GENDER DIFFERENCES IN AGGRESSIVE SPEECH BEHAVIOUR OF RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN NATIVE SPEAKERS (AS REVEALED IN AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Abstract
The article is devoted to studying aggression as a definite behavior reaction (including speech behavior) to the incentive of social environment. Communicants' gender characteristics being potential verbal aggression catalyst specify the choice of aggressive linguistic means, as proved by the results of the experimental study using scenario method.
References
1. контроль [Текст] / Л. Берковиц. - СПб.: Прайм- ЕВРОЗНАК, 2002. - 512 с.
2. Бэрон, Р. Агрессия [Текст] / Р. Бэрон, Д. Ричардсон. - СПб: Питер, 2001. - 352 с.
3. Вязигина, Н. В. Особенности проявления вербальной агрессии у мужчин и женщин (на материале судебных лингвистических экспертиз по ст. 130 УК РФ «Оскорбление») [Электронный ресурс] / Н. В. Вязигина. - Режим доступа: <http:// konference.siberia-expert.com/publ/konferencija_ 2010/doklad_s_obsuzhdeniem_na_sajte/vjazigina_n_v_quot_osobennosti_projavlenija_verbalnoj_agressii_u_muzhchin_i_zhenshhin_quot/2-1-0-26>.
4. Ильин, Е. П. Пол и гендер [Текст] / И. П. Ильин. - СПб.: Питер, 2010. - 688 с.
5. Кирилина, А. В. Гендер: лингвистические аспекты [Текст] / А. В. Кирилина. - М.: Институт социологии РАН, 1999. - 189 с.
6. Леонтьев, А. А. Психолингвистические единицы и порождение речевого высказывания [Текст] / А. А. Леонтьев. - М.: КомКнига/URSS, 2007. - 312 с.
7. Фомин, А. Г. Психолингвистическая концепция гендерной языковой личности [Текст] / А. Г. Фомин. - Кемерово: Кузбассвузиздат, 2003. - 236 с.
8. Эрвин-Трипп, С. М. Язык. Тема. Слушатель. Анализ взаимодействия [Текст] / С. М. Эрвин-Трипп // Новое в лингвистике. - Вып. VII. Социолингвистика. - М., 1975.
9. Bandura, A. Social Learning Theory of Aggression [Text] / A. Bandura // Journal of communication. - № 28.
10. Björkqvist, К. Sex Differences in Covert Aggression Among Adults [Text] / K. Björkqvist, K. Österman, K. Lagerspetz // Aggressive Behaviour. 20 (194), 1994.
11. Carli, L. L. Gender, language and influence [Text] / L. L. Carli // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. - 1990. - Vol. 59.
12. Craig, J. M. The effectiveness of men and women in problem-solving groups as a function of group gender composition [Text] / J. M. Craig and C. W. Sherif // Sex Roles. - 1986. - Vol. 14.
13. Dollard, J. Frustration and Aggression [Text] / J. Dollard, L. W. Doob, N. E. Miller, O. E. Maurer, R. R. Sears. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.
14. Dovidio, J. F. The relationship of social power to visual displays of dominance between men and women [Text] / J. F. Dovidio, S. L. Ellyson, C. F. Keating, K. Heltman and C. E. Brown // Journal of personality and social psychology. - 1988. - Vol. 54.
15. Eagly, A. H. Gender and aggressive behaviour: A metaanalytic review of the social psychological literature [Text] / A. H. Eagley, V. J. Steffen // Psychological Bulletin. - № 100. - 1986.
16. Eisenberg et al. Sympathy and personal distress: Development gender differences, and interrelations of indexes [Text] / N. Eisenberg (Ed.) // Empathy and Related Emotional Responses: New Direction for Child. - Development, 1989. - Vol. 44.
17. Gray, J. Men are from Mars, women are from Venus: A practical guide for improving communication and getting what you want in your relationships [Text] / J. Gray. - New York: HarperCollins, 1993.
18. Infante, D. A. Test of an argumentative skill deficiency model of interspouse violence [Text] / D. A. Infante, T. A. Chandler, J. E. Rudd // Communication monographs. - № 56. - 1989.
19. Mabry, E. The effects of gender composition and task structure on small group interaction [Text] / E. Mabry // Small group behavior, 1985. - Vol. 16.
20. Piliavin, J. A. The effects of the sex composition of groups on style of social interaction [Text] / J. A. Piliavin and R. R. Martin // Sex Roles. - 1978. - Vol. 4.
21. Samel, I. Einfuhrung in die feministische Sprachwissenschaft [Text] / I. Samel. - Berlin, 1995.
22. Saurer, M. K. The Role of masculine gender role stress in expressivity and social support network factors [Text] / M. K. Saurer and R. M. Eisler // Sex roles. - 1990. - Vol. 23.
23. Tannen, D. You just don't understand [Text] / D. Tannen. - New York: Ballantine, 1990. - 176 p.
24. Tannen, D. Talking from 9 to 5 - Women and men in the workplace: Language, sex and power [Text] / D. Tannen. - New York: Avon Books, 1994.
25. Tromel-Plotz, S. Frauensprache: Sprache der Veranderung [Text] / S. Tromel-Plotz. - Frankfurt am Main, 1982.
26. Troemel-Ploetz, S. Review essay: selling the apolitical [Text] / S. Tromel-Plotz // Discourse and Society. - 1991. - Vol. 2.
27. Wood, W. Sex differences in interaction style as a product of perceived sex differences in competence [Text] / W. Wood and S. J. Karten // Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. - 1986. - Vol. 50.
Review
For citations:
Fomin A.G. GENDER DIFFERENCES IN AGGRESSIVE SPEECH BEHAVIOUR OF RUSSIAN AND AMERICAN NATIVE SPEAKERS (AS REVEALED IN AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY). The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2012;(3):214-218. (In Russ.)
Views:
193
Email this article 