THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS ABOUT PARTS OF SPEECH IN THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC SCIENCE
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-4-205-210
Abstract
The article features the phases of the development of ideas about parts of speech in the Russian linguistics. The aim of this research is to analyze and compare approaches to parts of speech made by various Russian linguists. In spite of the fact that the classification of words into parts of speech has a very long history, going back to ancient grammars, the interest in the matter has never expired, in the Russian language at various phases of its development as well. An analytical review of fundamental studies devoted to this aspect has demonstrated that the theory of parts of speech in the linguistic science has got a distinct dialectical character. In this connection the investigation of the origin and development of Russian parts of speech is especially relevant not only for Russian linguistics, but also for the theory of language in general. As this research reveals, both the number and the status of parts of speech has changed in the process of their segmentation in the Russian language. The overview of their evolution in grammatical conceptions of Russian scientists is important as it helps to define the place of this category in the morphological system of the grammar. The theoretical significance of the article is in the revelation of study methods applied to parts of speech and their interpretation. The results of the research conducted can be used in the preparation of lectures and seminars in general linguistics, history of linguistics, history of language and theoretical grammar.
Keywords
part of speech,
noun,
verb,
syntax,
sentence,
grammatical category,
significant words,
auxiliary words
About the Author
D. A. Samarin
Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry A. Samarin.
58, Belinskogo St., Yakutsk, 677000
References
1. Sharafutdinova O. I. Chasti rechi kak sposob otrazheniia obraza mira v iazyke (v aspekte izucheniia russkogo iazyka kak inostrannogo) [The parts of speech as a means of reflecting the image of the world in the language (in the aspect of learning Russian as a foreign language)]. Lingua mobilis, no. 1(54) (2016): 8–13.
2. Lomonosov M. V. Rossiiskaia grammatika [The Russian grammar]. Saint-Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, 1755, 212.
3. Ornatovskii I. Noveishee nachertanie pravil rossiiskoi grammatiki, na nachalakh vseobshchei osnovannykh (1810) [The newest outline of the rules of the Russian grammar, on the basis of the universal one (1810)]. Khrestomatiia po istorii russkogo iazykoznaniia [Reader on the history of Russian linguistics]. Moscow: Vysshaia shkola, 1973, 39–44.
4. Vostokov A. Kh. Russkaia grammatika Aleksandra Vostokova, po nachertaniiu ego zhe Sokrashchennoi grammatiki, polnee izlozhennaia [Russian grammar by Alexander Vostokov, on the outline of his same abridged grammar, more fully stated]. Saint-Petersburg: D. F. Fedorov, 1874, 216.
5. Iusupova Z. F. Problemy sootnosheniia nauchnoi i shkol'noi grammatiki (na primere imennykh chastei rechi) [The problems of correlation of scientific and school grammars (on the example of nominal parts of speech)]. Filologiia i kul'tura = Philology and Culture, no. 1(47) (2017): 142–147.
6. Buslaev F. I. Istoricheskaia grammatika russkago iazyka. Chast' 2. Sintaksis [Historical grammar of the Russian language. Part 2. Syntax]. 5th ed. Moscow: Izdanie knizhnago magazina naslednikov brat'ev Salaevykh, 1881, 394.
7. Potebnia A. A. Iz zapisok po russkoi grammatike. Tom I. Vvedenie. [From notes on Russian grammar. Volume I. Introduction.]. Voronezh: Tipografiia N. D. Gol'dshteina, 1874, 161.
8. Boduen de Kurtene I. A. Izbrannye trudy po obshchemu iazykoznaniiu [Selected Works on General Linguistics]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, vol. 1 (1963): 88–107.
9. Sit'ko Iu. L. Bytovanie funktsional'no-pragmaticheskoi metodologii v otechestvennom iazykoznanii 60-kh godov XIX veka I poloviny XX veka (na primere poniatiia chasti rechi) [The existence of a functional-pragmatic methodology in the Russian linguistics in the 60s of the XIX century – in the first half of the XX century (on the example of the notion of a part of speech)]. Sevastopol': Ribest, 2007, 140.
10. Fortunatov F. F. Sravnitel'noe iazykovedenie: Obshchii kurs [The comparative linguistics: The general course]. Moscow: URSS, 2010, 184.
11. Bogoroditskii V. A. Lektsii po obshchemu iazykovedeniiu [Lectures on general linguistics]. 3d ed. Moscow: URSS, 2010, 312.
12. Boduen de Kurtene I. A. Izbrannye trudy po obshchemu iazykoznaniiu [Selected Works on General Linguistics]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, vol. 2 (1963): 33–55.
13. Gureev V. A. Estestvennye kontsepty i chasti rechi [Natural concepts and parts of speech]. Voprosy kognitivnoi lingvistiki = The problems of cognitive linguistics, no. 4(41) (2014): 92–96.
14. Ivanov V. A. Upotreblenie mezhdometii v funktsii drugikh chastei rechi v russkom iazyke [The use of interjections as a function of other parts of speech in the Russian language]. Izvestiia Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaia seriia. Seriia: Filologiia. Zhurnalistika = Proceedings of the Saratov University. New series. Series: Philology. Journalism, 15, no. 4 (2015): 36–41.
15. Shakhmatov A. A. Sintaksis russkogo iazyka [Syntax of the Russian language]. Moscow: Editorial URSS, 2001, 624.
16. Peshkovskii A. M. Russkii sintaksis v nauchnom osveshchenii [The Russian syntax in a scientific interpretation]. Moscow: Iazyki slavianskoi kul'tury, 2001, 544.
17. Shcherba L. V. O chastiakh rechi v russkom iazyke [On parts of speech in the Russian language]. Iazykovaia sistema i rechevaia deiatel'nost' [Language system and speech activity]. Moscow: Editorial URSS, 2004, 77–100.
18. Kempgen S. “Wortarten” als klassifikatorisches Problem der deskriptiven Grammatik. Historische und systematische Untersuchungen am Beispiel des Russischen. München: Verlag Otto Sagner, 1981, X, 309.
19. Meshchaninov I. I. Chleny predlozheniia i chasti rechi [The parts of the sentence and parts of speech]. Moscow-Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1945, 322.
20. Vinogradov V. V. Russkii iazyk. Grammaticheskoe uchenie o slove [The Russian language. A grammatical doctrine of the word]. Moscow: Russkii iazyk, 2001, 720.
21. Bruns T. Einführung in die russische Sprachwissenschaft. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag, 2007, 290.
22. Rudelev V. G. Kul'tura rechi russkogo iazyka i sostoianie sovremennoi teorii chastei rechi [The culture of speech of the Russian language and the state of the modern theory of parts of speech]. Neofilologiia = Neofilology, no. 1(5) (2016): 5–10.
Review
For citations:
Samarin D.A. THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS ABOUT PARTS OF SPEECH IN THE RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC SCIENCE. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2017;(4):205-210. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2017-4-205-210
Views:
971
Email this article 