INFLUENCE OF MIGRATORY PROCESSES ON FORMATION OF URBAN POPULATION IN KRASNOYARSKY KRAI IN 1954 – 1984
https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-4-28-34
Abstract
Migration is the overriding factor of formation of the population of reclaimed territories and a significant factor in urban population development. In the second half of the XXth century the active migrations directed from the west to the east and back and from the village to the city were detected. In Krasnoyarsky Krai inflow of migrants was one of the biggest in the country, however, the number of those leaving the city was almost as high as the number of those arriving, which formed a negative attitude to migration as the cause of lumpenization of urban environment. The thesis proved in the article is migrations have become a source of urban development and defined urban social environment. Despite the migration flows on the territory of the region had a transit character, a certain part of migrants settled in the cities and became permanent residents. Although natives from the Siberian villages were the most numerous group, it was migrants from the European part of Russia who defined the quality of the population. Small non industrial towns lost their population as well as villages. The low level of urban amenities provision together with the growing demands of the population who already adopted urban way of life caused the migration outflow of in 1970s and 1980s which could not be compensated by migration inflow from the countryside.
About the Author
N. V. Gonina
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya V. Gonina,
90,Mira street,Krasnoyarsk,Russia, 660049
References
1. Alekseenko A. N., Alishina G. N., Baldano M. N., Breslavskii A. S., Bliakher L. E., Varnavskii P. K., Galetkina N. G., Grigorichev K. V., Diatlov V. I., Diatlova E. V., Zhuravskaia T. N., Kirichenko S. V., Krikh A. A., Mulina S. A., Mkrtchian N. V., Nam I. V., Peshkov I. O., Popravko I. G., Rabinovich V. Iu., Ryzhova N. P., Skripnik E. O., Sorokina T. N., Suvorova T. G. Pereselencheskoe obshchestvo Aziatskoi Rossii: migratsii, prostranstva, soobshchestva. Rubezhi XIX – XX i XX – XXI vekov [Resettlement society of Asian Russia: migrations, spaces, communities. Turns of the XIX – XX and XX – XXI centuries]. Irkutsk: Ottisk, 2013, 624.
2. Begizardov Ia. N. Migratsiia i rozhdaemost' gorodskogo naseleniia Krasnoiarskogo kraia [Migration and birth rate of urban population of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Aktual'nye voprosy istorii Sibiri: Piatye nauchnye chteniia pamiati professora A. P. Borodavkina [The actual questions of history of Siberia: 5th Sc. readings in memory of Prof. A. P. Borodavkin]. Ed. Skubnevskii V. A., Goncharov Iu. M. Barnaul: "Az Buka", 2005, 24 – 25. Available at: http://new.hist.asu.ru/biblio/borod5/got/10.html (accessed 15.06.2016).
3. Gosudarstvennyi arhiv Krasnoiarskogo kraia (GAKK) [State Archives of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Found r-1300, List 5, File 2749, 1982.
4. Gosudarstvennyi arhiv Krasnoiarskogo kraia [State Archives of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Found r-1300, List 5, File 2761, 1982.
5. Gosudarstvennyi arhiv Krasnoiarskogo kraia [State Archives of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Found r-1300, List 5, File 2772, 1982.
6. Gosudarstvennyi arhiv Krasnoiarskogo kraia [State Archives of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Found r-1300, List 7, File 113, 1970.
7. Zaionchkovskaia Zh. A., Perevedentsev V. I. Sovremennaia migratsiia naseleniia Krasnoiarskogo kraia [Modern population shift of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo AN SSSR SO, 1964, 105.
8. Kollektsiia interv'iu predstavitelei starshego pokoleniia (1930-kh – 1950-kh gg. r.) gumanitarnoi intelligentsii g. Krasnoiarska, sobrannykh avtorom v 2013 – 2016 gg. [Collection of an interview of the representatives of the senior generation (the 1930th – the 1950th of river) the humanitarian intellectuals of Krasnoyarsk who are brought together by the author in 2013 – 2016].
9. Kutsev G. F. Novye goroda [New cities]. Moscow: Mysl', 1982, 269.
10. Migratsii naseleniia Aziatskoi Rossii: konets XIX – nachalo XX vv [Population shifts of Asian Russia: the end of XIX – the beginning of the 20th centuries]. Novosibirsk: Ros. Akad. nauk, Sib. otd-nie, In-t istorii, 2011, 391.
11. Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: Istoricheskie ocherki. T. 2. 1940 – 1959 [The population of Russia in the XX century: Historical sketches. Vol. 2. 1940 – 1959]. Moscow: Rossiiskaia politicheskaia entsiklopediia (ROSSPEN), 2001, 416.
12. Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: Istoricheskie ocherki. T. 3. Kn. 1: 1960 – 1979 [The population of Russia in the XX century: Historical sketches. Vol. 3. Book 1: 1960 – 1979]. Moscow: Rossiiskaia politicheskaia entsiklopediia (ROSSPEN), 2005, 304.
13. Naselenie Rossii v XX veke: Istoricheskie ocherki. T. 3. Kn. 2: 1980 – 1990 [The population of Russia in the XX century: Historical sketches Vol. 3. Book 2: 1980 – 1990]. Moscow: «Rossiiskaia politicheskaia entsiklopediia» (ROSSPEN), 2011, 295.
14. Perevedentsev V. Razlichiia v usloviiakh zhizni novoselov i starozhilov sibirskikh gorodov (na primere Krasnoiarska I Novosibirska) [Distinctions in living conditions of new settlers and old residents of the Siberian cities (on the example of Krasnoyarsk and Novosibirsk)]. Problemy povysheniia urovnia zhizni naseleniia Sibiri [The problem of improving the standard of living of the population of Siberia]. Ed. Orlov B. P. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo AN SSSR SO, 1965.
15. Polinovskii V. I. Migratsiia naseleniia Krasnoiarskogo kraia v 1960 – 1980-kh gg.: istoriograficheskii aspekt [Population shift of Krasnoyarsk Krai in the 1960 – 1980-th: historiographic aspect]. Sibirskii subetnos: kul'tura, traditsii, mental'nost': materialy II Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi Internet-konferentsii na saite sib-subethnos.narod.ru, 15 ianvaria – 1 noiabria 2005 goda [Siberian subethnos: culture, tradition, mentality: Proc. ll-Russian Sc.P. Internet-conf. on the website sib-subethnos.narod.ru 15 Jan – 1 Nov 2005]. Krasnoiarsk: KGPU, Iss. 2, book 2 (2006): 17 – 22. Available at: http://sib-subethnos.narod.ru/p2005/Poljanovski1.rtf (accessed 13.08.2016).
16. Rossiia i ee regiony v XX veke: territoriia – rasselenie – migratsii [Russia and its regions in the 20th century: the territory – resettlement – migrations]. Ed. Glezer O., Polian P. Moscow: OGI, 2005, 816.
17. Rybakovskii L. L. Migratsiia naseleniia: prognozy, factory, politika [Population shift: forecasts, factors, policy]. Moscow: Nauka, 1987, 199.
18. Seniavskii A. S. Urbanizatsiia Rossii v XX veke: Rol' v istoricheskom protsesse [Urbanization of Russia in the XX century: A role in historical process]. Moscow, 2003, 286.
19. Slavina L. N. Migratsiia i razvitie sel'skogo naseleniia Vostochnoi Sibiri v 1960-kh – nachale 1990-kh gg. [Migration and development of a rural population of Eastern Siberia in the 1960th – the beginning of the 1990th]. Vestnik Krasnoiarskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta = Vestnik Krasnoyarsk state agrarian University, no. 7 (2005): 316 – 322.
20. Slavina L. N. Sel'skoe naselenie Vostochnoi Sibiri (1960 – 1980-e gg.) [Rural population of Eastern Siberia (the 1960 – 1980th)]. Krasnoiarsk: KGPU im. V. P. Astaf'eva, 2007, 472/
21. Sotsial'nyi pasport Krasnoiarskogo kraia [Social passport of Krasnoyarsk Krai]. Krasnoiarsk: Krasnoiarskii rabochii, 1977.
22. Urozhaeva T. A. Migratsiia i adaptatsionnye protsessy v novykh gorodakh Irkutskoi oblasti v 1970 – 1980-e gody. Diss. kand. istor. nauk [Migration and adaptation processes in the new cities of the Irkutsk region in 1970 – the 1980th years. Cand. hist. Sci. Diss.]. Irkutsk, 2013, 295.
Review
For citations:
Gonina N.V. INFLUENCE OF MIGRATORY PROCESSES ON FORMATION OF URBAN POPULATION IN KRASNOYARSKY KRAI IN 1954 – 1984. The Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. 2016;(4):28-34. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-4-28-34
Views:
744
Email this article 