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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2026-28-2-326-339</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HHONLW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-6218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ И АДАПТАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGY OF HEALTH AND ADAPTATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологические защиты, копинг-стратегии и антиципационная состоятельность как система механизмов психологической адаптации: комплексный обзор от истории к современности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological Defenses, Coping Strategies, and Anticipatory Consistency as Psychological Adaptation System: A Chronological Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3380-5935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Наталья Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56557745300</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56557745300</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natdoc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8985-8825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледванова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledvanova</surname><given-names>Tatyana Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-3429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192959038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192959038</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6837-5894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барыльник</surname><given-names>Юлия Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barylnik</surname><given-names>Yulia B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саратов</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56711949400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56711949400</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В. И. Разумовского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>339</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филиппова Н.В., Ледванова Т.Ю., Антонова А.А., Барыльник Ю.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филиппова Н.В., Ледванова Т.Ю., Антонова А.А., Барыльник Ю.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filippova N.V., Ledvanova T.Y., Antonova A.A., Barylnik Y.B.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6218">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6218</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на обширные исследования психологических защит, копинг-стратегий и анти­ ципационной состоятельности, они изучаются преимущественно изолированно. Это создает теоретический пробел в понимании их системного взаимодействия как единого механизма психологической адаптации, что ограничивает возможности комплексной диагностики и коррекции. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что авторы предлагают оригинальную интегративную функционально-иерархическую модель, которая не просто перечисляет уровни адаптации (базовый – защиты, средний – копинг, высший – анти­ ципация), а описывает систему принципов их динамического взаимодействия: компенсации, иерархической регуляции и динамического равновесия. Модель снимает ключевое противоречие между нейробиологическим «перекрытием» структур и функциональной иерархией и позволяет объяснить его через механизм компенсации. Целью работы является комплексный анализ современных данных о психологических защитах, копинг-стратегиях и антиципационной состоятельности как системе механизмов психологической адаптации и разработка на этой основе интегративной теоретической модели. Методология включает сравнительный анализ теоретических концепций, данных нейронаук, кросс-культурных и возрастных исследований. В результате на основе анализа выявлено, что нарушения адаптации (ригидность, диссоциация, дефицитарность) могут быть типологизированы как сбои в работе предложенной системы. Определены конкретные нейронные корреляты, культурные и возрастные особенности функционирования уровней модели. Сделан вывод, что предложенная модель служит рабочим теоретическим инструментом. Она задает новые направления для комплексной диагностики (сопоставительный анализ паттернов дисбаланса), дифференцированной психокоррекции (адресация к конкретным уровням системы) и перспективных исследований нейропластичности адаптационной системы в норме и патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While psychological defenses, coping strategies, and anticipatory consistency are typically studied in isolation, this fragmentation creates a theoretical gap in understanding their systemic interaction as a unified mechanism of adaptation. This study addresses this limitation by proposing an original integrative functionalhierarchical model. The model defines a three-tier hierarchy: psychological defenses (basal level), coping strategies (intermediate level), and anticipatory competence (highest level). These components are linked through a dynamic system of principles, including compensation, hierarchical regulation, and dynamic equilibrium. By emphasizing the mechanism of compensation, the model resolves the long-standing contradiction between the neurobiological structural overlap and the functional hierarchy. Based on a methodology that spans comparative theoretical analysis, neuroscience, and cross-cultural developmental data, the review examines how adaptation disorders (rigidity, dissociation, and deficits) reveal specific neural correlates and socio-cultural variations. This new framework provides comprehensive diagnostics by identifying patterns of imbalance. Furthermore, it enables differentiated psychological interventions across multiple levels, marking a significant advancement in the study of neuroplasticity and systemic adaptation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологические защиты</kwd><kwd>копинг-поведение</kwd><kwd>совладание</kwd><kwd>антиципационная состоятельность</kwd><kwd>психологическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>неврозы</kwd><kwd>нейробиология</kwd><kwd>кросс-культурные исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological defenses</kwd><kwd>coping behavior</kwd><kwd>coping</kwd><kwd>anticipatory consistency</kwd><kwd>psychological adaptation</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>neuroses</kwd><kwd>neurobiology</kwd><kwd>cross-cultural studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абитов И. Р. 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