Preview

SibScript

Advanced search

THE ACT FRAME: THE INVARIABLE MODEL AND VARIANTS OF ITS ACTUALIZATION

https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-2-173-178

Abstract

The article presents the results of the frame analysis of the situations of such acts as “help”, “benefaction”, “heroism”, “exploit”, “prank”, “antic”, “trick”, etc. The research is based on the idea according to which the conceptualization of acts is linked with the invariable frame, which is a structure built by the following elements: aim, action, subject, object, valuation, result. The aim of the paper is to show how the names of the acts represent this invariable frame model of an act. In the analysis of the names of acts and their cognate words in speech it was revealed that  the  elements  of  the  slots  are  interrelated  and  characterize  different  aspects of the situations of acts. The conclusion was made that in different situations various elements of the invariable frame can come into the focus of attention. The research shows that the frame of act is a complex, multidimensional category, which reflects the world and relations between its elements. 

About the Author

L. A. Bushuyeva
Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod
Russian Federation

23, Gagarin Pr., Nizhny Novgorod, 603600



References

1. Bochkarev A. E. Semanticheskii slovar' [Semantic dictionary]. Nizhnii Novgorod: DEKOM, 2003, 200.

2. Minsky M. Freimy dlia predstavleniia znanii [Frames as categories of knowledge]. Moscow: Energiia, 1979, 151.

3. Bentham J. Izbrannye sochineniia [Selected works by Bentham J.]. Saint-Petersburg: Tipografiia i Litografiia N. Tiblena i Kom, vol. 1 (1987): 745.

4. Iriskhanova O. K. Igry fokusa v iazyke. Semantika, sintaksis i pragmatika defokusirovaniia [Games of focus in a language. Semantics, suntax and pregmatics of defocusing]. Moscow: Iazyki slavianskoi kul'tury, 2014, 320.

5. Natsional'nyi korpus russkogo iazyka [Russian language national corpus]. Available at: http://ruscorpora.ru/searchmain.html (accessed 01.02.2017).

6. Leont'ev A. N. Kategoriia deiatel'nosti v psikhologii [The category of action in psychology]. Khrestomatiia po kursu Vvedenie v psikhologiiu [Introduction into Psychology reader]. Ed. and comp. Sokolova E. E. Moscow: Rossiiskoe psikhologicheskoe obshchestvo, 1999, 462 – 476.

7. Efendiev A. G. Obshchaia sotsiologiia [The general sociology]. Moscow: Infra-M, 2000, 654.

8. Bochkarev A. E. K probleme kategorizatsii v teorii prototipov: PRO ET CONTRA [To the question of categorization in the prototype theory: PRO ET CONTRA]. Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo = Vestnik of Lobachevsky University of Nizhni Novgorod, no. 1 (2015): 249 – 254.

9. Rubinshtein S. L. Osnovy obshchei psikhologii [The basics of general psychology]. Saint-Petersburg: Piter, 2007, 712.

10. Gol'din V. E. Imena rechevykh sobytii, postupkov i zhanry russkoi rechi [The names of speech events, acts and the genres of the Russian speech]. Zhanry rechi [The genres of speech]. Saratov: Izd-vo Gosudarstvennogo uchebnonauchnogo tsentra «Kolledzh», 1997, 23 – 34.

11. Bushueva L. A. Imena postupkov i sviazannye s nimi otsenki v russkom i angliiskom iazyke [The names of acts and values connected with them in the Russian and English languages]. Vestnik Saratovskogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta = Bulletin of Saratov state Technical University, no. 2 (2000): 143 – 147.


Review

For citations:


Bushuyeva L.A. THE ACT FRAME: THE INVARIABLE MODEL AND VARIANTS OF ITS ACTUALIZATION. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2017;(2):173-178. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-2-173-178

Views: 726


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)