Preview

SibScript

Advanced search

PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS AND RESIDENTS OF SURGICAL DIRECTIONS OF TRAINING

https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-1-139-146

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to detect and describe the psychological characteristics of students and residents of surgical specialties of the medical university. The study involved 22 sixth-year students planning to enter the surgical section and 20 residents of surgical specialization. The 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) by R. Cattell (Form A) was used. The following psychological characteristics prevail among the sixth-year students: anxiety, suspicion, radicalism, dreaminess, dominance, restraint, straightforwardness, cruelty, shyness, low level of self-control, high level of normative behavior. For the residents such characteristics are: anxiety, self-control, dominance, radicalism, suspiciousness, non-conformism, cruelty, practicality, courage. According to the results of statistical calculations, differences in psychological characteristics were revealed among the 6th year students and residents of the first year of training. The residents have a higher level of cruelty, suspicion, practicality and selfcontrol. Self-control among the students is significantly lower and dreaminess is more expressed than among the residents. The materials of this study can be used to improve the process of professional medical education and training of young specialists.

About the Authors

D. S. Lyukshina
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation


N. S. Bartkovskaya
Pacific State Medical University
Russian Federation


References

1. Kaliagin A. N., Zhukova E. V., Pogorelova I. G., Varavko Iu. O. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti i tipologiia lichnosti studenta meditsinskogo vuza [Psychological features and typology of the personality of a student at a medical school]. Sibirskii meditsinskii zhurnal (Irkutsk) = Siberian Medical Journal (Irkutsk), 136, no. 5 (2015): 132–135.

2. Kapustina T. V., Budko V. A. Krizis professional’nogo samoopredeleniia u studentov spetsial’nosti «lechebnoe delo v silakh voenno-morskogo flota» [The crisis of professional self-determination among students of the specialty «medical work in the forces of the navy»]. Lichnost’ v ekstremal’nykh usloviiakh i krizisnykh situatsiiakh zhiznedeiatel’nosti = Personality in extreme conditions and crisis situations of life activity, vol. 6 (2016): 135–142.

3. Sagdullina G. Iu., Sagdullin I. R. Razvitie professional’no vazhnykh kachestv vracha spetsial’nosti khirurgiia [Development of professionally important qualities of a doctor of specialty surgery]. Mezhdunarodnyi zhurnal eksperimental’nogo obrazovaniia = International Journal of Experimental Education, no. 6-1 (2014): 98–99.

4. Bogacheva O. Iu. Empiricheskoe issledovanie problemy vliianiia empatii na deiatel’nost’ vrachei (na primere vrachei-terapevtov i vrachei-khirurgov) [Empirical study of the problem of the influence of empathy on the activity of doctors (on the example of physicians-therapists and surgeons)]. Psikhologiia i Psikhotekhnika = Psychology and Psychotechnics, no. 2 (2013): 196–202. DOI: 10.7256/2070-8955.2013.02.9.

5. Korzunin V. A. Zakonomernosti dinamiki professional’no vazhnykh kachestv voennykh vrachei v protsesse professionalizatsii. Avtoref. diss. doktora psikhol. nauk [Regularities of the dynamics of professionally important qualities of military doctors in the process of professionalization. Dr. psychol. Sci. Diss. Abstr.]. Saint-Petersburg, 2002, 44.

6. Kagitina I. V. Professional’naia sotsializatsiia studentov meditsinskikh vuzov. Avtoref. diss. kand. sotsiol. nauk [Professional socialization of students of medical high schools. Cand. soc. Sci. Diss. Abstr.]. Volgograd, 2008, 28.

7. Gataullin I. G., Zabirova L. M., Gataullin I. I. Sotsiologicheskoe issledovanie motivatsii vrachei [Sociological study of doctors’ motivation]. Vestnik ekonomiki, prava i sotsiologii = Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology, no. 4 (2015): 284–288.

8. Liukshina D. S., Petrova Iu. I. Otnoshenie studentov meditsinskogo vuza k professional’noi deiatel’nosti [Attitude of students of medical high school to professional activity]. Tikhookeanskii meditsinskii zhurnal = Pacific Medical Journal, 61, no. 3 (2016): 96–98.

9. Smirnova S. V., Pchelintseva E. V. Formirovanie professional’noi napravlennosti budushchikh vrachei na raznykh etapakh obucheniia v meditsinskom vuze [Formation of the professional orientation of future doctors at different stages of training in a medical college]. Vestnik Ivanovskoi meditsinskoi akademii = Bulletin of the Ivanovo Medical Academy, 20, no. 3 (2015): 56–58.

10. Morozova I. S., Voronova E. V. Dinamika soderzhatel’nykh kharakteristik tsennostno-motivatsionnogo komponenta psikhologicheskoi gotovnosti studentov k professional’noi deiatel’nosti na razlichnykh etapakh obucheniia v vuze [Dynamics of the content characteristics of the value-motivational component of students’ psychological readiness for professional activity at various stages of study in the university]. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 2 (2016): 120–125. DOI: 10.21603/2078-8975-2016-2-120-125.

11. Ias’ko B. A. Psikhologiia meditsinskogo truda: lichnost’ vracha v protsesse professionalizatsii. Avtoref. diss. doktora psikhol. nauk [Psychology of medical labor: the identity of the doctor in the process of professionalization. Dr. psychol. Sci. Diss. Abstr.]. Krasnodar, 2004, 42.


Review

For citations:


Lyukshina D.S., Bartkovskaya N.S. PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STUDENTS AND RESIDENTS OF SURGICAL DIRECTIONS OF TRAINING. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2018;(1):139-146. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2018-1-139-146

Views: 710


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)