Preview

SibScript

Advanced search

WOMEN’S BODY IMAGE DURING THE MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION

https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-4-117-124

Abstract

The article presents the results of a study of the body image in women aged 40–60 who are at the stage of menopausal transition, i.e. in premenopause, perimenopause and menopause itself. A study conducted on a group of Russianspeaking women showed that they had a negative image of their own body and experience the so-called "standard discontent with appearance", like women in many other cultures. The women were concerned with their weight and shape and dissatisfied with the functional characteristics of their bodies. The body image, however, was not related to the presence or absence of menstruation, which is consistent with research data around the world demonstrating that "menopause as a disease" is a cultural rather than a biological phenomenon. The study shows that the body image of mature women correlates with the body mass index, but weight is by no means the only factor determining the phenomenon under consideration. The present research demonstrates the cultural specificity of the image of the body in mature women: the authors validated and translated Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale, and it revealed no Positive Idea of Body Weight and Shape factor. 

About the Author

K. N. Belogai
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650000


References

1. Pearce G. Changing bodies: symptoms, body image, health and wellbeing over the menopausal transition. A thesis of dissertation. UK, 2013, 254. Available at: http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4403/1/Pearce13PhD.pdf (accessed 07.06.2018).

2. Nülüfer E. Attitudes towards menopause and depression, body image of women during menopause. Alexandria Journal of Medicine, 54, Iss. 3 (2018): 241–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajme.2017.05.012

3. Tiggemann M., McCourt A. Body appreciation in adult women: Relationships with age and body satisfaction. Body Image, 10, Iss. 4 (2013): 624–627. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.07.003

4. Runfola C. D., Von Holle A., Peat C. M., Gagne D. A., Brownley K. A., Hofmeier S. M., Bulik C. M. Characteristics of Women with Body Size Satisfaction at Midlife: Results of the Gender and Body Image (GABI) Study. Women Aging, vol. 25(4) (2013): 287–304. DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2013.816215

5. Anderson L. A., Eyler A. A., Galuska D. A., Brown D. R., Brownson R. C. Relationship of satisfaction with body size and trying to lose weight in a national survey of overweight and obese women aged 40 and older. Preventive Medicine, 35, Iss. 4 (2002): 390–396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2002.1079

6. McLaren L., Hardy R., Kuh D. Women’s body satisfaction at midlife and lifetime body size: A prospective study. Health Psychology, vol. 22(4) (2003): 370–377. DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.4.370

7. Millstein R. A., Carlson S. A., Fulton J. E., Galuska D. A., Zhang J., Blanck H. M., Ainsworth B. E. Relationships between body size satisfaction and weight control practices among US adults. Medscape Journal of Medicine, vol. 10(5) (2008): 119–124.

8. Kharlanova L. V. Sotsiokulturnye strategii reguliatsii reproduktivnogo telesnogo opyta zhenshhiny [Sociocultural strategies for regulating the reproductive bodily experience of women]. Psihosomatika: telesnost' i kultura [Psychosomatics: physicality and culture]. Ed. Nikolaeva V. V. Moscow: Akademicheskii Proekt, 2009, 198–240.

9. Rumsey N., Harcourt D. Psikhologiia vneshnosti [The psychology of appearance]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2009, 256.

10. Johnson F., Wardle J. Dietary restraint, body dissatisfaction, and psychological distress: A prospective analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 114(1) (2005): 119–125. DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.1.119

11. Wood-Barcalow N. L., Tylka T. L., Augustus-Horvath C. L. «But I like my body»: Positive body image characteristics and a holistic model for young-adult women. Body Image, 7, Iss. 2 (2010): 106–116. DOI:

12. 1016/j.bodyim.2010.01.001

13. Herbozo S. The development and validation of the Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Tampa, 2004. Available at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1077 (accessed 07.06.2018).

14. Morozova I. S., Belogai K. N. Psikhologiia telesnosti: problemy stanovleniia, napravleniia issledovanii, tekhnologii psikhologicheskoi pomoshchi [Psychology of corporeality: problems of formation, directions of

15. research, technology of psychological help]. Kemerovo: KemGU, 2018, 204.

16. Cooper P. J., Taylor M. J., Cooper Z. Fairburn C. G. The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, vol. 6(4) (1986): 485–494.

17. Belugina E. V. Otnoshenie k svoemu vneshnemu obliku v period serediny zhizni. Diss. kand. psikhol. nauk [Attitude to appearance at midlife. Cand. Psychol. Sci. Diss.]. Rostov-on-Don, 2003, 199.

18. Tiggemann M. Body image across the adult life span: Stability and change. Body Image, 1, Iss. 1 (2004): 29–41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00002-0


Review

For citations:


Belogai K.N. WOMEN’S BODY IMAGE DURING THE MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2018;(4):117-124. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-4-117-124

Views: 841


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)