DAGESTAN DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR (1941 – 1945)

A comprehensive objective scientific understanding of political processes and changes in the multinational Russian state at the present stage is impossible without reference to the historical experience and the analysis of its national and regional components. In this context, the economic, social, cultural and political development of Dagestan in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941 – 1945) deserves special attention of social scientists. The article traced the adjustments to the design and organization of the work of public authorities and management in Dagestan that started at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War. The article features Dagestani mobilization of military age people, the main directions of the political work among the population of the republic in the new extreme conditions aimed at the mobilization of material resources, spiritual and moral potential of the peoples of the region in order to achieve a speedy defeat of the enemy. The author comes to the reasonable conclusion that the efforts of the authorities, the selfless labor of workers in towns and villages, purposeful political work in a multinational region in time of war, as well as all over the country, helped repel the aggression and achieve victory over Nazi Germany.

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