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THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MILITIA OF THE KEMEROVO REGION IN COMBATING DESERTION FROM PRODUCTION AND FRONT (1943 – 1945)

https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-1-19-23

Abstract

The article discusses the activities of the militia of the Kemerovo Region for combating desertion from production and front in 1943 – 1945 with particular attention to the causes of the desertion from the industrial enterprises of the region in wartime. The article reflects the interaction of the Soviet and party bodies with police structures in addressing the problem of desertion, for the adoption of measures related to timely identification of persons who escaped from enterprises and front. The social danger of the phenomenon is represented in terms of complication of a criminogenic situation in the region. The article presents the regulatory framework, in accordance with which the prosecution of deserters from production and front was carried out, and shows the essence of the applied punishment. Some statistics on types of crimes committed by these categories of people are given. In preparing this study we used: the normative-legal acts, documents of the several funds of the State archive of Kemerovo Region (GAKO), a number of which is introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.

About the Author

V. Ya. Burchak
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
6, Krasnaya St., Kemerovo, Russia, 650000


References

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7. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kemerovskoi oblasti (GAKO) [State archive of the Kemerovo Region]. Found P-33, List 8, File 2.

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13. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kemerovskoi oblasti [State archive of the Kemerovo Region]. Found P-74, List 6, File 69.

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17. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kemerovskoi oblasti [State archive of the Kemerovo Region]. Found R-1086, List 1, File 5.

18. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kemerovskoi oblasti [State archive of the Kemerovo Region]. Found R-855, List 1, File 4.

19. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kemerovskoi oblasti [State archive of the Kemerovo Region]. Found R-308, List 1, File 18.

20. Ukaz Prezidiuma Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 30 dekabrja 1944 g. «Ob amnistii litsam, samovol'no ushedshim s predpriiatii voennoi promyshlennosti i dobrovol'no vozvrativshimsia na eti predpriiatiia» [The decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Soviet of 30 December 1944 “On Amnesty to persons who absconded from the military industry enterprises and voluntarily returned these businesses”]. Zakonodatel'stvo SSSR. Biblioteka normativno-pravovyh aktov SSSR [The legislation of the USSR. The library of normative legal acts of the USSR]. Available at: www.libussr.ru (accessed 17.02.2015).

21. Babaiants A. Dezertiry – grabiteli [Deserters – the robbers]. Kuzbass (Kemerovo) = Kuzbass (Kemerovo), 27 June (1944).


Review

For citations:


Burchak V.Ya. THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MILITIA OF THE KEMEROVO REGION IN COMBATING DESERTION FROM PRODUCTION AND FRONT (1943 – 1945). The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2017;(1):19-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-1-19-23

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