MIGRATION PROCESSES ON THE PUBLIC LANDS OF THE KUZNETSK REGION IN THE "POST-REFORM" PERIOD

The current paper features the migratory process on the state lands in the Kuzbass region in the late 1860s – early 1890s. The purpose of the research is to present data on the main problems and features of the resettlement movement in the subregion. The article reviews a significant amount of sources on the matter. An analysis of the statistical and narrative data obtained from the works by A. A.Kauffman, V. N.Sobolev et al allowed the author to make a detailed description of the process in question. No other summary research on Kuzbass history reflects the subject, thus making it possible to use the current results for educational and scientific purposes. The author has allocated and characterized the stages of the migratory process, its dynamics and local features. Up to the middle of the 1880s the settling process was quite active on the territory of the modern Kuzbass, especially in its northwest part, which resulted in dozens of new agricultural settlements populated by farmers from all over the Russian Empire. A new stage of country migrations on the royal lands began in the middle of the 1880s. In 1885 the Ministry of Internal Affairs set up the West Siberian group to deal with the resettlement sites on the local state lands. In 1882 – 1893, 40 new settlements were created on the royal lands of Bogotolsky, Dmitriyevsky, Alchedatsky, Baimsky and Pochitansky areas of the Mariinsky district and the Ishim area of the Tomsk district of the Tomsk province (within the territorial borders of the nowadays Kuzbass), 27 of which were to the southeast from Mariinsk.

history of Kuzbass, post-reform period of the Russian history, Mariinsk district of the Tomsk province, problem and feature of migratory processes, evolution and dynamics of the resettlement movement

1. O pereselenii gosudarstvennykh krest'ian v Sibirskie gubernii i oblasti [About resettlement of the state peasants to the Siberian provinces and areas]. Svod zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii. Ch. II. Svod ustavov o blagoustroistve v kazennykh seleniiakh [Compiled laws of the Russian Empire. Part 2. The set of charters about improvement in state settlements]. Saint Petersburg, vol. 12 (1857): art. 76–83.

2. Kir'iakov V. V. Ocherki po istorii pereselencheskogo dvizheniia v Sibir' (v sviazi s istoriei zaseleniia Sibiri). Ocherk vtoroi [Sketches on history of the resettlement movement to Siberia (in connection with history of settling of Siberia). Sketch of the second]. Moscow, 1902.

3. Materialy dlia izucheniia ekonomicheskogo byta gosudarstvennykh krest'ian i inorodtsev Zapadnoi Sibiri. SPb., 1888–1898. Vyp. 14. Kaufman A. A. Ekonomicheskii byt gosudarstvennykh krest'ian vostochnoi chasti Tomskogo okruga i severo-zapadnoi chasti Mariinskogo okruga Tomskoi gubernii [Materials for studying of economic life of the state peasants and foreigners of Western Siberia. Saint Petersburg, 1888–1898. Issue 14. Kauffman A. A. Economic life of the state peasants of east part of the Tomsk district and northwest part of the Mariinsky district of the Tomsk province]. Saint Petersburg, vol. 1 (1892).

4. Luchshev A. Istoricheskie svedeniia o zaselenii i geograficheskii obzor Tomskoi gubernii [Historical data on settling and geographical review of the Tomsk province]. Tomsk, 1886.

5. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii: sobranie II [Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire: 2nd collection]. Vol. 41, Part 1 (1866): act 42899.

6. O poriadke naznacheniia kreditov na pereselenie krest'ian [About an order of purpose of the credits for resettlement of peasants]. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii: sobranie II [Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire]. Vol. 41, Part 1 (1866): act 43987.

7. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii: sobranie II [Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire: 2nd collection]. Vol. 51, Part 2 (1876): act 56571.

8. Spravka zemskogo otdela MVD o khode zakonodatel'stva o pereselenii i o dvizhenii pereselentsev v 1887– 1892 gg. [The certificate of territorial department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the course of the legislation on resettlement and of the movement of immigrants in 1887–1892]. Sibirskie pereseleniia [Тhe Siberian resettlements]. Novosibirsk, Iss. 2 (2006): 38–48.

9. Istoricheskaia spravka departamenta obshchikh del ministerstva gosudarstvennykh imushchestv ob obrazovanii pereselencheskikh uchastkov v Sibiri [The historical information of department of common causes of the ministry of state owned properties about formation of resettlement sites in Siberia]. Sibirskie pereseleniia [Тhe Siberian resettlements]. Novosibirsk, Iss. 2 (2006): 48–61.

10. Sobolev V. N. Kniga obrazovaniia pereselencheskikh uchastkov. 1885–1912 [Book of formation of resettlement sites. 1885–1912]. Tomsk, 1913.

11. Kaufman Aleksandr Arkad'evich [Kauffman Alexander Arkadyevich]. Available at: http://bsk.nios.ru/ content/ kaufman aleksandr arkadevich (accessed 20.09.2016).

12. Kaufman A. A. Khoziaistvennoe polozhenie pereselentsev, vodvorennykh na kazennykh zemliakh Tomskoi gubernii. T. I. Ch. I. Khoziaistvennoe polozhenie pereselentsev v poselkakh i priseleniiakh Mariinskogo okruga [Economic position of the immigrants installed on state lands of the Tomsk province. Vol. I. Part I. Economic position of immigrants in settlements of the Mariinsky district]. Saint Petersburg, 1895.

13. Kaufman A. A. Khoziaistvennoe polozhenie pereselentsev, vodvorennykh na kazennykh zemliakh Tomskoi gubernii. T. I. Ch. II. Khoziaistvennoe polozhenie pereselentsev v poselkakh i priseleniiakh Tomskogo okruga [Economic position of the immigrants installed on state lands of the Tomsk province. Vol. I. Part II. Economic position of immigrants in settlements of the Tomsk district]. Saint Petersburg, 1895.

14. Anuchin V. I. Karta Tomskoi gubernii. Tomskaia gubernskaia chertezhnaia [Map of the Tomsk province. The Tomsk provincial drawing. 1900]. Biblioteka Tomskogo oblastnogo kraevedcheskogo muzeia [Library of the Tomsk regional museum of local lore]. No. 815.