CHURCH MUSEUM IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD: STAGES AND FACTORS OF FORMATION
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-2-5-10
Abstract
At the turn of the XIX–XX centuries in Russia a group of church museums acquired the status of "cultural norm". In the application of the comprehensive approach with chronological and evolutionary principles, the authors of the article traced the process of the most important evolutionary stages of the development of pre- revolutionary church museums. The basis for the proposed periodization is the dynamics of the development of this group of museums, according to the historical and cultural context. A key feature of these stages is the change in the public perception of church monuments separately from the liturgical process. On the basis of the conducted research, the authors singled out three stages of the formation and development of the pre-revolutionary church museum: from its forms to the socio-cultural institution. The model of the Berlin Christian Educational Museum was used as a model for Russian church museum and adapted to Orthodoxy. The authors also identified a number of factors that contributed to the spread of the network of church museums in the pre-revoluti onary period.
About the Authors
L. S. Alekseeva
Kemerovo State Institute of Culture
Russian Federation
17, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650056
Russian Federation
17, Voroshilova St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650056
A. V. Gorbatov
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650000
Russian Federation
6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650000
References
1. Formozov A. A. Russkoe obshchestvo i okhrana pamiatnikov kulʹtury [Russian Society and Protection of Cultural Monuments]. Moscow: Sovetskaia Rossiia, 1990, 112.
2. Kaliakina A. V. Natsionalʹnyi muzei kak iavlenie kulturnoi zhizni russkogo obshchestva XIX v. i prichiny ego vozniknoveniia [The National Museum as a phenomenon of the cultural life of Russian society of the XIX century and the reasons for its occurrence]. Voprosy muzeologii = Questions of Museology, no. 2 (2015): 29–37.
3. Sokhranenie pamiatnikov tserkovnoi stariny v Rossii XVIII – nachala XX vv. [Preservation of monuments of church antiquity in Russia XVIII – early XX centuries]. Moscow, 1997, 400.
4. Kharlova M. L. Pamiatniki ikonopisi v sostave chastnykh kollektsii. Konets XIX – pervaia tretʹ XX veka. Diss. kand. iskusstvovedeniia [Monuments of icon painting in private collections. Late XIX – early XX century. Cand. Art History Sci. Diss.]. St. Petersburg. State. Arts-prom. Acad. Saint-Petersburg, 2009, 245.
5. Mansvetov I. D. Ob ustroistve tserkovno-arkheologicheskikh muzeev [On the structure of church and archaeological museums]. Pravoslavnoe obozrenie = Orthodox News, no. 2 (1872): 259–282.
6. Pogodin M. P. Vologda: Putevye zametki [Vologda: Travel notes]. Moskvitianin = Muscovite, no. 8 (1842): 249–283.
7. Poliakova E. A. Tserkovnye muzei v kulturno-obrazovatelnom prostranstve dukhovnykh uchebnykh zavedenii v kontse XIX – nachale XX v. [Church museums in the cultural and educational space of spiritual educational institutions in the late XIX beginning of the XX century]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriia = Bulletin of Tomsk State University. History, no. 2 (2014): 68–73.
8. O peresylke otchetov o deiatelnosti tserkovno-arkheologicheskikh uchrezhdenii v komissiiu po opisaniiu sinodalnogo arkhiva: tsirkuliarnyi ukaz sv. Sinoda 25.06.1911 [On the forwarding of reports on the activities of church and archaeological institutions to the commission on the description of the synodal archive]. Tserkovnye vedomosti = Church records, no. 26 (1911): 1144.
9. Pavlovich M. K. Dokumenty po istorii Patriarshei riznitsy iz arkhiva muzeia zapovednika «Moskovskii Kremlʹ» [Documents on the history of the Patriarch's sacristy from the archive of the museum of the reserve "Moscow Kremlin"]. Rostovskii Kreml: materialy konferentsii 1994 g. [The Rostov Kremlin: Proc. Conf. 1994]. Rostov, 1995, 186–191.
10. Muzeevedcheskaia mysl v Rossii XVIII–XX vekov [Museum science in Russia XVIII–XX century]. Ed. Shulepova E. A. Moscow: Eterna, 2010, 960.
11. Buslaev F. I. Moskovskie molelni [The Moscow chapel]. Sochineniia F. I. Buslaeva. Sochineniia po arkheologii i istorii iskusstva [Compositions of Buslaev F. I. Works on archeology and art history]. Saint-Petersburg, vol. I. (1908): 562.
Review
For citations:
Alekseeva L.S., Gorbatov A.V. CHURCH MUSEUM IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD: STAGES AND FACTORS OF FORMATION. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2018;(2):5-10. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-2-5-10
Views:
678
Email this article 