Preview

SibScript

Advanced search

Imaginary Soviet City in High School Students’ Diaries (1945–1953)

https://doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-6-983-998

Abstract

The article outlines the patterns of social imagination in diaries of Soviet high school students in 1945– 1953. Their descriptions of a collective future revealed the role of socialism in the life world of a young Soviet citizen. Although the general self-attitude seemed to depend on the rural or urban environment, the subjects were united by the same Soviet school and shared the values of a progressive society, i.e., education, natural vertical mobility, differentiated social environment, etc. Diarist 1 combined the principle of rationalism with some idealized concepts of justice and equality borrowed from the ethical code of the communist utopia. Diarist 2 created a utopian narrative about a science city, where he would be a prominent researcher of flora and fauna. Diarist 3 dreamed of replacing political dogmas with a dramatic text of his own authorship, and party bosses with writers and intellectuals. The post-war youth based their future projections on the norms, values, and symbolic codes of urbanized Soviet culture: their collective socialism was of entirely urban nature.

About the Author

Andrey N. Kabatskov
Perm State National Research University
Russian Federation

Perm

Scopus Author ID: 57200106463


Competing Interests:

The author declared no potential conflict of interests regarding the research, authorship, and / or publication of this article.



References

1. Bakhtin M. M. Literary-critical articles. Moscow: Khud. lit., 1986, 543. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vqmugt

2. Boym S. How is the Soviet subjectivity made? Ab Imperio, 2002, (3): 285–297. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/pczpgb

3. Brandenberger D. National bolshevism: Stalinist mass culture and the formation of modern Russian national identity, 1931–1956. St. Petersburg: Akad. proekt; DNK, 2009, 416. (In Russ.)

4. Weber M. Selected works. Moscow: Progress, 1990, 808. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sguyor

5. Dobrenko E. Gardens of Socialist Realism: Towards a cultural topography of the Stalin era. Revue des Études Slaves, 1998, 70(4): 889–908. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.3406/slave.1998.6560

6. Zaretskiy Yu. P. Introductory remarks. In: Veselkova N. V., Godunov K. V., Golubinov Ya. A., Gramatchikova N. B., Davydenko M. G., Zaretskiy Yu. P., et al. Ego-documents: Russia in the first half of the 20th century in intersource dialogues. Moscow-Ekaterinburg: Kabinetnyi uchenyi, 2021, 6–28. (In Russ.)

7. Kabatskov A. N., Kazankov A. I. New life for a Soviet city. Mir Rossii. Sotsiologiia. Etnologiia, 2010, 19(2): 131–147. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ndswan

8. Kaspe I. M. Editor’s note. Document status: Final document or alienated certificate? ed. Kaspe I. M. Moscow: NLO, 2013, 5–18. (In Russ.)

9. Kelly C. "The school waltz": The everyday life of the post-Stalinist Soviet classroom. Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2004, (1): 104–155. (In Russ.)

10. Kotkin S. Kotkin S. Speaking Bolshevik. American Russian studies: Milestones in recent historiography. The Soviet period, comp. David-Fox M. Samara: SamSU, 2001, 250–328. (In Russ.)

11. Kukulin I., Maiofis M., Safronov P. Washing islands: Late Soviet educational policy in social contexts. In: Kukulin I., Maiofis M., Safronov P., Galmarini M. K., Bachevich Y., Dmitriev A., Dimke D., Kovay M., Neumann E., Kozlov D., Landal I., Kazakov E., Belyaeva G., Mikhailin V., Yamburg E. A. Islands of Utopia. Pedagogical and social design of the post-war school (1940–1980s). Moscow: NLO, 2015, 5–32. (In Russ.)

12. Kupina N. A. Totalitarian language: Vocabulary and speech reactions. Ekaterinburg-Perm: UrSU, 1995, 144. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/siqgfb

13. Lebedenko E. Yu., Surzhikova N. V. Diary of a (non)ordinary woman: Dialogues with time and search for yourself. Perm University Herald – History, 2021, (1): 168–180. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2021-1-168-180

14. Leybovich O. L. On the shelf of forgotten books…: Stalin’s rhetoric of the 1950s and the formation of a new economic policy. 1953. Summing up and choosing a path: Proc. XV Intern. Sci. Conf., Ekaterinburg, 21–24 Jun 2023. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2023, 69–77. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/punbdi

15. Leybovich O. L. In the city of M.: Essays on everyday social life in the Soviet provinces in the 1940s–1950s. 2nd ed. Moscow: ROSSPEN; Foundation of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 2008, 295. (In Russ.)

16. Leybovich O. L. The magic of words in Soviet culture. Russian language in the context of contemporary culture: Proc. Intern. Conf., Ekaterinburg, 29–31 Oct 1998. Ekaterinburg: UrGU, 1998, 91–92. (In Russ.)

17. Leybovich O. L., Koldushko A. A., Kazankov A. I., Stankovskaya G. F., Chashchukhin A. V., Kabatskov A. N., Shabalin V. V., Kimerling A. S., Shevyrin S. A. “Included in the operation”. Mass terror in the Kama region in 1937–1938. 2nd ed. Moscow: ROSSPEN; Foundation of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 2009, 318. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/suipsf

18. Lyashok A. S. "Children of Perestroika": Life-worlds of schoolchildren in the 1980–1990s. Perm University Herald – History, 2013, (2): 148–155. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/rckojr

19. Mannheim K. Diagnosis of our time. Moscow: Iurist, 1994, 700. (In Russ.)

20. Milyutin N. A. The problem of building socialist cities. Moscow-Leningrad: Gos. izd-vo, 1930, 83. (In Russ.)

21. Mordvintseva A. V. Post-war urban everyday life: Tyumen and Tyumen residents in 1945–1953. Cand. Hist. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Tyumen, 2010, 25. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zodiaj

22. Nikolaeva V. G. 97.03.024. Wirth L. Urbanism as a way of life. Sotsialnye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaia i zarubezhnaia literatura. Seriia 11: Sotsiologiia, 1997, (3): 169–196. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/hkuwbj

23. Savelieva I. M. Personal history vs. grand narrative in wartime diaries. In: Veselkova N. V., Godunov K. V., Golubinov Ya. A., Gramatchikova N. B., Davydenko M. G., Zaretskiy Yu. P., et al. Ego-documents: Russia in the first half of the 20th century in intersource dialogues. Moscow-Ekaterinburg: Kabinetnyi uchenyi, 2021, 6–28. (In Russ.)

24. Savkina I. L. Conversations with a mirror and a looking glass: Auto-documentary women’s texts in Russian literature of the 19th century. Moscow: NLO, 2007, 416. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/qsyvhd

25. Sivkov D. Yu. How to work with diaries? Puti Rossii, 2024, 2(2): 31–35. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/emmdao

26. Stas I. N. Urbanization in people's minds: Stalin's "right to the city", Soviet subjectivity, and citizenship practices in Khanty-Mansiysk. Forum for Anthropology and Culture, 2022, (52): 84–132. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31250/1815-8870-2022-18-52-85-132

27. Surzhikova N. V. Ego-documents: Intellectual fashion or conscious necessity? (In lieu of a preface). History in ego-documents: Research and sources, ed. Surzhikova N. V. Ekaterinburg: AsPUr, 2014, 6–13. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/ztjmib

28. Hellbek J. Revolution in the first person: Diaries of the Stalin era. Moscow: NLO, 2017, 424. (In Russ.)

29. Fokin A. A. "Communism is just around the corner". Visions of the future among the Soviet authorities and population at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s. Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2017, 225. (In Russ.)

30. Fokin A. A. Outposts of socialism: The cultural landscape of Ural towns. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, 2022, (78): 92–96. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17223/19988613/78/12

31. Чащухин А. В. «Отсутствие целей урока ведет к безыдейности в преподавании истории». Габитус и дискурс работников отделов народного образования начала 1950-х годов. Вопросы образования. 2015. № 1. С. 234–251.

32. Chashchukhin A. V. "The lack of lesson objectives leads to the lack of progressive ideas in teaching history". Habitus and discourse of people employed in local education authorities of the early 1950s. Educational studies, 2015, (1): 234–251. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2015-1-234-251

33. Wirth L. Urbanism as a way of life. American Journal of Socioligy, 1938, 44(1): 1–24.


Review

For citations:


Kabatskov A.N. Imaginary Soviet City in High School Students’ Diaries (1945–1953). SibScript. 2025;27(6):983-998. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-6-983-998

Views: 52


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)