Preview

SibScript

Advanced search

The History of the Russian Far East during the Late Imperial Period in the Works of English- and German-language Researchers

https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-889-898

Abstract

The Russian Far East saw rapid development in the latter half of XIX – early XX centuries. The Eastern periphery of the Russian Empire attracted attention of foreign scientists. The objective of the present research was to analyze works published by American, British, and German researchers in the second half of XIX – early XXI centuries and devoted to the "late Imperial" history of the Russian Far East. Since the very first foreign publications on the history of accession of the Amur and Primorye regions, foreign studies focused not only on Russia’s foreign policy and military aspects of its eastward expansion but also on the geographical, demographic, social, and economic factors of the colonization. In the late XX century, Western publications featured mostly intercultural, inter-ethnic, and sociocultural problems, as well as ideological aspects of state policy and the changing image of the Russian Far East. English- and German-language scholars offered a great variety of concepts; however, two main trends stood out quite clearly. Most researchers emphasized the impact of the geopolitical context and the role of Russia’s expansionist policy, as the country fought for power in the Pacific Rim. However, some authors acknowledged Russia's objective necessity to strengthen its position on the Pacific coast, protect its Far Eastern territories, and develop their economy.

About the Author

D. A. Anan'ev
Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Novosibirsk


References

1. Gallyamova L. I. Far East in the context of government policy of Russia in the Pacific. Rossiya i ATR, 2012, (4): 29–41. (In Russ.)

2. Ravenstein E. G. Russians on the Amur: its discovery, conquer and colonization, with a description of the country, its inhabitants, productions, and commercial capabilities... London: Truebner and Co., 1861, 467.

3. Zepelin С. von. Der Ferne Osten, seine Geschichte, seine Entwicklung in der Neuesten Zeit, seine Lage nach dem RussischJapanischen Kriege. Berlin: Zuckschwerdt & Co., 1909, Bd. VIII, 183.

4. Krausse A. Russia in Asia: a record and a study, 1588–1899. London: G. Richards, 1899, 476.

5. Mackinder H. J. The geographical pivot of history. The Geographical Journal, 1904, 23(4): 421–437.

6. Remnev A. V. Russian Far East. Imperial geography of power in XIX – early XX centuries. Omsk: Omsk. gos. un-t, 2004, 548. (In Russ.)

7. Golder F. Russian expansion on the Pacific, 1641–1850: an account of the earliest and later expeditions made by the Russians along the Pacific coast of Asia and North America, including some related expeditions to the Arctic regions. Cleveland: Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 1914, 384.

8. Kerner R. J. The urge to the sea: the course of Russian history. The role of rivers, portages, ostrogs, monasteries and furs. Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1946, 212.

9. Lin T. C. The Amur frontier question between China and Russia, 1850–1860. Pacific Historical Review, 1934, 3(1): 1–27.

10. Lantzeff G. V., Pierce R. A. Eastward to Empire. Exploration and conquest of the Russian open frontier to 1750. Montreal: McGill-Queens University Press, 1973, 276.

11. Gibson J. Russia on the Pacific: the role of the Amur. Canadian Geographer, 1968, XVII(1): 15–27.

12. Bassin M. Imperial visions: nationalist imagination and geographical expansion in the Russian Far East, 1840–1865. N. Y., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, 329.

13. Weiss C. Wie Sibirien "unser" wurde: Die Russische Geographische Gesellschaft und ihr Einfluss auf die Bilder und Vorstellungen von Sibirien im 19. Jahrhundert. Goettingen: V&R unipress, 2007, 261.

14. Stephan J. J. The Crimean war in the Far East. Modern Asian Studies, 1969, 3(3): 257–277.

15. Grainger J. D. The First Pacific War: Britain and Russia, 1854–1856. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press, 2008, 207.

16. Rath A.C. The Crimean war in imperial context, 1854–1856. N. Y.: Palgrave MacMillan, 2015, 301.

17. Mancall M. Major-general Ignatiev's mission to Peking, 1859–1860. Papers on China. 1956, 10: 55–96.

18. Salisbury H. War between Russia and China. N. Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, 1969, 240.

19. Dallin D. J. The rise of Russia in Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1949, 308.

20. Paine S. C. M. Imperial rivals: China, Russia, and their disputed frontier. Armonk, N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1996, 417.

21. Pavlovsky M. N. Chinese-Russian relations. N. Y.: Philosophical Library, 1949, 194.

22. Quested R. K. I. The expansion of Russia in East Asia, 1857–1860. Kuala Lumpur: The University of Malaya Press, 1968, 339.

23. Tompkins P. The American-Russian relations in the Far East. N. Y.: The Macmillan Company, 1949, 426.

24. Landgraf D. Amur, Ussuri, Sachalin: 1847–1917. Neuried: Hieronymus, 1989, 956.

25. Malozemoff A. Russian Far Eastern policy: 1881–1904, with special emphasis on the causes of the Russo-Japanese War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1958, 358.

26. Morse H. B., Macnair H. F. Far Eastern international relations. Boston, N. Y.: Houghton Mifflin, 1931, 846.

27. Datsyshen V. G. Russian-Chinese Relations in 1881–1903. Dr. Hist. Sci. Diss. Irkutsk, 2001, 350. (In Russ.)

28. Langer W. L. The diplomacy of imperialism, 1890–1902. Harvard University. N. Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1935, vol. I, 414.

29. Langer W. L. The diplomacy of imperialism, 1890–1902. Harvard University. N. Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1935, vol. II, 797.

30. Peffer N. The Far East, a modern history. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1968, 559.

31. Nish I. The clash of two continental empires: the land war reconsidered. Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–5. Vol. 1: Centennial perspectives, ed. Kowner R. Folkestone: Global Oriental Ltd, 2007, 65–77. DOI: 10.1163/ej.9781905246038.i-516.31

32. Auslin M. Japanese strategy, geopolitics and the origins of the war. The Russo-Japanese war in global perspective. World war zero, eds. Steinweg J. W., Menning B., Schimmelpenninck van der Oye D., Wolff D., Yokote S. The Netherlands: Brill, 2005, vol. I, 3–21.

33. Geyer D. Der russische Imperialismus. Studien ueber den Zusammenhang von innerer und aeusserer Politik 1860–1914 (Kritische Studien zur Geschichtswissenschaft. Bd. 27). Goettingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1977, 344.

34. Krupinski K. Russland und Japan. Ihre Beziehungen bis zum Frieden von Portsmouth (Osteuropaeische Forschungen. Neue Folge. Bd. 27). Koenigsberg: Osteuropa-Verlag, 1940, 126.

35. Valliant R. B. Japan and the Trans-Siberian railroad, 1885–1905. PhD Diss. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 1974, 336.

36. Patrikeeff F., Shukman H. Railways and the Russo-Japanese war: Transporting war. London, N. Y.: Routledge, 2007, 165.

37. Yakhontoff V. A. Russia and the Soviet Union in the Far East. N. Y.: Coward-McCann Inc., 1931, 454.

38. Rediscovering Russia in Asia: Siberia and the Russian Far East, eds. Kotkin S., Wolff D. N. Y.: M. E. Sharpe Inc., 1995, 355.

39. Lensen G. A. The Russian push toward Japan. Russo-Japanese relations, 1697–1875. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959, 553.

40. Schimmelpenninck van der Oye D. Toward the rising sun: Russian ideologies of empire and the path to war with Japan. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2001, 329.

41. Pimenov P. S. Russian foreign policy in the Far East, 1895–1905. Cand. Hist. Sci. Diss. Tolyatti, 2006, 205. (In Russ.)

42. Lukoyanov I. V. "Not to lag behind other powers...": Russia in the Far East in the late XIX – early XX centuries. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriia, 2008, 668. (In Russ.)

43. Lobanov-Rostovsky A. Russian imperialism in Asia. Its origin, evolution and character. Slavonic and East European Review, 1929, 8(22): 28–47.

44. Sumner B. H. Tsardom and imperialism in the Far East and Middle East, 1880–1914. Raleigh lecture on history, British Academy, 1940. London: Humphrey Milford, 1940, 43.

45. Marks S. G. Road to power: the Trans-Siberian railroad and the colonization of Asian Russia, 1850–1917. London: I. B. Tauris and Co Ltd Publishers, 1991, 240.

46. Marks S. G. The burden of the Far East: the Amur railroad question in Russia, 1906–1916. Sibirica: the Journal of Siberian Studies, 1993, 1(1): 9–28.

47. MacKenzie D. Imperial dreams / Harsh realities: tsarist Russian foreign policy, 1815–1917. N. Y.: Cengage Learning, 1994, 196.

48. Trudov A. Taming the dragon: Russian imperial drive towards the Far East (mid. 16th century to 1905), its historical significance and consequences. MA thesis. Honolulu: University of Hawaii, 2004.

49. Dyatlova A. K. Russian foreign policy in the Far East at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in modern English and American historiography. Moscow: RUSAINS, 2017, 128. (In Russ.)

50. Kusber J. Der russisch-japanische Krieg 1904–1905 in Publizistik und Historiographie: Anmerkungen zur Literatur ueber den "kleinen siegreichen Krieg". Jahrbuecher fuer Geschichte Osteuropas, 1994, 42(2): 217–234.

51. Lensen G. A. Japan and Tsarist Russia – the Changing Relationships, 1875–1917. Jahrbuecher fuer Geschichte Osteuropas, 1962, 10(3): 337–348.

52. Stephan J. J. The Russian Far East: a history. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994, 482.

53. Hsu Ch. Y. A Tale of two railroads: "Yellow Labor", agrarian colonization, and the making of Russianness at the Far Eastern Frontier, 1890s–1910s. Ab Imperio, 2006, (3): 217–253.

54. Wolff D. To the Harbin station. The liberal alternative in Russian Manchuria, 1898–1914. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999, 255.

55. Corrado Sh. M. The "End of the Earth": Sakhalin island in the Russian imperial imagination, 1849–1906. PhD Diss. Urbana: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010, 189.

56. Kusber J. Soldiers' unrest behind the front of the end of the war. Rethinking the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–5. Vol. 1: Centennial perspectives, ed. Kowner R. Folkestone: Global Oriental Ltd, 2007, 281–290. DOI: 10.1163/ej.9781905246038.i-516.110

57. Wiedenfeld K. Die Sibirische Bahn in ihrer wirthschaftlichen Bedeutung. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1900, 202.

58. Klumberg W. Die Kolonisation Russlands in Sibirien. PhD Diss. Zuerich: Gebr. Leemann, 1914, 124.

59. Spiess K. Periphere Sowjetwirtschaft. Das Beispiel Russisch-Fernost 1897–1970. Zuerich: Atlantis-Verlag, 1980, 200.

60. Moritsch A. Landwirtschaft und Agrarpolitik in Russland vor der Revolution. Wien-Koeln-Graz: Boehlau, 1986, 257.

61. Dorozhkin A. G. Resettlement policy of autocracy and economic development of Siberia and Far East in the late XIX – early XX centuries in German-language historical and economic literature. The role of the state in the economic and sociocultural development of Asian Russia in XVII – early XX centuries: Proc. Region. Sci. Conf. Novosibirsk: RIPEL, 2007, 41–49. (In Russ.)

62. Stephan J. J. Sakhalin. A history. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971, 240.

63. Beer D. The house of the dead: Siberian exile under the tsars. London: Penquine Books, 2017, 451.

64. Gentes A. A. No Kind of Liberal: Alexander II and the Sakhalin Penal Colony. Jahrbuecher fuer Geschichte Osteuropas, 2008, 54(3): 321–344.

65. Siegelbaum L. H. Another "Yellow peril": Chinese migration in the Russian Far East and the Russian reaction before 1917. Modern Asian Studies, 1978, 12(2): 307–330.

66. Sokolsky M. Taming tiger country: colonization and environment in the Russian Far East, 1860–1940. PhD Diss. The Ohio State University, 2016, 408.


Review

For citations:


Anan'ev D.A. The History of the Russian Far East during the Late Imperial Period in the Works of English- and German-language Researchers. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2020;22(4):889-898. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-889-898

Views: 532


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)