Preview

SibScript

Advanced search

DEPICTION OF THE DEER IN TAGAR WEAPON DECORATION

https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-4-12-21

Abstract

The paper is devoted to the depiction of deer in the decoration of Tagar weapons. Such images are not numerous, much fewer than the deer images on other types of Tagar inventory. However, in terms of expression and diversity the deer images in the decoration of Tagar weapons are not inferior and even superior to those in other extant categories of items. The paper presents the experience of systematizing animal style decoration of Tagar weapons based on such features as the type of weapon, animal posture and image style. The authors revealed the stylistic traditions of images dating back to Arjan-Mayemir traditions, images on deer stones of the Sayan-Altai and Mongolian-Trans-Baikal type, as well as the impact of the Scythian art from Tuva and Altai. Styles of deer depiction in knife decoration were correlated with blade types. It was possible to determine that some of the images with depictive signs of the early Scythian tradition were performed on items related to the later stages of Tagar culture, indicating the duration of the early Scythian traditions along with new versions of images.

About the Authors

V. V. Bobrov
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation

Vladimir V. Bobrov 

6, Krasnaya street, Kemerovo, Russia, 650000



N. N. Moor
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation

Natalya N. Moor

6, Krasnaya street, Kemerovo, Russia, 650000



References

1. Akishev K. A. Kurgan Issyk (iskusstvo skifov Kazakhstana) [Issyk Kurgan (Scythian Art of Kazakhstan)]. Alma-Ata: Iskusstvo, 1978, 132.

2. Bobrov V. V. Olen' v skifo-sibirskom iskusstve zverinogo stilia (tagarskaia kul'tura). Diss. kand. ist. nauk [Deer in Scythian-Siberian Animal Style Art (Tagar Culture). Cand. hist. Sci. Diss.]. Novosibirsk, 1973. Vol. 1.

3. Bobrov V. V., Moor N. N. Reministsentsii izobrazitel'noi traditsii seiminsko-turbinskoi epokhi v tagarskom iskusstve [Reminiscences of Representation Tradition of Seymino-Turbino Time in Tagar Art]. Drevnee iskusstvo v zerkale arkheologii [Ancient Art in Archaeology]. Kemerovo: KGU, 2011, 70 – 77.

4. Vadetskaia E. B. Pervye itogi rabot na KATEKe [First Conclusions of the KATEK Works]. Drevnie kul'tury evraziiskikh stepei [Ancient Cultures of Eurasian Steppes]. Leningrad: Nauka, 1983, 47 – 56.

5. Volkov V. V. Olennye kamni Mongolii [Deer Stones of Mongolia]. Moscow: Nauchnyi mir, 2002, 248.

6. Grach A. D. Drevnie kochevniki v tsentre Azii [Ancient Nomads in the Center of Asia]. Moscow, 1980, 256.

7. Griaznov M. P. Saiano-altaiskii olen' (etiud na temu skifo-sibirskogo zverinogo stilia) [Sayany-Altai Deer (Assay on Scythian-Siberian Animal Style)]. Problemy arkheologii [Archaeology Issues]. Leningrad: LGU, 1978, Part II, 222 – 232.

8. Griaznov M. P., Manani-ool M. Kh. Tretii god raskopok kurgana Arzhan [The Third Year of Excavation of Arzhan Kurgan]. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiia 1973 [Archaeological discoveries 1973]. Moscow, 1974, 192 – 195.

9. Zavitukhina M. P. Drevnee iskusstvo na Enisee. Skifskoe vremia [Ancient Art on Yenisey River. Scythian Time]. Leningrad: Iskusstvo, 1983, 192.

10. Zaitseva G. I., Alekseev A. Iu., Chugunov K. V. Sootnoshenie khronologicheskikh shkal evropeiskikh i aziatskikh pamiatnikov ranneskifskogo vremeni [Comparing the Chronological Scales of European and Asian Sites of Early Scythian Time]. Sovremennye problemy arkheologii Rossii [Modern Issues of Russian Archaeology]. Novosibirsk: IAET SO RAN, 2006, Vol. II, 23 – 25.

11. Zinchenko S. A. Vopros o formakh zaimstvovaniia vostochno-kazakhstanskikh obrazov v iskusstve tagarskoi kul'tury [Problem on Borrowing of Eastern Kazakhstan Themes in Tagar Culture Art]. Arkheologiia Iuzhnoi Sibiri: idei, metody, otkrytiia [Archaeology of Southern Siberia: Ideas, Methods, Findings]. Krasnoiarsk: RIO KGPU im. V.P. Astaf'eva, 2005, 162 – 163.

12. Kiselev S. V. Drevniaia istoriia Iuzhnoi Sibiri [Ancient History of Southern Siberia]. Materialy i issledovaniia po arkheologii SSSR = Materials and researches on archeology of the USSR, Leningrad, no. 9 (1949): 364.

13. Kiselev S. V. Drevniaia istoriia Iuzhnoi Sibiri [Ancient History of Southern Siberia]. Moscow: izd-vo AN SSSR, 1951, 643.

14. Klements D. A. Drevnosti Minusinskogo muzeia. Pamiatniki metallicheskoi epokhi [Atlas Ancient Findings of Minusinsk Museum. Findings of Paleometal Age]. Tomsk: Tipografiia sibirskoi gazety, 1886.

15. Korol'kova E. F. Zverinyi stil' Evrazii. Iskusstvo plemen Nizhnego Povolzh'ia i Iuzhnogo Priural'ia v skifskuiu epokhu (VII – IV vv. do n. e.) [Animal Style of Eurasia. Art of the Tribes of Volga River and Southern Ural Region in Scythian Time (VII – IV centuries BC)]. Saint-Petersburg: Peterburg. vostokovedenie, 2006, 272.

16. Korol'kova E. F. Kubanskii zverinyi stil' i ego vostochnye analogii [Kuban Animal Style and Eastern Analogies]. Arkheologicheskii sbornik Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha = The archaeological collection of the State Hermitage Museum, no. 35 (2001): 91 – 111.

17. Kuz'min N. Iu. Kurgan u derevni Novomikhailovka. Arkheologicheskie izyskaniia [The Kurgan Near Novomikhailovka Village. Archaeological Researches]. Saint-Petersburg: RAN IIMK, 1994, 60.

18. Kurochkin G. N. Svernuvshiisia v kol'tso khishchnik i «letiashchii olen'» (genezis i rasprostranenie vedushchikh obrazov skifo-evraziiskogo zverinogo stilia) [Coiled Predator and 'Flying Deer' (Genesis and Spread of the Main Themes of Scythian Eurasian Animal Style)]. Antichnaia tsivilizatsiia i varvarskii mir: materialy III-go arkheologicheskogo seminara [Antic Civilization and Barbarian World: Proc. III Archaeological Seminar]. Novocherkassk, 1993, Part 2, 92 – 104.

19. Mannai-ool M. X. Tuva v skifskoe vremia [Tyva in Scythian Time]. Moscow: Nauka, 1970, 122.

20. Martynov A. I. Raskopki Serebriakovskogo kurgannogo mogil'nika [Excavations of Serebryakovskyi Kurgan Burial Mound]. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiia 1969 [Archaeological discoveries 1969]. Moscow, 1970, 195 – 197.

21. Martynov A. I. Iagunia [Yagunya]. Izvestiia laboratorii arkheologicheskikh issledovanii [Bulletin of the Archaeological Researches Laboratory]. Kemerovo: KGPI, 1973, 320.

22. Martynov A. I., Bobrov V. V. Serebriakovskii mogil'nik [Serebryakovskyi Burial Mound]. Izvestiia laboratorii arkheologicheskikh issledovanii = Bulletin of the Archaeological Researches Laboratory, Kemerovo, no. 3 (1971): 132.

23. Okladnikov A. P. Olennyi kamen' s reki Ivolgi [Deer Stone From Ivolga River]. Sovetskaia arkheologiia = Soiet archaeology, no. XIX (1954): 207 – 220.

24. Rudenko S. I. Kul'tura naseleniia Gornogo Altaia v skifskoe vremia [Culture of Altai Republic Population in Scythian Time]. Moscow-Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1953, 402.

25. Rudenko S. I. Kul'tura naseleniia Tsentral'nogo Altaia v skifskoe vremia [Culture of Altai Republic Population in Scythian Time]. Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1960, 359.

26. Savinov D. G. Izobrazitel'nye pamiatniki ranneskifskogo vremeni: iskusstvo kompozitsii [Representations of Early Scythian Time: Art of Composition]. Izobrazitel'nye i tekhnologicheskie traditsii v iskusstve Severnoi i Tsentral'noi Azii [Representation and Technology Traditions in the Art of Northern and Central Asia]. Moscow; Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2012, 35 – 55.

27. Savinov D. G. Rannie kochevniki Verkhnego Eniseia [Early Nomads of Upper Yenisey]. Saint-Petersburg: SPGU, 2002, 202.

28. Sovetova O. S. Petroglify tagarskoi epokhi na Enisee (siuzhety i obrazy) [Petroglyphs of Tagar Age on Yenisey River (Plots and Themes)]. Novosibirsk: IAiE SO RAN, 2005, 140.

29. Trifonov Iu. I. Tagarskie kurgany na iuge Minusinskoi kotloviny [Tagar Kurgans in the South of Minusinsk Depression]. Arkheologicheskie otkrytiia 1973 [Archaeological discoveries 1973]. Moscow, 1974, 225 – 226.

30. Chlenova N. L. Proiskhozhdenie i ranniaia istoriia plemen tagarskoi kul'tury [Origins and Early History of Tagar Culture Tribes]. Moscow: Nauka, 1967, 300. 3

31. Chlenova N. L. Skifskii olen' [Scythian Deer]. Pamiatniki skifo-sarmatskoi kul'tury [Scythian and Sarmatian Culture]. Moscow: AN SSSR, 1962, 167 – 203.

32. Chlenova N. L. Tsentral'naia Aziia i skify. I. Data kurgana Arzhan i ego mesto v sisteme kul'tur skifskogo mira [Central Asia and Scythians. I. Date of Arzhan Kurgan and Its Place in the System of Cultures of Scythian World]. Moscow: IA RAN, 1997, 98.

33. Chugunov K. V. Iskusstvo Arzhana-2: stilistika, kompozitsiia, ikonografiia, ornamental'nye motivy [Art of Arzhan-2: Stylistics, Composition, Iconography, Ornamental Motives]. Evropeiskaia Sarmatiia [European Sarmatia]. Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriia, 2011, 39 – 60.

34. Chugunov K. V. Sinkhronizatsiia kul'tur nachala ranneskifskogo vremeni Tsentral'noi Azii, Iuzhnoi Sibiri i Kazakhstana [Synchronization of the Cultures of Early Scythian Time of Central Asia, Southern Siberia and Kazakhstan]. Sovremennye problemy arkheologii Rossii [Modern Issues of Russian Archaeology]. Novosibirsk: IAET SO RAN, 2006, Vol. II, 69 – 71.

35. Sher Ia. A. Petroglify Srednei i Tsentral'noi Azii [Petroglyphs of Middle and Central Asia]. Moscow: Nauka, 1980, 328.

36. Shul'ga P. I. O datirovke i otnositel'noi khronologii pamiatnikov rannego etapa pazyrykskoi kul'tury [Dating and Relative Chronology of Pazyryk Culture Early Stage Findings]. Sovremennye problemy arkheologii Rossii [Modern Issues of Russian Archaeology]. Novosibirsk: IAET SO RAN, 2006, Vol. II, 72 – 74.

37. Merchart G. von. Bronzezeit am Jenissei; ein Beitrag zur Urgeschichte Sibiriens. Wien: A. Schroll & Co., 1926.


Review

For citations:


Bobrov V.V., Moor N.N. DEPICTION OF THE DEER IN TAGAR WEAPON DECORATION. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2016;(4):12-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-4-12-21

Views: 839


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2949-2122 (Print)
ISSN 2949-2092 (Online)