LOCAL COMMUNITY AS A KEY ACTOR OF TOURISM DESTINATION
Abstract
The paper addresses the role of destination community as a key actor of tourism system and highlights the necessity of its participation in the process of tourism product creation. The specific features of tourism destination have been considered: attractions, tourist facilities and infrastructure, accessibility, human resources, image, price and destination management organization. The resident-tourist relations have been observed and approaches to management of social and cultural impact of tourism (limitation, «front stage» and «backstage») have been analyzed. The research methods are: system approach, analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogy. The results of the research could be applicable in the process of elaborating the strategic documents and projects devoted to regional tourism development in Russia.
About the Author
N. A. Goncharova
Social Sciences & Technologies, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia А. Goncharova – PhD, senior lecturer, Institute of Humanities
References
1. Боголюбов В. С. Экономика туризма. М.: Академия, 2008. 189 с.
2. Быстров С. А., Воронцова М. Г. Туризм: макроэкономика и микроэкономика. СПб.: Герда, 2008. 464 с.
3. Гончарова Н. А. Организации по менеджменту дестинаций (DMOs) как система управления туризмом на национальном, региональном и локальном уровнях: зарубежный опыт // УЭкС. 2013. № 11(59). Режим доступа: http://uecs.ru/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&id=2569:-dmos-
4. Гончарова Н. А., Кирьянова Л. Г. Роль исследований потребительского поведения туристов в разработке стратегии туристского региона // Известия Томского политехнического университета. 2010. Т. 316. № 6. С. 41 –47.
5. Кирьянова Л. Г. Туристская дестинация как комплексный концепт и ключевой элемент туристской системы // Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. 2012. № 4(52). С. 136 – 141.
6. Урри Дж. Взгляд туриста и глобализация // Массовая культура: современные западные исследования. М.: Фонд научных исследований «Прагматика культуры», 2005. С. 136 – 150.
7. A Practical Guide to Tourism Destination Management. Madrid: UNWTO, 2007. 150 p.
8. Buhalis D. Marketing the competitive destination of the future // Tourism Management. 2000. № 21(1). P. 97 – 116.
9. Doxey G. V. A causation theory of visitor-resident irritants’ methodology and research inferences // Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the Travel Research Association, San Diego, 1975. San Diego CA: Travel and Tourism Research Association, 1975. P. 195 – 198.
10. Greenwood D. Culture by the Pound: An Anthropological Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization // Host and Guests: An anthropology of tourism / ed. V. Smith. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989. P. 171 – 185.
11. Hosts and Gests: An anthropology of tourism / ed. V. Smith. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989. 352 p.
12. MacCannell D. Staged authenticity: arrangements of social space in tourist settings // American Journal of Sociology. 1973. Vol. 79(3). P. 589 – 603.
13. MacCannell D. The tourist: a new theory of the leisure class. University of California Press, 1999. 231 p.
14. Page S. J., Connell J. Tourism: a Modern Synthesis. Cengage Learning EMEA, 2009. 663 p.
15. Pearce P. L. Tourist behaviour. Themes and conceptual schemes. Clevedon: Channel View Publications, 2008. 241 p.
16. Urry J. The tourist gaze. London: Sage, 2002. 183 p.
17. Weaver D., Lawton L. Tourism Management. 4th ed. Brisbane, Australia: John Willey & Sons Australia, Ltd. 2010. 490 p.
Review
For citations:
Goncharova N.A. LOCAL COMMUNITY AS A KEY ACTOR OF TOURISM DESTINATION. SibScript. 2015;(2-7):158-163. (In Russ.)
Views:
468
Email this article 