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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ДОЛГ США И ЕВРОЗОНЫ, ЕГО СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE U. S. AND THE EUROPEAN UNIONNATIONAL DEBT, ITS STATUS AND PROBLEMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечин Владимир Владимирович – аспирант, ассистент кафедры финансов и кредита КемГУ.8-923-617-88-93, chechinvv@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Chechin – post-graduate student, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Finance and Credit</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chechinvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1-1</issue><fpage>237</fpage><lpage>241</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чечин В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чечин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chechin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/693">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/693</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены тенденции развития государственного долга, его состояние в США и Евросоюзе. Проанализированы меры, принимаемые главами и правительствами стран для оптимизации государственного долга, и их влияние на дальнейшее развитие экономики. На основе сделанных выводов о долговом состоянии этих стран сформулированы основные способы по достижению стабилизации уровня госдолга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the development trend of national debt and its status in the United States and the European Union. The measures taken by governments and heads of state for the optimization of national debt were analyzed, their impact on further development of the economy was considered. The basic ways to achieve the stabilization of national debt level were outlined.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>дефицит</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd><kwd>долговой кризис</kwd><kwd>секвестр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economics</kwd><kwd>national debt</kwd><kwd>deficit</kwd><kwd>budget</kwd><kwd>debt crisis</kwd><kwd>sequestration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афанасьев, И. П. Европейский кризис 2012 зацепит весь мир / И. П. Афанасьев // Рынок ценных бумаг. – 2012. – № 3. – С. 15 – 17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Афанасьев, И. П. Европейский кризис 2012 зацепит весь мир / И. П. 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