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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-6-1085-1094</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-6138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ключевые точки исторической памяти. Уроки Второй мировой войны</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Milestones of Historical Memory: Lessons of World War II</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Два капитана: Б. Г. Лиддел Гард и М. Ховард и изучение Второй мировой войны в исторической науке Великобритании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Two Captains of British Historical Science: Basil Henry Liddell Hart and Michael Howard in World War II Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Виктор Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>Victor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Омск</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218993856</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Omsk</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57218993856</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvm_512@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный университет имени Ф. М. Достоевского<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Dostoevsky Omsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>1085</fpage><lpage>1094</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6138">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6138</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена изучению истории Второй мировой войны в творчестве двух английских историков ХХ в.: Бэзила Генри Лиделл Гарта и Майкла Ховарда. Цель работы – выявить и проанализировать специфику изучения военной истории в Соединенном Королевстве. Новизна состоит в сравнительной характеристике концепций двух ведущих историков в данной сфере. В работе выявлены особенности становления и развития военно-исторических исследований в Соединенном Королевстве. Показана роль Королевского колледжа Лондона как институциональной площадки развития военных исследований. Проанализирован вклад Б. Г. Лиддел Гарта в формировании стратегических исследований. Выявлены истоки и ключевые составляющие стратегической концепции ученого. Центральной идеей оценки войны для него выступала стратегия непрямых действий. При этом стратегический анализ смещался от оценки большой морской стратегии Великобритании 1930-х гг. к оценке роли механизированных корпусов в период работы над историей Второй мировой войны в 1950–1970-е гг. Концепция Б. Г. Лиддел Гарта подверглась критике со стороны М. Ховарда. Историк принимал участие в официальном издании истории Второй мировой войны и считал, что стратегический подход Б. Г. Лиддел Гарта не учитывает исторический контекст, на котором строилась концептуальная основа изучения Второй мировой войны М. Ховардом. Центральные выводы работы определяются тем, что разница в подходах к написанию истории Второй мировой войны у двух ученых свидетельствует не только об индивидуальных различиях во взглядах, но и отражает особенности институциональной организации военно-исторического знания, процесс смены поколений в британской исторической науке, эволюцию разных теоретико-методологических подходов, существенную роль в формировании которых играло изучение Второй мировой войны.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the United Kingdom in World War II as contemplated by Basil Henry Liddell Hart and Michael Howard. These two British historians developed two different approaches to military history. Both were connected with King’s College London, which served as an institutional platform for British military studies. B. H. Liddel Hart relied on the strategy of indirect approach in his assessment of WWII. His strategic analysis shifted from the grand naval strategy to mechanized warfare. M. Howard criticized B. H. Liddel Hart’s strategic approach for leaving out the historical context. His own conceptual basis for WWII was entirely contextual. These two approaches to WWII studies are much more than individual views: they reflect the intergenerational differences in the institutional organization of military-historical knowledge and the evolution of various WWII- related theoretical and methodological approaches.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история Второй мировой войны</kwd><kwd>стратегические исследования</kwd><kwd>Бэзил Генри Лиддел Гарт</kwd><kwd>Майкл Ховард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>history of World War II</kwd><kwd>strategic studies</kwd><kwd>Basil Henry Liddel Hart</kwd><kwd>Michael Howard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Басик И. И. Форпост военно-исторической науки. 55 лет со дня создания Научно-исследовательского института (военной истории) Военной академии Генерального штаба Вооруженных сил Российской Федерации. 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