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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-4-631-643</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-6074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кумулятивный эффект в культуре (на примере древнегерманской культуры)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cumulative Effect in Culture: Old Germanic Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2207-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>Максим Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schegolev</surname><given-names>Maxim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Новосибирск </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Novosibirsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.schegolev@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный технический университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Technical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>643</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щеголев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щеголев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Schegolev M.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6074">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6074</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению кумулятивного эффекта в культуре – механизма, обеспечивающего сохранение традиционных элементов в условиях социокультурных изменений. Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью системного анализа устойчивости архаических форм в условиях динамики культурных процессов. Цель – разработать методологическую модель для анализа кумулятивного эффекта, выявив его структурно-функциональные характеристики и типы пережиточных форм на примере древнегерманской культуры. Методология основана на теории культурных пережитков (Э. Б. Тайлор), концепции синкретизма (А. Я. Гуревич, Ж. Дюмезиль), культурной памяти (Я. Ассман), теории мемов (Р. Докинз), а также семиотики культуры (Ю. М. Лотман). В работе применяются текстологический, историко-культурный, лингвистический анализ, семиотический и сравнительно-исторический методы. На основе анализа древнегерманских текстов выделяются 5 структурно-функциональных характеристик кумулятивного эффекта: темпоральность (лиминальность и преемственность), спациальность (сохранение сакральных пространств и топологическая преемственность), механизмы эффекта (ритуальность и формульность устной традиции), механизмы трансформации (синтез старого и нового и адаптация образов), последствия (культурная преемственность и усложнение концептов). Перспективы исследования связаны с адаптацией модели к другим культурам, выделением особенностей переходных периодов других ареалов, уточнением типологии пережиточных форм. Работа вносит вклад в теорию культурной эволюции, предлагая новый инструмент для изучения механизмов передачи культурных кодов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The cumulative effect in culture is a mechanism that protects traditional elements from sociocultural changes. To analyze the stability of archaic forms within cultural dynamics, the author developed a methodological model for analyzing the cumulative effect. The research revealed the structure, functions, and types of survivals in the Old Germanic culture. Methodologically, the research relied on the theory of cultural survivals (E. B. Tylor), the concept of syncretism (A. Ya. Gurevich, G. Dumézil), the theory of cultural memory (J. Assmann), the meme theory (R. Dawkins), and cultural semiotics (Yu. M. Lotman). A complex of textual,  historical, cultural, and linguistic analyses was combined with the semiotic method and the comparative historical method to be applied to Old Germanic texts. The experiment revealed five structural and functional characteristics of the cumulative effect: temporality (liminality and continuity), spatiality (preservation of sacred space and topological continuity), mechanisms of effect (ritualism and oral tradition formulae), mechanisms of transformation (synthesis of old and new and adaptation of images), and consequences (cultural continuity and complication of concepts). The model could be applied to other cultures with their transitional periods and survivals. The new tool for studying cultural code shifts contributes to the theory of cultural evolution. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кумулятивный эффект</kwd><kwd>культурная память</kwd><kwd>пережиточные формы</kwd><kwd>культурная преемственность</kwd><kwd>древнегерманская культура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cumulative effect</kwd><kwd>cultural memory</kwd><kwd>survivals</kwd><kwd>cultural continuity</kwd><kwd>Old Germanic culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ассман Я. Культурная память: Письмо, память о прошлом и политическая идентичность в высоких культурах древности. М.: ЯСК, 2004. 368 с. https://elibrary.ru/qovtzj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assmann J. Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Moscow: IaSK, 2004, 368. 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