Provincial Budget and Agronomic Assistance in the Tomsk Province in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-585-592
Abstract
The article presents the history of planning, discussion, and approval of the Tomsk provincial budgets by the central departments in the early XX century. The analysis included documents on preparation and adoption of three-year estimates and revealed a high degree of interest in agrarian transformations, both on the part of the local population and the provincial administration. The appropriations approved and implemented in practice included the allocation of funds for dairy experts and experimental farms. However, the budgets drafted by the provincial administration faced significant restrictions from the central departments as a result of the poor legislative grounds. While planning the draft budget for 1915–1917, the Tomsk provincial agronomist put forward a large-scale project for agricultural development, which included a big experimental station. The proposals were discussed by the local committees and received a mixed assessment, e.g., the Biysk committee supported the plan, but the Zmeinogorsk committee was very skeptical about it. Despite the considerable preparatory work, the central department reduced the final version of the provincial budget by 53%.
About the Author
E. V. Pocherevin
Shukshin Altai State University of Humanities and Pedagogy
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Evgeny V. Pocherevin
Biysk
Competing Interests:
References
1. Kniga M. D. Zemstvo agronomy: concept and implementation. Vestnik of Voronezh State Agrarian University, 2013, (3): 293–297. (In Russ.) EDN: RRYQVJ
2. Kobzeva T. A. Provincial experience of spreading agrarian knowledge among the peasants of the Middle Volga region in the early XX century: based on the materials of the Simbirsk province. Vlast, 2013, (8): 134–137. (In Russ.) EDN: QZORCP
3. Pershina Yu. V. The role of special educational institutions and farms in improving the culture of agriculture in the Vyatka province at the beginning of the XX century. Koncept, 2017, (3): 40–49. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24422/MCITO.2017.3.5636
4. Solovyev A. A., Ivanov A. A., Eremeev R. V. Agronomic service in the Mari Region in the late XIX – early XX centuries: its formation and development. Vestnik Akademii nauk Respubliki Bashkortostan, 2019, (1): 27–36. (In Russ.) EDN: ZEQJVB
5. Davydenko N. A. Agronomic service in Siberia in the late XIX – early XX century. Cultural, academic, and spiritual potential of Siberia in mid XIX – XX century: collection of scientifi papers, ed. Zverev V. A. Novosibirsk: SB RAS, 1997, 28–40. (In Russ.)
6. Rynkov V. M. Governmental agronomy in Siberia (1892–1917): achievements and failures. Humanitarian sciences in Siberia, 2019, 26(1): 5–10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15372/HSS20190101
7. Ermachkova E. P. The spread of agricultural knowledge among the peasants of Western Siberia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. The first historical readings of the Tomsk State Pedagogical University: Proc. Intern. Conf., Tomsk, 16–17 Nov 2004. Tomsk: TSPU, 2005, 108–114. (In Russ.)
8. Ermachkova E. P. Features of the organization of agrarian education of peasants of Western Siberia at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Aktualnye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk, 2014, (9): 56–60. (In Russ.) EDN: STYJWH
9. Trankvilitskaya I. V. Th state of agronomic assistance in Tomsk province in the early XX century. Siberia in the history of Russia: 100th anniversary of Z. G. Karpenko: Proc. Region Sci. Conf., Kemerovo, 29 Sep 2006. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2006, 177–181. (In Russ.)
10. Milishchenko O. A. Complex of experimental state-owned scientific institutions and sites in the south of Tyukalinsky district of Tobolsk province in the late XIX – early XX century, based on the materials of departmental collections. Vestnik of Omsk SAU, 2009, (2): 93–98. (In Russ.)
11. Kruch I. N., Milishchenko O. A. Vyacheslav Pavlovich Baliev and the formation of the experimental and educational base of Omsk experimental fi ld, Omsk Agricultural Vocational School and Siberian Agricultural Institute (1910–1923). Elektronnyj nauchno-metodicheskij zhurnal Omskogo GAU, 2017, (4). (In Russ.) URL: https://e-journal.omgau.ru/images/ issues/2017/4/00472.pdf (accessed 6 Mar 2022). EDN: YLBKDG
12. Chedurova E. M. The role of cooperation in supplying peasantry with techniques in the end of XIX – the beginning of XX centuries. Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2009, (4-3): 245–249. (In Russ.) EDN: MVGNPR
13. Chedurova E. M. The development of agricultural service in Siberia in the XIX – the beginning of XX centuries. Izvestiya of Altai State University, 2009, (4-2): 249–253. (In Russ.) EDN: JWYQPA
14. Pakhomchik S. A. Peasant cooperation in Western Siberia in the late XIX – early XX century. The role of the provincial agronomists in its development. Mir Evrazii, 2015, (4): 56–61. (In Russ.) EDN: VFMPOR
15. Pronin V. I. Agricultural implements and agricultural machines in Siberia of the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. From the history of the peasantry of Siberia, ed. Bozhenko L. I. Tomsk: TSU, 1978, 80–98. (In Russ.) EDN: XTSATR
16. Grachev R. O. History of creation and activity of agricultural warehouses of Resettlement management in Siberia in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Omsk Scientific Bulletin, 2008, (3(67)): 14–18. (In Russ.)
17. Grachev R. O. Development of the network and financing of agricultural warehouses of resettlement management in Siberia in the XIX – early XX centuries. Omsk Scientific Bulletin, 2008, (4(69)): 18–22. (In Russ.)
18. Baskakova I. V. Organization and activity of agricultural warehouses in the south of Western Siberia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. Historical messenger, eds. Pustogacheva T. S., Ankudinova T. V. GornoAltaysk: GASU, 2007, iss. 1, 8–13. (In Russ.)
19. Kuznetsov D. V. The creation of a unified agronomic service in Western Siberia and the main directions of its activities (1910–1914). Vestnik of Omsk SAU, 2002, (2): 38–42. (In Russ.)
20. Kuznetsov D. V. Activities of the main office of agricultural warehouses of the Resettlement Administration in Western Siberia (1900–1915). Siberian village: history, current state, prospects of development: Proc. Conf., Omsk, 21–25 Apr 2010. Omsk: Omskblankizdat, 2010, pt. 1, 178–185. (In Russ.) EDN: UAQHXX
21. [Kuznetsov D. V. The establishment of unified agronomical service in Western Siberia at the beginning of the XX century. Herald of Omsk University, 2014, (1): 60–65. (In Russ.) EDN: SATZWZ
22. Kuznetsov D. V. Organization of the first exhibitions of livestock in Western Siberia in the early ХХ century. Vestnik of Omsk SAU, 2016, (2): 254–260. (In Russ.) EDN: WJTFBD
23. Kuznetsov D. V. From the history of creation and the activities Omsk Department of Moscow Agricultural Society. Vestnik of Omsk SAU, 2016, (3): 255–261. (In Russ.) EDN: WLSMYR
24. Kuznetsov D. V. From the history of creation and activity of the first West Siberian experimental breeding station. Issues of National and Federative Relations, 2020, 10(3): 487–497. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35775/PSI.2020.60.3.002
25. Kuznetsov D. V. Establishment of agricultural warehouses in Western Siberia in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Elektronnyj nauchno-metodicheskij zhurnal Omskogo GAU, 2021, (4). (In Russ.) URL: https://e-journal.omgau.ru/images/issues/2021/4/00963.pdf (accessed 6 Mar 2022). EDN: FYCWAH
26. Ilyinykh V. A. Organization of the agronomic service in Siberia in the 1920s: discourse and choice. Russian Peasant Studies, 2019, 4(2): 83–107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22394/2500-1809-2019-4-2-83-107
Review
For citations:
Pocherevin E.V. Provincial Budget and Agronomic Assistance in the Tomsk Province in the Late XIX – Early XX Centuries. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2022;24(5):585-582. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-585-592
Views:
221
Email this article 