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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2025-27-2-216-227</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VVFCFR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОНТО- И СОЦИОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ЖИЗНЕОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ONTOLOGY AND SOCIOGENETICS OF LIFE FULFILMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-психологическая структура правовых отношений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-Psychological Structure of Legal Relations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безносов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beznosov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Scopus Author ID: 55953947800</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scopus Author ID: 55953947800</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">don_bizon@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный институт психологии и социальной работы (Россия, Санкт-Петербург)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work (Russia, St. Petersburg)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Безносов Д.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Безносов Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beznosov D.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5947">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5947</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью построения государства на правовых принципах, осознаваемых и принимаемых членами общества.    Цель – определить социально-психологическую структуру правовых отношений. Проведен сравнительный анализ понимания правовых отношений в западной и отечественной юридической и социальной психологии. В западной психологии отсутствует понятие правовые отношения. В исследованиях доминирует подход с точки зрения межрасовых отношений. В отечественной психологии правовые отношения изучены недостаточно. Новизна исследования заключается в установлении основных социально-психологических структурных компонентов правовых отношений и введении нового научного понятия правовой социальный капитал как показателя сплоченности членов общества в отношении установленного законодательства. Проведено эмпирическое исследование мнений 467 респондентов. Обнаружено, что индекс консолидации правового социального капитала респондентов равняется 0,805 (максимальное значение – +1,0). Определена социально-психологическая структура правовых отношений: доверие к людям и правоохранительным органам, отношение к целям и ценностям, ассертивное поведение, соблюдение правовых норм и отношение к праву – стремление к соблюдению прав других людей на основе принципов справедливости и равенства. На основе регрессионного анализа установлены социально-психологические предикторы отношения к праву: уровень развития правового сознания (правовой реализм), ассертивность поведения, энергичное участие сотрудников правоохранительных органов в обеспечении прав граждан, соблюдение принципов межличностной справедливости. Негативное влияние на отношение к праву оказывает правовой цинизм.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> A state governed by the rule of law relies on legal principles recognized and accepted by its society. To determine the socio-psychological structure of legal relations, the author compared the concept of legal relations in Western and Russian legal and social psychology. While Western publications contain no such concept whatsoever and focus mostly on interracial relations, Russian authors barely touch upon legal relations. The article introduces the main socio-psychological structure of legal relations and the term of legal social capital as an indicator of the support of state legislation by society. In the empirical part of the study, a survey of 467 respondents yielded a legal social capital of 0.805 (max 1.0). The socio-psychological structure of legal relations includes trust in people and law enforcement agencies, attitude to goals and values, assertive behavior, compliance with legal norms, and attitude to law as readiness to comply with the rights of others based on the principles of justice and equality. A regression analysis revealed the following socio-psychological predictors of attitude to law: legal consciousness (legal realism), assertive behavior, protection of human rights by law enforcement officers, and compliance with the principles of interpersonal justice. Legal cynicism proved to have a negative impact on attitude to law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социально-психологическая структура</kwd><kwd>правовые отношения</kwd><kwd>предикторы отношения к праву</kwd><kwd>правовое сознание</kwd><kwd>правовой реализм</kwd><kwd>правовой цинизм</kwd><kwd>ассертивность</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>энергичность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-psychological structure</kwd><kwd>legal relations</kwd><kwd>predictors of attitude to law</kwd><kwd>legal consciousness</kwd><kwd>legal realism</kwd><kwd>legal rhenium</kwd><kwd>assertiveness</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>readiness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ананьев Б. Г. О проблемах современного человекознания. М.: Наука, 1977. 381 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananiev B. G. Issues of modern human knowledge. 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