of future specialists – the formation of speech competencies of foreign students (majoring in Economics) in the language environment with the example of Language for Special Purposes. Particular attention is paid to the methods and forms of work, encouraging more efficient formation of speech, language, subject competences. Basing on research into practical experience, the author suggests a variety of approaches to teaching foreign students. Such a view will be interesting for the teachers working with students fromChinamajoring in Economics.

The paper presents a study addressing the issue of efficient use of a graded approach in group fitness training classes for women aged 21 – 35. It allows optimal selection of tools and load parameters during shape correction training for women with respect to the shapes in letter classification. The purpose of the study was to develop a methodology for a healthy shaping workout for women aged 21 – 35 using a graded approach. Research methods used include: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature; visual shape assessment; anthropometry; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. To achieve the goal of correction individual problems were solved in each subgroup of women. For women with X-type shape, the main task is uniform reduction of fat in the upper and lower parts of the body. For women of A-type the goal is to build the upper body and reduce hips. For women of N-type the goal was to reduce the waist and shoulders improving the shape of the buttocks, for the T-type – reduction of the upper body and improving the shape of the buttocks. The results showed that the developed method of body-shaping fitness workout for women aged 21 – 35 years using a graded approach, taking into account the shape type in letter classification enables effective correction of the composition and volume of the body. The practical significance of the research lies in the fact that the developed and tested methodology can be used by instructors in the fitness clubs in the group and individual in fitness training lessons aimed at correcting women’s physique.

The paper discusses the cooperation of educational institutions and social partners, the formation of students’ professional self-determination in the region. The paper analyzes the experiment, implemented in Kemerovo Region and the Siberian Federal District.

The paper presents the results of studies of the relationship between pedagogical systems and biomechanical parameters of repulsion technique in the long jump. The aim of this work is to develop methods of improving repulsion technique of running long jumpers aged 15 – 17 years old, based on the relationship between biomechanical characteristics of long jumpers’ repulsion technology and educational settings. Based on the established relationships, the paper suggests a theoretical justification for the methods of improving repulsion technique of long jumpers aged 15 – 17. The effectiveness of the developed method is defined in the pedagogical experiment.

The paper reveals the significance and meaning of the school education process changes in connection with the implementation of thr Federal state educational standards for primary and basic education. The structure and content of 3-steps cyclic form of teacher’s technological competence increasing are given a detailed description. The authors propose the forms and methods of training teacher to use educational technology of activity type.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze the stereotypes of masculinity and femininity. These stereotypes relate to both personality traits and behavioral characteristics. Modern views on the social model of men and women have changed numerous generally accepted standards so that they are now considered not deviant but rather natural and even necessary.

The object of the study is to determine the rational ways to create an interactive educational complex with multimedia elements, capable of providing support to the process of studying the discipline “Artificial Intelligence Systems”

The paper presents the developed pedagogical model of formation of secondary school students’ safe and healthy lifestyle at the present stage of the development of society. The model involves the pedagogical conditions for crosscurricular integration (Life Safety, Physical Education, Natural Science and Humanities), implemented in the area of curricular and extracurricular activities with regard to the nature of the environmental factors, age and typological characteristics of students. The purpose of the proposed model is to create a sustainable motivation to preserve and strengthen social and psychological health, interpersonal relationships, free from mental and physical pressure and violence through increased cognitive activity and functions aimed at improving the adaptive capacity of the organism under different conditions of life.

The modern situation of society development requires considering new family factors that affect the psychological development of the child. One of them is the family wealth. The aim of the study was to compare the functions of the front parts of the brain of preschoolers brought up in the families with different wealth levels. The functions of the front parts of the brain are connected with the third block of the brain which is the block of programming, regulation and control, as well as that of the serial organization of movements. The methods of neuropsychological examination developed by A. R. Luriya and provided with a quantitative assessment of the group of authors headed by T. V. Ahutina were used in this research. In the empirical study we examined the difference between the functions of the front parts of the brain of preschoolers brought up in the families with high, medium and low wealth level. The results indicate the differences in the maturity degree of the functions of the front parts of the brain of the children brought up in the families with different wealth levels. Namely, the influence of the family wealth on the development of the functions of the front parts of the brain is linear: the higher the family wealth is, the better the performance of the functions of the front parts of the brain of preschoolers is.

The described laboratory work is devoted to studying one of modern optical elements – diffractive lens – at universities. The description of the work and guidance for its implementation are provided.

The paper analyzes the reasons for the change of the vibrational spectrum of matrix-isolated substances. It is shown that one of the reasons for the spectrum change is the filling of space in the real crystal lattice by impurity atoms. Impurity atoms complete the crystal lattice of inert gas to a pseudocrystal, which is reflected in the Raman spectra. Another reason for the spectral parameters change of the impurity bands observed upon annealing argon matrix is caused by its restructuring and activation of diffusion processes with the formation of molecules associate impurities.

The paper describes sexting (sending, receiving and forwarding sexually explicit text messages or photos electronically) as a speech genre and an instrument of criminal offence known as “online grooming”. This is a special course of regular conduct enacted by a paedophile with the purpose of searching for his victims on the Internet. The author of the paper synthesized the methodical results of the forensic linguistic analysis of the social network users’ speech behaviour for describing the structure and peculiarities of sexting and the speech act of persuading a minor into engaging in unwanted sexual activity through domination strategy and emotional manipulation. Thus the methods of forensic linguistics in sex crimes investigation are offered.

The research focuses on silence as a major component of verbal communication. The object of the research is contexts containing markers of silence. The research is aimed to distinguish the language means used by writers to describe the situation of silence and ways to withdraw from silence, as well as factors causing silence. In the course of the research the author analysed the texts of the Siberian writers: V. Shukshin, V. Rasputin and A. Vampilov. As a result of the research two groups of factors causing silence were distinguished: silence caused by emotions and silence caused by a particular state of the speakers. Besides, statistical analysis helped define the major causes of silence. The authors describe the situation of silence through verbs. The analysis of the situation of silence helped define this situation as nonstandard, as the subject of silence withdraws from silence with effort. Withdrawal from silence can be spontaneous, accompanied by tears; the subject of silence changes their speech tempo and tone, changes their posture or location, uses their hands. Thus, despite being conscious, the situation of withdrawal from silence is border-line: the speaker changes both inwardly and outwardly.

The paper presents word pictures of statues as special spatial objects within a “German” chronotope described in Sasha Chorny’s poetry. Besides, they act as a satirical reimagining of genii loci and embody distinctive features of this locus. Inanimate and animate natures in Sasha Chorny’s poetry interact with each other. As a consequence, the motive of a dangerous coming-to-life statue becomes actual within the German locus. Human characters get statuesque features for their part. The statue as idol could be also desacralized in the philistine locus. In this case the mysterial story of epiphany is inverted turning to burlesque.

The main thesis of the paper is that one of the fundamental literary sources of the classic detective story is the classic comedy. The connection of the classic detective story with the classic drama was discussed in a separated study. The author’s comparison is based on N. D. Tamarchenko’s conception of the classic drama and the author’s conception of the classic detective story. The author came to the conclusion that the classic comedy is the main source of the classic detective story on the levels of dialogues, hero type and acting and norm.

The paper focuses on the matter and functioning of the biblical culturonym/semantic image/eidos “Amalekites” in M. Gorky and I. Bunin's works. The concept is considered in a wide historical and cultural and religious and philosophical context, its historical, philosophical, mythological and poetic potential is revealed. The name of the tribe of Amalekites mentioned in the Old Testament and appealing to myths acquired an archetypic meaning in the cultural and philosophical consciousness of mankind; its semantic shades were appealed to in M. Gorky’s story “Former People” and in I. Bunin’s autobiographical novel “Arsenyev's Life”.

The paper deals with the problem of modification of traditional genre structure of the short story. The transformation of the genre is a significant phenomenon revealing itself at all levels of the structure of literary work. The main cause of changes in the structure of the genre of short story is the influence of the novel in the historical process.

The formation of the space of religious communications in modern Russia generally repeats the universal tendencies, but has an evident specifics due to the fact the skills of religious life and consequently those of interaction within the religious sphere were lost in our country during the construction of socialism. Today various religious associations show readiness for active participation in public life, the state more and more consistently joins the process of religious communication, representatives of the anti-clerical and atheistic position make themselves known. Religious dialogue can become an effective remedy of overcoming conflict situations in the sphere of the religious relations.

Analyzing the interaction of man and society, the authors draw attention to the fact that today a person is in the state of two mutually exclusive modi of their existence. One is defined as a modus of extreme individualism, whose expanding overely leads to narcissism and egocentrism, the other one – as profound depersonalization, leading to the loss of their way of integrity, apathy, mental anemia and helplessness. Extreme individualism is demonstrated by the new type of modern man, whose sign is Narcissus. Narcissistic personality type is a symbol of transition from limited to full individualism. The paper emphasizes that the narcissistic man has lost the meaning and significance of social origin; if not lost totally, it is displaced towards the hedonistic interpretation. Traditional individualism is replaced by hedonistic, psychological individualism, which consideres personal achievement as a main value.

The paper examines the relationship of legal normativity and the Russian mentality, its peculiarity and specificity of symptoms. It is emphasized that mentality as a sociocultural phenomenon and a factor of political behavior is determined by the quality and condition of the social environment in which it is inscribed. The authors focus on the fact that the idea of the Russian state is prevailed by specialness, exclusiveness, uniqueness of the Russian way with total passivity and non-involvement of the people in the state affairs, lack of initiative in the creation of civil society. It is noted that the practice of implementation of legal normativity should be combined with observing the law not only by citizens, but also by officials, otherwise the humiliating and helpless feeling of complete lawlessness will dominate at the level of mentality.

The paper considers the problem of the beginning of human history. Man is defined as soul (homo animus), anthropogenesis is regarded as the Genesis of the soul, the beginning of history – as the emergence of human entelechy soulitself: thinking, active, aesthetic, religious, moral. The Genesis of man is the history of the gathering, the actualization of his soul. The soul is developed gradually and heterochronically: first, the thinking-active aspect is triggered, then sensual (aesthetic) perception awakens, then – supersensual (religious), hereinafter referred to as moral distress. One after another and in communication with one another, the emotional entelechia reach sufficient maturity. The design of the most important entelechy and their integration allow us to speak about the formation of the soul (and therefore human) as the integrity. People cannot be reduced to one part, albeit important; a ‘quarter’ of a person (soul) is not the person (the soul). The Genesis of the soul as integrity takes about 2.5 million years, having finished about 30 thousand years ago; it is to that time the evolution of pre-man into man can be attributed, and hence, so can the beginning of actual human history.

The paper attempts to define museum as a non-formal education and lifelong learning institution by looking at some museums in theRussian Federationand abroad, through conceptualization of «formal education», «non-formal education», «lifelong learning» and «adult learning». It looks at principles of non-formal education and lifelong learning and their implementations in museum proceedings.

The paper discusses the conception of financial architecture of business groups proposed by S. Myers in 1999. We offer the methodology to evaluate the main characteristics of financial architecture of Russian business groups. The methodology bases on data from Internet and includes the main characteristics of financial architecture such as: form and concentration of ownership, form of corporate governance and corporate control, incentives and reasons of creation, size, including amount and types of activities, as well as sources of financing and interaction with financial institutes. On the basis of the data the typical financial architecture of Russian business groups was constructed. Its distinctive features is suggested to be the cross-financing of financial resources; the mechanism of prognosis is proposed as well. The function of its calculation is, in fact, the optimization problem to find the best value in accordance with expert opinion, time series analysis and compliance of limits of financial resources.

The paper is devoted to a program of economic measures undertaken by the Government of Japan. This program, known as “abenomics”, is aimed at overcoming long-term stagnation of the Japanese economy. Two years have passed since the adoption of the program, which allows to draw some conclusions.

The paper is devoted to the identification of possible scenarios of development of the market of individual housing on theterritoryofRussia, with the aim of identifying the most promising motion vector. In the process of considering this question four scenarios were identified: inertial, pessimistic, optimistic and innovative. It should be noted that a primary role in the implementation of the scenarios is played by the state, by not only creating a favourable background for the development of this market, but becoming an active participant in the field of legislation, the provision of infrastructure and the formation of public policy. The comparative analysis revealed that to achieve the goal ofRussia’s becoming innovative, through the development of human potential, it is necessary to implement the innovative scenario of the individual housing market, which is impossible without the participation of the state.

It is the author's opinion that within the framework of the topic being researched it is of first importance that constitutional provisions securing inviolability of dignity of the human person, provisions on the State’s obligations to protect this fundamental panhuman value represent crucial step in the development of the Russian constitutionalism. It is noted that the ultimate aim of the State’s existence and activity is protection of Human rights and freedoms, and dignity.

The paper considers the problem of jurisdiction of electoral disputes related to the terms as they relate to the issues of exercising law, restoring the rights of elected officials and candidates for elective office. The author analyzes the judicial practice of courts of various levels and draws the conclusions about the problems of the modern electoral process in relation to the discussed problem. The paper provides the classification of electoral disputes and jurisdiction. From the perspective of a broad understanding of the institution of elections, the author defines the role of the jurisdiction of theRussian Federationin the resolution of disputes related to the terms in the electoral law. It is concluded that the time spent on disputes within the definition of jurisdiction actually puts an end to the already difficult restoration of the term in the electoral law. According to the author, there is a serious risk of exercising law in such cases. It is ambiguous terms and rules of jurisdiction that can be the tool for using law in order to bypass the law, to do a “favour” to a particular candidate or party, trample the meaning and spirit of the law, the very institution of elections.

The paper is devoted to the historical development of the Institute of exemption of juveniles from criminal punishment. It examines the development of criminal policy towards the categories of special protection: from the introduction of special measures to their application to the category of persons subject to criminal liability who ate underage.

This study examines legal responsibilities in the constitution. Legal obligation is the key category of any branch of law. Legal duties of constitutional nature are of particular socio-legal significance, given the fundamental nature of the provisions of the constitution. The paper deals with securing legal duties in the constitution as an example of historical material and the current Russian Basic Law, the authors identify the types of legal obligations that are typical of constitutional regulation.

Islamic world is going through a very difficult period in its history, the political expression of which in the recent years has become the Arab Spring. The explosion of protest movements in the last 4 - 5 years did not pass most of the Arab world. However,Moroccohas managed to avoid a revolution. A flexible and skillful policy of the monarch and his court made it possible to overcome the political crisis. The significant role played by the adoption of a new constitution, as well as measures to strengthen cooperation between the authorities of the state and political parties of the country.

The high rate of economic development thatSouth Koreahas been demonstrating since the early 1960s is the point of interest for many researchers. However, the diligent and successful research of “South Korean miracle” is not possible without studying the nation’s mentality whose outstanding characteristics can be discovered in people’s diligence, in national history and artifacts, in folk art, forms of worship, traditions and language. In the process of studying the history of Korean mentality formation the author comes to conclusion that “the South Korean Miracle” could not happen without several fundamental characteristics of Korean mentality such as tremendous hard-working spirit, strong national identity, collectivism, thirst for knowledge, pragmatism and pursuit of material well-being what were formed in the process of history under the influence of geographical, socio-economic, political, cultural and religious factors.