RESULTS OF COMPLEX INVESTIGATIONS OF POPULATION REPRODUCTION PROCESSES IN LOCAL GROUPS OF TOBOL-IRTYSH SIBERIAN TATARS IN TYUMEN REGION: GENETIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS
Abstract
The paper discusses the results of a study of the dynamics (1940 – 2014) of the genetic and demographic process in local populations Tobol-Irtysh Siberian Tatars inTyumenregion. The Tatars of Tyumen-Turin, Tobolsk and Yaskolbinsk groups were examined. A unidirectional dynamics of the genetic and demographic processes and indicators of reproduction was discovered: aging of the rural population, decline in the proportion of the reproductive group of the population, imbalance in the sex structure with men prevailing over of women in the reproductive group of the population, increasing rates of inter-ethnic mixing, rising levels of migration activity. Different intensity of these processes in the different studied groups of local population was identified.
About the Authors
M. V. Ulyanova
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Marina V. Ulyanova – Candidate of Biology, Assistant Professor at the Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology
Russian Federation
Marina V. Ulyanova – Candidate of Biology, Assistant Professor at the Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology
M. B. Lavryashina
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Mariya B. Lavryashina – Doctor of Biology, Professor at the Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology
Russian Federation
Mariya B. Lavryashina – Doctor of Biology, Professor at the Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology
V. V. Poddubikov
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Poddubikov – Candidate of History, Assistant Professor at the Department of Geology and Geography, Head of the Laboratory of Ethno-Social and Ethno-Ecological Geoinformatics
Russian Federation
Vladimir V. Poddubikov – Candidate of History, Assistant Professor at the Department of Geology and Geography, Head of the Laboratory of Ethno-Social and Ethno-Ecological Geoinformatics
M. R. Zazulina
Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Russian Federation
Maria R. Zazulina – Candidate of Philosophy, Research Associate
Russian Federation
Maria R. Zazulina – Candidate of Philosophy, Research Associate
K. I. Osipov
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Konstantin I. Osipov – Research Associate at the Laboratory of Ethno-Social and Ethno-Ecological Geoinformatics
Russian Federation
Konstantin I. Osipov – Research Associate at the Laboratory of Ethno-Social and Ethno-Ecological Geoinformatics
A. P. Chemchieva
Institute of Archeology and Ethnography of the Siberian Branch of the RAS
Russian Federation
Arzhana P. Chemchieva – Candidate of Philosophy, Research Associate
Russian Federation
Arzhana P. Chemchieva – Candidate of Philosophy, Research Associate
Z. A. Tychinskih
Tobolsk State Social and Pedagogical Academy named after D. I. Mendeleev
Russian Federation
Zaytuna A. Tychinskih – Candidate of History
Russian Federation
Zaytuna A. Tychinskih – Candidate of History
B. A. Tkhorenko
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Boris A. Tkhorenko – student at the Faculty of Biology
Russian Federation
Boris A. Tkhorenko – student at the Faculty of Biology
A. M. Vedenin
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Alexey M. Vedenin – student, Faculty of biology
Russian Federation
Alexey M. Vedenin – student, Faculty of biology
O. N. Nechiporenko
Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the RAS.
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga V. Nechiporenko – Doctor of Sociology, Leading Research Associate at theInstitute ofPhilosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the RAS.
V. G. Druzhinin
Kemerovo State University
Russian Federation
Vladimir G. Druzhinin – Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of the Department of Genetics, Vice-Rector for Science and Research
Russian Federation
Vladimir G. Druzhinin – Doctor of Biology, Professor, Head of the Department of Genetics, Vice-Rector for Science and Research
References
1. Алишина Х. Ч. Тоболо-иртышский диалект сибирских татар. Казан. гос. пед. ин-т. Казань, 1994. С. 112 – 118.
2. Ахатов Г. Х. Диалект западносибирских татар. Уфа, 1963. 195 с.
3. Валеев Ф. Т. Западно-сибирские татары во второй половине XIX – начале XX в.: Историко-этнографические очерки. Казань, 1980. С. 22, 44.
4. Багашев А. Н. Таксономическое положение тоболо-иртышских татар в системе расовых типов Западной Сибири // Проблемы антропологии и исторической этнографии Западной Сибири. Омск, 1991. С. 18 – 37.
5. Валеев Ф. Т. Сибирские татары: культура и быт. Казань, 1993. 208 с.
6. Гаджиева Н. З. Тюркские языки // Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь. М., 1990. С. 527 – 529.
7. Лавряшина М. Б., Ульянова М. В., Балановская Е. В. Особенности репродукции в сельских популяциях коренных народов Южной Сибири // Медицинская генетика. 2009. № 9. С. 3 – 7.
8. Наумова О. Ю., Рычков С. Ю., Морозова И. Ю., Хаят С. Ш., Семиков А. В., Жукова О. В. Разнообразие митохондриальной ДНК у тоболо-иртышских сибирских татар // Генетика в России и мире: материалы Международной конференции. М., 2006. С. 13.
9. Падюкова А. Д., Лавряшина М. Б., Кузнецова М. А., Жабагин М. К., Агджоян А. Т., Схаляхо Р. А., Тычинских З. А., Балановская Е. В. Генетический портрет тоболо-иртышских сибирских татар по гаплогруппам Y-хромосомы // Генетика человека и патология. Проблемы эволюционной медицины: сборник научных трудов / под ред. В. А. Степанова. Вып. 10. Томск: Печатная мануфактура, 2014. С. 59 – 61.
10. Томилов H. A. Современные этнические процессы среди сибирских татар. Томск, 1978. С. 150 – 151.
11. Томилов H. A. Этническая история тюркоязычного населения Западно-Сибирской равнины в конце XVI – начале XX в. Новосибирск, 1992. С. 212 – 213.
12. Томилов Н. А. Тюркские народы Сибири / отв. ред. Д. А. Функ, Н. А. Томилов. М.: Наука, 2006. 678 с.
13. Рамазанова Д. Б. Сибирско-татарские диалекты и говоры татарского языка // Сулеймановские чтения – 2006: материалы IX Всероссийской научно-практической конференции. Тюмень, 2006. С. 89 – 90.
14. Хить Г. Л., Томилов Н. А. Формирование татар Сибири по данным антропологии и этнографии // Методологические аспекты археологических исследований в Западной Сибири. Томск, 1981. С. 5 – 17.
15. Шнейдер Ю. В., Грошева А. Н., Евсюков А. Н., Жукова О. В. Полиморфизм иммуногенетических и биохимических маркеров генов у сибирских (тоболо-иртышских татар) // Генетика. 2011. Т. 47. № 12. С. 1655 – 1665.
16. Borinskaya S., Kal.ina N., Marusin A., Faskhutdinova G., Morozova I., Kutuev I., Koshechkin V., Khusnutdinova E., Stepanov V., Puzyrev V., Yankovsky N., Rogaev E. Distribution of alcohol dehydrogenase ADH1B*48His allele in Eurasia // Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2009. V. 84(1). P. 89 – 92.
Review
For citations:
Ulyanova M.V., Lavryashina M.B., Poddubikov V.V., Zazulina M.R., Osipov K.I., Chemchieva A.P., Tychinskih Z.A., Tkhorenko B.A., Vedenin A.M., Nechiporenko O.N., Druzhinin V.G. RESULTS OF COMPLEX INVESTIGATIONS OF POPULATION REPRODUCTION PROCESSES IN LOCAL GROUPS OF TOBOL-IRTYSH SIBERIAN TATARS IN TYUMEN REGION: GENETIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS. SibScript. 2015;(1-2):36-43. (In Russ.)
Views:
455
Email this article 