Complex of Settlement Gorodishche-3 Belonging to Fominsky Stage of Kulaiskaya Culture
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-3-618-625
Abstract
The article introduces materials of the Fominsky stage of the Kulaiskaya culture from the site in the Itkul microdistrict located in the forest-steppe Altai. It gives a detailed description of the site and its excavation. The site covered an area of 320 m². The excavation revealed a semi-dugout with a pit area of 25 m² and a corridor-type exit, a household building, and other structures. The author focuses on the moat and earthwork line and made a cultural and chronological interpretation of the complex based on ceramic and shell plate. The monument dates back to the late III – first half of the IV century and belongs to the Fominsky stage of the Kulaiskaya culture. The article contains previously unpublished photos of all the artifacts, except plain pottery. The introduction of the presented complex into scientific circulation improves the source base of ancient history studies of the forest-steppe Altai in the first half of the 1st millennium. The complex contains artifacts unpolluted with any culturally similar and chronologically close artifacts, which means that it can help identify the Fominsky stage and their cultural-markers. The matter is important not only for the archaeology of the forest-steppe Altai, but also for the neighboring territories with culturally and chronologically similar complexes in Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Regions.
About the Author
A. A. Kazakov
Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Barnaul
Russian Federation
Barnaul
References
1. Abdulganeev M. T., Kadikov B. Kh., Kiryushin Yu. F., Kungurova N. Yu. History of the study of archaeological sites of the Zonal District. Zonal district: history, people and destinies, ed. Kiryushin Yu. F. Barnaul: Upravlenie arkhivnogo dela administratsii AK, 2003, 50–78. (In Russ.)
2. Gryaznov M. P. The history of the ancient tribes of the Upper Ob based on the excavations at Bolshaya Rechka village. Moscow-Leningrad: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1956, 256. (In Russ.)
3. Abdulganeev M. T., Kazakov A. A. Kulay culture (I–IV centuries AD) on the territory of the forest-steppe Altai. Essays on the cultural genesis of the peoples of Western Siberia. Vol. 1. Book 1. Settlements and dwellings, ed. Lukina N. V. Tomsk: TGU, 1994, 303–306. (In Russ.)
4. Abdulganeev M. T., Kungurova N. Yu. Early cultural layers of Maly Itkul 1 and Gorodishche 3. Problems of studying ancient and medieval history, eds. Kiryushin Yu. F., Tishkin A. A. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2001, 18–27. (In Russ.)
5. Abdulganeev M. T., Vladimirov V. N. Typology of Altai settlements 6–2 centuries BC. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. gos. un-ta, 1997, 148. (In Russ.)
6. Grigorov E. V., Kazakov A. A. Barnaul-Biysk Ob region in the I–XII centuries (according to the funeral rite). Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. gos. un-ta, 2018, 230. (In Russ.)
7. Shirin Yu. V. Upper Priobye and Foothills of the Kuznetsk Alatau at the beginning of the I millennium AD ( funerary sites of the Fominskaya culture). Novokuznetsk: Kuznets. krepost, 2003, 288. (In Russ.)
8. Umanskii A. P. Burial grounds of the Upper Ob culture on the Upper Chumysh. Bronze and Iron Age of Siberia, ed. Larichev V. E. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1974, 136–149. (In Russ.)
9. Abdulganeev M. T. Fominsky complex of the settlement of Maly Itkul-1. Problems of studying ancient and medieval history, eds. Kiryushin Yu. F., Tishkin A. A. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2001, 103–110. (In Russ.)
10. Kazakov A. A. Materials of the 1st millennium monument Blizhnie Elbany 3 (materials of the State Hermitage). Nations and Religions of Eurasia, 2019, (1): 18–25. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14258/nreur(2019)1-02
11. Troitskaya T. N. Kulay culture in the Novosibirsk Ob region. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1979, 126. (In Russ.)
12. Chindina L. A. Ancient history of the Middle Ob region in the Iron Age. Tomsk: Izd-vo Tomsk. un-ta, 1984, 255. (In Russ.)
13. Kazakov A. A. Materials of the I millennium from collections near the village Fominsky. Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory, 2016, (22): 116–122. (In Russ.)
14. Gorbunov V. V. Cultural and historical processes on the territory of the forest-steppe Altai in the 1st millennium AD. V (XXI) All-Russian Archaeological Congress, Barnaul, October 2–7, 2017. Barnaul: AltGU, 2017, 272–273. (In Russ.)
15. Gorbunov V. V. Military affairs of the Altai population in the III–XIV centuries. Pt. 1. Defensive weapons (armor). Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2003, 173. (In Russ.)
16. Borodaev V. B., Gorbunov V. V. Troitsk-1 – a new settlement of the Kulai culture on the left bank of the Barnaul Ob region. Protection and study of the cultural heritage of Altai, ed. Kiryushin Yu. F. Barnaul: AltGU, 1993, vol. 2, 183–189. (In Russ.)
17. Borodaev V. B. Novoobintsevsky treasure. Anthropomorphic images, ed. Wasilewski R. S. Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. otd-nie, 1987, 96–114. (In Russ.)
18. Gorbunov V. V. Ritual burials of animals of the Kulai culture (underground burial ground Obskie Plesy 2). Burial ritual of the ancient Altai tribes, eds. Kiryushin Yu. F., Kungurov A. L. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. gos. un-ta, 1996, 156–166. (In Russ.)
19. Grigorov E. V. On the question of the lower chronological boundary of the Fominsk-type monuments in the Upper Ob region (based on materials from settlements). Ancient settlements of Altai, eds. Kiryushin Yu. F., Kungurov A. L. Barnaul: Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 1998, 212–213. (In Russ.)
20. Ivanov G. E. Settlement Bochantsevo 1 – a monument of the Kulai culture in the steppe Altai. Protection and use of archaeological sites of Altai: Proc. Conf., Barnaul, April 12–13, 1991. Barnaul: BGPU, 1991, 117–121. (In Russ.)
21. Tishkin A. A., Gorbunov V. V. Burials of the Kulay culture at the Karmatsky monument in the Barnaul Ob region. Igor Gennadievich Glushkov, ed. board: Molodin V. I., Konoplina N. V., Glushkova T. N. Khanty-Mansiysk: OOO "Pechatnyi mir g. Khanty-Mansiisk", 2012, pt. 3, 102–109. (In Russ.)
22. Shamshin A. B., Singaevskii A. T. Ethnocultural situation in the Barnaul Ob region at the end of the 3rd century BC – 1 century AD. Study of the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples of Southern Siberia, comp. Soenov V. I. Gorno-Altaysk: AKIN, 2007, iss. 5, 51–79. (In Russ.)
23. Shirin Yu. V. On early Kulay sites in the Upper Ob' basin. Russian Archaeology, 2004, (2): 51–60. (In Russ.)
24. Shirin Yu. V. Placement and cultural specificity of the southern groups of monuments of Kulai cultural continuity. Integration of archaelogic and ethnographic research, ed. N. A. Tomilov. Barnaul; Omsk: Nauka, 2015, 145–148. (In Russ.)
25. Gorbunov V. V., Kungurov A. L. The sites of the first half of the 1st millennium AD of the archaeological complex Maly Gonbinsky Cordon-1 in the Barnaul Ob region. Izvestiia Altaiskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2018, (2): 150–157. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2018)2-26
26. Gorbunov V. V., Papin D. V. Location of MGK-1 – a new monument of the Fominsk stage of the Kulai culture. Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory, 2017, (23): 66–70. (In Russ.)
27. Chemyakin Yu. P. On the lower date and area of formation of the Kulai culture. Integration of archaelogic and ethnographic research, ed. N. A. Tomilov. Barnaul; Omsk: Nauka, 2015, 136–139. (In Russ.)
28. Rybakov D. Yu. Ceramic complex of settlement Ryzakovo (Dukhovoe). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2011, (11): 87–94. (In Russ.)
29. Rybakov D. Yu. Statistical analysis of Timiryazevo III hillfort’s pottery complex and its cultural and chronological context. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, 2016, (4): 156–161. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17223/19988613/42/28
Review
For citations:
Kazakov A.A. Complex of Settlement Gorodishche-3 Belonging to Fominsky Stage of Kulaiskaya Culture. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2020;22(3):618-625. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-3-618-625
Views:
490
Email this article 