Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1088-1097
Abstract
The present research featured the cases of future tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language. The study was based on functional grammar, which sees time localization as a functional semantic field that includes categorical situations of time localization (specific) or non-localization (non-specific). A functional analysis made it possible to define the following means of expressing specific time localization: a verb form of future tense with -ар (-ar); adverbial modifiers of time and other time markers in local cases in conjunction with postpositives and auxiliaries; temporal adverbs and clauses with transforms -за (-za), -ғанҷа (-gancha), -(ба)ғанда (-(ba)ganda). The author classified the situations based on typical specifiers. The classification contains eight situations with several sub-types. The research can be used to describe types of past and present tense with specific time localization in the Khakas language, as well as in other Turkic and non-Turkic languages. Some of the specifiers proved to be able to express different meanings depending on the combination with the present, past, or future verb tense. The compatibility of specific temporal form of the Khakas language with some specifiers requires further research.
About the Author
K. V. Kicheeva
Khakas Research Institute of Language, Literature and History
Russian Federation
Abakan
Russian Federation
Abakan
References
1. Theory of the functional grammar. Introduction, aspectuality, temporary localization, and taxis, 7th ed., ed. Bondarko A. V. Moscow: LENAND, 2017, 347. (In Russ.)
2. Koschmieder E. An outline of the science of the types of the Polish verb. Experience of synthesis. Questions of the verb form, comp. and ed. Maslova Iu. S. Moscow: Izd-vo inostr. lit., 1962, 105–167. (In Russ.)
3. Bondarko A. V. Fundamentals of functional grammar: Linguistic interpretation of the idea of time. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo S.-Peterb. un-ta, 1999, 256. (In Russ.)
4. Bondarko A. V. The theory of meaning in the system of functional grammar: Based on the material of the Russian language. Moscow: Iaz. slavian. kultury, 2002, 736. (In Russ.)
5. Kozintseva N. A. Time localization of action and its connection with aspectual, modal and taxis meanings. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningr. otd-nie, 1991, 142. (In Russ.)
6. Smirnov I. N. Subject / object semantics and temporal localization. Theory of the functional grammar: Subjectivity. Objectivity. The communicative perspective of the statement. Certainty / uncertainty, ed. Bondarko A. V. St. Petersburg: Nauka. S.-Peterburg. otd-nie, 1992, 93–107. (In Russ.)
7. Smirnov I. N. The category of temporal localization of action in modern Russian. St. Petersburg: Izd-vo RGPU im. A. I. Gertsena, 2001, 123. (In Russ.)
8. Smirnov I. N. Categorical situations of temporal localization and non-localization of action in modern Russian. Problems of functional grammar. Semantics categorization, ed. Bondarko A. V. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2008, 192–213. (In Russ.)
9. Agapitova A. A. Reference subject and statements related to a specific situation. Vestnik Adygeiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2006, (3): 171–173. (In Russ.)
10. Agapitova A. A. Expression of the meaning of action temporal localization / non-localization in the utterance with subordinate clause of time. Vestnik Donskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta, 2010, 10(5): 769–773. (In Russ.)
11. Agapitova A. A., Kashurina I. A., Shirobokova L. A. Temporary localization of an utterance in German. Rostov-on-Don: DGTU, 2016, 88. (In Russ.)
12. Matkhanova I. P. Specific of localization / non-localization in Russian statements with semantics of behavior. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filologiya, 2012, (3): 30–39. (In Russ.)
13. Lepshokov Kh. S. Types of temporary non-localization of action (based on the Karachay-Balkarian and Russian languages). Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Nalchik, 2001, 19. (In Russ.)
14. Baituvganova I. D. Types of temporary non-localization of action in the Kumyk language. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena, 2008, (82-1): 37–43. (In Russ.)
15. Sharsheeva K. K. Types of temporary nolocalizability. Izvestiia VUZov Kyrgyzstana, 2017, (1): 255–258. (In Kyrg.)
16. Sharsheeva K. K. Localization of a long-term action in the modern Kyrgys language. Nauka, novye tekhnologii i innovatsii Kyrgyztana, 2018, (2): 251–253. (In Kyrg.)
17. Sharsheeva K. K. Temporal localization of action in the modern Kyrgyz language and general characteristics of the semantic categoty. Vestnik KRSU, 2019, 19(10): 86–92. (In Kyrg.)
18. Dubrovskaya O. V. Temporal constructions in the Shor language (in comparison with the South Siberian Turkic languages). Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Novokuznetsk, 2012, 23. (In Russ.)
19. Oorzhak B. Ch. The particular combination of tense forms with temporal concretization in the Tuvan language. Siberian Journal of Philology, 2017, (4): 226–237. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17223/18137083/61/21
20. Baituvganova I. D. The category of temporal localization of action in the modern Kumyk language. Cand. Philol. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Makhachkala, 2010, 22. (In Russ.)
21. Katanov N. F. Tatar (Khakass) language (Sagai dialect). Pt. I: Grammar (Etymology and Syntax). Abakan: Brigantina, 2017, 128. (In Russ.)
22. Dyrenkova N. P. Khakass grammar: phonetics and morphology. Abakan: Khakoblnatsizdat, 1948, 124. (In Russ.)
23. Karpov V. G. Future tense. Grammar of the Khakass language, ed. Baskakov N. A. Moscow: Nauka, 1975, 227–230. (In Russ.)
24. Karpov V. G. The verb system in the modern Khakass language (structural and functional-semantic aspects). Dr. Philol. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Moscow, 1995, 73. (In Russ.)
25. Karpov V. G. The verb system in the modern Khakass language. Khakass language: problems and development prospects. Abakan: Izd-vo Khakas. gos. un-ta im. N. F. Katanova, 2007, 105–161. (In Russ.)
26. Karpov V. G. Indicative mood of a verb in modern Khakass language. Abakan: Izd-vo Khakas. gos. un-ta im. N. F. Katanova, 2014, 164. (In Russ.)
27. Kyzlasova I. L. Verb analytical forms in the Turkic languages of Southern Siberia. Abakan: Izd-vo Khakas. gos. un-ta im. N. F. Katanova, 2011, 48. (In Russ.)
28. Borgoyakova T. N. The system of temporal forms of the verb in the Turkic languages of Southern Siberia (based on the Khakass language). Proposition as a unit of language and speech: Proc. All-Russian Sci. Symposium with Intern. participation, dedicated to the 95th jubilee of M. I. Cheremisina. Novosibirsk: Akademizdat, 2019, 85–88. (In Russ.)
29. Borgoyakova T. N. On functional-semantic peculiarities of the formant -п одыр in the Khakass language. Russian Turkology, 2013, (2): 10–24. (In Russ.)
30. Kyzlasova I. L. Conative situations expressed by the modifier kor- "watch" in Khakas language. Vestnik Khakasskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. F. Katanova, 2014, (9): 11–16. (In Russ.)
31. Kyzlasova I. L. Verbal analytical forms with the modifier -tur "stand" in the Khakass language. Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, 2019, (2): 64–73. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2019-2-64-73
32. Chugunekova A. N. Temporary deixis in the semantics of the adverbs of the Khakass language. Preservation and development of Siberian indigenous languages and cultures: Proc. IV Intern. Sci.-Prac. Conf., Abakan, May 19–20, 2016. Abakan: Izd-vo Khakas. gos. un-ta im. N. F. Katanova, 2016, 246–249. (In Russ.)
33. Borgoyakova T. N. Ways of expressing temporary relations between two events (based on the Khakass language). Moscow: Izd-vo Ros. un-ta druzhby narodov, 2002, 172. (In Russ.)
34. Chebodaeva L. I. The main two-part nominal and verbal structural-semantic models of the Khakass sentence. Actual issues of Khakass linguistics. Abakan: Izd-vo Khakas. gos. un-ta im. N. F. Katanova, 2014, 45–62. (In Russ.)
35. Kyzlasova I. L., Sultrekova Z. I. Analytical forms of conditional mood in modern Khakass language. Vestnik Khakasskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. F. Katanova, 2018, (26): 51–53. (In Russ.)
36. Smirnov I. N. The category of localizativeness / nonlocalizativeness of action in time and its interaction with the temporality and aspectuality. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gertsena, 2010, (126): 186–194. (In Russ.)
37. Chugunekova A. N. The concept of "time" in the phraseology of Russian and Khakass languages. Mir nauki, kultury, obrazovaniya, 2017, (3): 401–403. (In Russ.)
38. Kyzlasova I. L. Verbal analytical forms with the verb "go" in the Khakass language. Modern Science: actual problems of theory and practice. Series: Humanities, 2018, (12-2): 145–148. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Kicheeva K.V. Specific Temporal Localization of Situations in Future Tense in the Khakas Language. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2020;22(4):1088-1097. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-1088-1097
Views:
550
Email this article 