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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-4-621-630</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-6073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поликодовый аспект русскоязычного магического заговора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polycoded Aspect of Russian Spoken Charms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-7747</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>Андрей Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Scopus Author ID: 57204806354</p><p> Кемерово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Scopus Author ID: 57204806354 </p><p> Kemerovo </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andfomin67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2600-1429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яницкий</surname><given-names>Борис Лонидович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ianitskii</surname><given-names>Boris L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Кемерово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kemerovo </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кемеровский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kemerovo State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>621</fpage><lpage>630</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомин А.Г., Яницкий Б.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомин А.Г., Яницкий Б.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomin A.G., Ianitskii B.L.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6073">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/6073</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследуется поликодовая структура русскоязычных магических заговоров – уникального жанра традиционной словесности, представляющего значительный интерес для современной лингвистики. Актуальность исследования обусловлена включенностью рассматриваемого вопроса в проблематику направлений современной лингвистики, изучающих язык в его культурном контексте, особенности дискурса и текста, проблемы мультимодальной коммуникации, специфику поликодовых текстов, семиотические аспекты речевого взаимодействия, а также перформативную природу языка и механизмы речевого воздействия. Научная новизна заключается в системном подходе к описанию. Цель – выявить и описать специфику поликодовой структуры русскоязычного магического заговора. Задачи включают выявление лексико-морфологических и прагмалингвистических особенностей вербального кода; характеристику паттернов невербальных кодов; определение ключевых культурных кодов; описание механизмов их взаимодействия. Методология основана на выявлении корреляции кодов путем использования комплексного подхода (дискурсивный, семиотический, лингвистический, прагматический анализ) и материале более 1800 заговоров XVII – начала ХХ в. Результаты показывают, что заговор – это интегративная система, где вербальные формулы, ритуальные действия и культурный фон неразделимы. Выявлены специфические черты каждого кода и механизмы их синергии, создающие целостный мультимодальный эффект. Выводы подчеркивают, что понимание поликодовой природы заговора является ключом к его адекватной интерпретации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian spoken charms represent a unique genre of traditional verbal folklore with its own remarkable polycoded structure. The issue belongs to a wide circle of contemporary linguistic problematics, which includes cultural linguistics, multimodal communication, polycoded texts, verbal semiotics, performative language, speech influence, and the discourse vs. text dilemma. The authors applied the method of systemic description to Russian spoken charms to identify and describe their polycoded structure, as well as their lexical, grammatical, and pragmatic  verbal code, non-verbal code patterns, and major cultural codes in their interaction. A combination of discursive, semiotic, linguistic, and pragmatic analyses was applied to 1,800 charms from 17th – early 20th centuries. A spoken charm proved to be an integrative system of intertwined verbal formulae, ritual actions, and cultural background. It owed its holistic multimodal effect to the specific features of each code and the mechanisms of their synergy. The polycoded nature of the Russian spoken charm proved to be the key to its adequate interpretation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магические заговоры</kwd><kwd>поликодовый текст</kwd><kwd>семиотика ритуала</kwd><kwd>русский фольклор</kwd><kwd>перформативность</kwd><kwd>магический дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spoken charms</kwd><kwd>polycoded text</kwd><kwd>ritual semiotics</kwd><kwd>Russian folklore</kwd><kwd>performativity</kwd><kwd>magical discourse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агапкина Т. А., Березович Е. Л., Сурикова О. Д. Топонимия заговоров Русского Севера. II: Земли. Горы. Острова. Города. Вопросы ономастики. 2018. Т. 15. № 2. С. 28–69. https://doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2018.15.2.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agapkina T. A., Berezovich E. L., Surikova O. D. 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