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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UIPQXU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-6249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Всеобщая история</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>General History</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Карл Люгер и чешский вопрос</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Karl Lueger and the Czech Question</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-6513</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартюшев</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyushev</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.martiushew@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г. В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>534–542</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартюшев А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартюшев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martyushev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6249">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6249</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблематика межнациональных отношений и национальной политики в рамках империи Габсбургов не перестает привлекать интерес исследователей. В частности, это касается вопросов миграции представителей славянских народов в столицу империи Вену и их интеграции в столичное общество во второй половине XIX – начале XX в. Наиболее показательной в этом плане была политика властей в отношении чешской диаспоры, крупнейшего национального меньшинства Вены. В статье рассматриваются взгляды и политика в отношении чехов Карла Люгера, занимавшего пост бургомистра Вены в 1897–1910 гг. Цель – определить отношение Карла Люгера к представителям чешской общины Вены в рамках проводимой им политики по сохранению немецкого духа города. Применены системный подход, исторический, аналитический и сравнительный методы. Источниковую базу исследования составили публикации в прессе, посвященные национальной политике Карла Люгера, а также документы правительства Вены. Карл Люгер – яркий пример политика-популиста, успешно разыгрывавшего национальную карту. Основной целью всей его политики были рост процветания столицы и сохранение культурного духа города. Исходя из этого строились его взаимоотношения с чехами. Пока последние принимали политику бургомистра и не выпячивали свою этническую принадлежность, они могли свободно существовать в столице и даже получать определенные уступки, но при этом какое-либо покровительство чехам со стороны К. Люгера отсутствовало.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Interethnic relations and imperial nationalities policies within the Habsburg Empire remain a vibrant field of historical research. This is particularly true regarding the Slavic migration to Vienna and its subsequent integration into Austrian society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a period when Czechs constituted the city’s largest national minority. This article examines the Czech-directed policies of Karl Lueger during his tenure as mayor of Vienna from 1897 to 1910. Utilizing systematic, historical, analytical, and comparative methods to evaluate the contemporary press and municipal documents, the author delineates the relationship between Lueger and the Czech community within the framework of his agenda to preserve Vienna’s "German spirit". While Lueger, a consummate populist who masterfully capitalized on nationalist sentiment, sought to advance the capital’s prosperity while safeguarding its cultural identity, his approach to minorities was strictly transactional: as long as Czech residents acceded to his assimilationist vision and minimized their distinct ethnic identity, they received certain civic concessions, though never political patronage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальный вопрос</kwd><kwd>популизм</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>национальные меньшинства</kwd><kwd>Австро-Венгрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national question</kwd><kwd>populism</kwd><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>national minorities</kwd><kwd>Austro-Hungary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зуппан А. 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