The Wagnerian Layer in I. Annensky’s Poetry
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-1-60-65
Abstract
Passion for R. Wagner’s music and aesthetic ideas was characteristic of the Art Nouveau culture. At the turn of the XIX–XX centuries, it affected the Symbolist theater and shaped the aesthetic and artistic worlds of many Russian authors. Innokentii Annensky stood apart from the Russian mainstream symbolism. In his letter to E. M. Mukhina, he defined himself as a Wagnerian. The role of Wagner's aesthetics in the symbolist drama has received a lot of scientific attention, whereas its effect on the Russian modernist poetry remains largely understudied. This article introduces the Wagnerian layer in I. Annensky’s poetry. His Quiet Songs and The Cypress Chest appeared to have numerous references to such Wagner’s works as The Ring of the Nibelung, Parsifal, Tristan and Isolde, and Faust. The author analyzed I. Annensky’s poetry and correspondence. The analysis showed that the method of leitmotif composition helped the poet to structure his poetic ensembles. I. Annensky adopted Wagner's experience of combining operas into a tetralogy and used it to unite his own poetry into cycles. This device is especially obvious in the themes of secret love, the God sense, and the search for the ideal in his stand-alone cycles and poetry books.
References
1. Koretskaya I. V. Impressionism in symbolist poetry and aesthetics. The pages of Russian poetry and prose of the early XX century. Moscow: Radiks, 1995, 199–252. (In Russ.)
2. Astakhov O. Yu. The aesthetics of Impressionism in the poetry of Russian symbolists (V. Ya. Bryusov, K. D. Balmont, I. F. Annensky). Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2004, 122. (In Russ.)
3. Azizyan I. A. Art's dialog of Silver centuary. Moscow: Progress-Traditsiia, 2001, 400. (In Russ.)
4. Borovskaya A. A. Genre diversity of I. Annensky’s musical lyrics. Ivzestia of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University, 2008, (10): 171–175. (In Russ.)
5. Fedorov A. V. Innokenty Annensky: Personality and Creativity. Leningrad: Khudozh. lit., 1984, 256. (In Russ.)
6. Fediakin S. R. The image of music in Innokentii Annensky’s poetry. Innokentii Fedorovich Annensky (1855–1909): materials and research: Intern. Sci.-Literary readings dedicated to the 150th anniversary of I. F. Annensky, Moscow, 12–14 Oct 2005. Moscow: IMLI, 2009, 586–592. (In Russ.)
7. Gamalova N. La litterature comme lieu de rencontre: I. Annenskij, poete et critique. Lyon: Editions de l'Universite Lyon III, 2005, 338.
8. Kosikhina S. V. The concept of "music" in the works by I. F. Annensky. Russkii yazyk v shkole, 2019, 80(2): 67–72. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2019-80-2-67-72
9. Kosikhina S. V. Spiritual and musical perspicacity (Innokenty Annensky). Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University. Humanities, 2018, (16): 227–237. (In Russ.)
10. Losev A. F. The structure of the artistic worldview. Form. Style. Expression. Moscow: Mysl, 1995, 297–320. (In Russ.)
11. Kolobaeva L. A. Irony in the lyrics of Innokentii Annensky. Filologicheskie nauki, 1977, (6): 21–30. (In Russ.)
12. Ivanova I. N. Irony in the poetry of Russian modernism (1890–1910). Stavropol: SSPI, 2006, 421. (In Russ.)
13. Shevchuk Yu. V. The tragic irony in I. F. Annensky’s The Folders. Vestnik slavianskikh kultur, 2019, (54): 242–256. (In Russ.)
14. Petrova G. V. I. F. Annensky: The Problem of Nietzsche. Innokentii Fedorovich Annensky (1855–1909): materials and research: Intern. Sci.-Literary readings dedicated to the 150th anniversary of I. F. Annensky, Moscow, 12–14 Oct 2005. Moscow: IMLI, 2009, 7–31. (In Russ.)
15. Tashtamirova L. Sh., Bibeeva I. N. Theory of arts synthesis of R. Wagner in the context of the "Philosophy of Arts" by Schelling. Vestnik razvitiia nauki i obrazovaniia, 2017, (5-6): 74–81. (In Russ.)
16. Elkan O. B. Gesamtkunstwerk of Richard Wagner: the integration of musical and exstramusical artistic means. Učenye zapiski Komsomol'skogo-na-Amure gosudarstvennogo tehničeskogo universiteta, 2017, 2(3): 85–90. (In Russ.)
17. Pashchenko M. V. "Philology of Music" by Vyacheslav Ivanov (to the problem of "Russian" Wagner and "Russian" Nietzsche). Vestnik kulturologii, 2019, (1): 161–186. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31249/hoc/2019.01.09
18. Igosheva T. V. Concept of "will" in the reflections of A. Blok on the revolution. Solovyov Studies, 2020, (3): 79–92. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17588/2076-9210.2020.3.079-092
19. Shuldishova A. A. R. Wagner: the tradition of "musicalization" in the work of poets of the Silver Age. Antiquity – Modernity (questions of philology), ed. board: Korablev A. A. et al. Donetsk: DonNU, 2017, iss. 5, 102–116. (In Russ.)
20. Khlebunova A. S. Wagner's influence on Russian symbolist Zhukovski P. V. The Humanities and socio-economic sciences, 2018, (3): 60–65. (In Russ.)
21. Matrusova A. N. The image of the Holy Grail in the artistic reception of Russian poetry of the Silver Age. Artistic literature: theory, research methodology, and history, ed. Mineralova I. G. Moscow: Litera, 2020, vol. 3, 118–164. (In Russ.)
22. Petrova G. V. Creativity of Innokentii Annensky. Veliky Novgorod: NovSU, 2002, 128. (In Russ.)
23. Gamalova N. Les tragedies antiques d’Innokenti Annenski et ses traductions d’Euripide en russe. Lyon: Editions de l'Universite Lyon III, 2015, 362.
24. Kosihina S. V. Music in I. F. Annensky's works. MCU Journal of Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Education, 2018, (3): 33–40. (In Russ.)
25. Nalegach N. V. The symbolism of the phial – bowl – goblet in I. Annensky’s lyrics. Russkaia Literatura, 2012, (4): 188–199. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Nalegach N.V. The Wagnerian Layer in I. Annensky’s Poetry. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2022;24(1):60-65. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-1-60-65