THE DISTRIBUTION OF COMMUNICATIVE PRIORITIES IN SPEECH SITUATIONS

Abstract

This article was completed under the pragmatic approach and is devoted to the analysis of the hierarchy of communicative roles in speech situations. Communicative roles are variable characteristics for each speaker and differ in their priority: the addresser – communication priority 1; the addressee – communication priority 2; the third person – communicative priority 3. In grammatical category of person, such a correlation priorities sustainable, in pragmatics of verbal communication mobility role of priorities enables the speaker to successfully solve communicative tasks. In pragmatic opposition "the background and the figure” position of the figure can take addresser, addressee or a third person. The distribution of communicative priorities due to the specificity of discourses and genres, to a typical orientation of a speech situation of a party to the communication, to the communicative intentions of the speaker. In the framework of the theory of pragmatic the study of the distribution of communicative roles contributes to the formation of patterns of communicative interaction and language use in particular speech situations, in the framework of didactics is important for the development of pragmatic competence of native speakers.