kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-5-782-794kemsu-5705Research ArticleПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СФЕРАХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МЕЖЛИЧНОСТНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СФЕРАХ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙКак применение визуальных образов изменяет коммуникацию, опосредованную использованием цифровых устройств? Обзор эмпирических исследованийEffect of Visual Images on Digital Communication: Empirical Research Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-4924БелимоваПолина АндреевнаBelimovaPolina A.

Scopus Author ID: 57221104137

Санкт-Петербург

Scopus Author ID: 57221104137

St. Petersburg

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-2275МикляеваАнастасия ВладимировнаMiklyaevaAnastasia V.

Scopus Author ID: 53984860100

Санкт-Петербург

Scopus Author ID: 53984860100

St. Petersburg

a.miklyaeva@gmail.comРусская христианская гуманитарная академия им. Ф. М. Достоевского; Национальный исследовательский университет ИТМОРоссияRussian Christian Academy for Humanities; ITMO UniversityRussian FederationРоссийский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. ГерценаРоссияHerzen State Pedagogical University of RussiaRussian Federation202422102024265782794Copyright © Белимова П.А., Микляева А.В., 20242024Белимова П.А., Микляева А.В.Belimova P.A., Miklyaeva A.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5705

Согласно открытым данным, в России в последние годы происходит прирост пользователей мобильной связи и мессенджеров, наблюдается тенденция к распространению коммуникации, опосредованной использованием цифровых устройств, визуальных образов, которые изменяют общение людей, обусловливая появление новых закономерностей их взаимодействия. Цель – обобщить особенности коммуникации, опосредованной использованием цифровых устройств, в которой применяются визуальные образы в их наиболее распространенных форматах: эмодзи и мемы. Представлены результаты обзора научных публикаций за период 2019–2024 гг., посвященных исследованиям цифровой коммуникации с использованием визуальных образов, опубликованных в базах КиберЛенинка, PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, ResearchGate. Критериями отбора выступили соответствие тематике исследования, открытость и доступность источников, наличие эмпирического характера исследований. Показано, что распространение визуальных средств коммуникации отражает общие тенденции визуального поворота в современной культуре и релевантно изменениям психологии человека, связанным с цифровизацией различных сфер жизни. Визуальные коммуникативные средства обладают высокой информационной емкостью, которая, однако, определяет трудности в их интерпретации и видоизменяет комплекс индивидуально- и социально-психологических характеристик субъектов взаимодействия, обеспечивающих взаимопонимание во взаимодействии. Результаты исследований цифровой коммуникации с использованием эмодзи и мемов могут использоваться для совершенствования социального взаимодействия людей в цифровом пространстве, в том числе для решения задач разработки новых средств альтернативной коммуникации.

As mobile messengers gain popularity, visual images affect digital communication, leading to new interaction patterns. This review sums up scientific experience in describing digital communication facilitated by emoji and memes. The review covered scientific articles that reported empirical research on visual communication in digital environment in such open research databases as CyberLeninka, PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary, and ResearchGate in 2019–2024. The current rise in visual communication tools seems to reflect the general visual shift in modern culture, associated with the changes in human psychology brought about by total digitalization. Visual communication tools have a high information capacity, which hinders their interpretation, thus modifying the complex of individual and socio-psychological characteristics of interlocutors in an attempt to ensure mutual understanding. The review can be used to improve digital communication that employs alternative communication tools.

визуальные средства коммуникацииопосредованная коммуникацияцифровые устройстваэмодзимемывизуальный поворотvisual tools of communicationmediated communicationdigital devicesemojismemesvisual shiftИсследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-01653 «Психофизиологические показатели декодирования графических средств коммуникации у лиц с нарушением интеллекта», https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-01653/The research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Project No. 24-28-01653: Psycho-physiological indicators of decoding graphic communication means in users with cognitive disabilities, https://rscf.ru/ en/project/24-28-01653/ReferencesАхренова Н. А., Зарипов Р. И. Лингвопрагматические характеристики современного поликодового мультимодального медиатекста в контексте информационно-психологического воздействия. Медиалингвистика. 2023. Т. 10. № 4. С. 428–449. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2023.401Akhrenova N. A., Zaripov R. I. The linguopragmatic characteristics of modern polycode-multimodal media text in the context of information-psychological influence. Medialingvistika, 2023, 10(4): 428–449. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu22.2023.401Безгодова С. А., Микляева А. В. Цифровые трансформации психологии человека. СПб.: РГПУ им. А. И. Герцена. 2023. 176 с. https://elibrary.ru/vawhfiBezgodova S. A., Miklyaeva A. V. Digital transformations of human psychology. St. Petersburg: RSPU, 2023, 176. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vawhfiБольшакова Л. С. О содержании понятия «поликодовый текст». Вестник Самарского государственного университета. 2008. № 4. С. 19–24. https://elibrary.ru/iukdspBolshakova L. S. On "polycode texts". Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2008, (4): 19–24. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/iukdspВольфсон Ю. Р., Вольчина А. Е. Визуальное восприятие в современном обществе или куда движется галактика Гуттенберга? Современные исследования социальных проблем (электронный научный журнал). 2015. № 4. С. 177–189. https://doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2015-4-18Wolfson Yu. R., Volchina A. Е. Visual perception in modern society, or whither the Gutenberg galaxy? Sovremennye issledovaniia sotsialnykh problem (elektronnyi nauchnyi zhurnal), 2015, (4): 177–189. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12731/2218-7405-2015-4-18Воронцова Т. А., Артамонова А. Г. Лицо VS фигуры: особенности конструирования возраста незнакомого человека на основе восприятия его портретной и ростовой фотографий. Экспериментальная психология. 2023. Т. 16. № 3. С. 34–52. https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2023160303Vorontsova T. A., Artamonova A. G. Face VS figures: Features of constructing the age of an unfamiliar person based on the perception of his portrait and height photographs. Experimental Psychology (Russia), 2023, 16(3): 34–52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2023160303Восканян Ш. Р. Англоязычные интернет-мемы и специфика их перевода на русский язык. Современная наука: актуальные проблемы теории и практики. Серия: Гуманитарные науки. 2022. № 4. С. 111–113. https://elibrary.ru/xfdsjkVoskanyan Sh. R. English-language Internet memes and the specifics of their translation into Russian. Sovremennaia nauka: aktualnye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriia: Gumanitarnye nauki, 2022, (4): 111–113. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/xfdsjkГаляшина Е. И. Семиотика эмотиконов и анимационных картинок в аспекте судебной лингвистической экспертизы. Вестник Университета имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). 2022. № 2. С. 41–48. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.90.2.041-048Galyashina E. I. The semiotics of emoticons and animated pictures in the aspect of forensic linguistic expertise. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 2022, (2): 41–48. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2022.90.2.041-048Дмитриева В. А. Социально-психологический анализ «клипового мышления» активных пользователей сети Интернет как феномена современности. Известия Российского государственного педагогического университета им. А. И. Герцена. 2021. № 202. С. 151–161. https://doi.org/10.33910/1992-6464-2021-202-151-161Dmitrieva V. A. "Clip thinking" as a phenomenon of modernity: Social and psychological analysis of active Internet users. University Journal of Humanities & Sciences, 2021, (202): 151–161. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.33910/1992-6464-2021-202-151-161Защиринская О. В., Белимова П. А. Нарушение интерпретации пиктографических систем подростками с легкой умственной отсталостью. Российский психиатрический журнал. 2022. № 1. С. 46–54. https://doi.org/10.47877/1560-957X-2022-10106Zashchirinskaia O. V., Belimova P. A. Interpretive impairment: How adolescents with mild mental retardation understand pictorial systems. Rossijskij Psihiatriceskij Zurnal, 2022, (1): 46–54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47877/1560-957X-2022-10106Канашина С. В. Интернет-мем как медиатекст. Известия Саратовского университета. Новая серия. Серия Филология. Журналистика. 2019. Т. 19. № 1. С. 107–112. https://elibrary.ru/zdykzfKanashina S. V. Internet meme as a media text. Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism, 2019, 19(1): 107–112. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zdykzfКнязева Е. Н. Визуальные образы на службе когнитивной науки. Праксема. Проблемы визуальной семиотики. 2020. № 1. С. 58–75. https://doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2020-1-58-75Knyazeva E. N. Visual images in the service of cognitive science. Praxema, 2020, (1): 58–75. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.23951/2312-7899-2020-1-58-75Копусь Т. Л. К вопросу об исследовании цифрового языка. Сервис plus. 2021. Т. 15. № 2. С. 13–23. https://doi.org/10.24412/2413-693X-2021-2-13-23Kopus T. L. On the research of digital language. Service plus, 2021, 15(2): 13–23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2413-693X-2021-2-13-23Космарская И. В. Формирование строевых элементов письменной интернет-речи (на материале смайлика и эмодзи). Вестник Московского государственного лингвистического университета. Гуманитарные науки. 2021. № 3. С. 110–121. https://doi.org/10.52070/2542-2197_2021_3_845_110Kosmarskaya I. V. Formation of elements of the Internet speech (on the example of smiley and emoji). Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University. Humanities, 2021, (3): 110–121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52070/2542-2197_2021_3_845_110Купчинская М. А., Юдалевич Н. В. Клиповое мышление как феномен современного общества. Бизнес-образование в экономике знаний. 2019. № 3. С. 66–71. https://elibrary.ru/tnijlrKupchinskaia M. A., Iudalevich N. V. Clip thinking as a phenomenon of modern society. Biznes-obrazovanie v ekonomike znanii, 2019, (3): 66–71. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/tnijlrЛазарева М. М., Одекова Ф. Р. Смайлы в современной коммуникации: содержание, форма, функции в общении. Вестник науки. 2020. Т. 4. № 8. С. 15–18. https://elibrary.ru/vxpxwrLazareva M. M., Odekova F. R. Smiles in modern communication: Content, form, and functions in communication. Vestnik nauki, 2020, 4(8): 15–18. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vxpxwrЛангуев К. А., Лангуева Е. В. Изучение окуломоторных реакций учащихся в условиях цифровой среды. Universum: психология и образование. 2023. № 2. С. 19–22. https://elibrary.ru/qjabucLanguev K. A., Langueva E. V. The study of oculomotor reactions in students in a digitally environment. Universum: Psychology and Education, 2023, (2): 19–22. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/qjabucРоговец А. Ю., Мазуркевич А., Суворова И. Ю., Винник М., Приходько А. А. Чат-бот как способ поддержки жертв школьной травли. Современная зарубежная психология. 2023. Т. 12. № 3. С. 103–114. https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2023120310Rogovets A. Y., Mazurkevitch A., Suvorova I. Yu., Vinnik M., Prikhodko A. Chat-bot as a way to support victims of school bullying. Sovremennaya zarubezhnaya psikhologiya, 2023, 12(3): 103–114. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2023120310Романова Е. В., Двигубский А. В. Чат-боты как элемент управления системой. Хроноэкономика. 2019. № 7. С. 94–99. https://elibrary.ru/oqacfuRomanova E. V., Dvigubskiy A. V. Chatbots as an element of management system. Chronoeconomics, 2019, (7): 94–99. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/oqacfuРохлина Т. А. Семантика мема и репрезентация ситуации (на материале немецкого языка). Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики. 2021. Т. 14. № 8. С. 2507–2511. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil210382Rokhlina T. A. Meme semantics and situation representation (by the material of the German language). Philology. Theory & Practice, 2021, 14(8): 2507–2511. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30853/phil210382Сабадин С. Т. М. Ж. П. Смешанные тексты: креолизованный vs поликодовый vs мультимодальный. Филологические науки. Вопросы теории и практики. 2022. Т. 15. № 6. С. 2017–2023. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20220297Sabadin S. T. M. J. P. Mixed texts: Creolized vs polycode vs multimodal. Philology. Theory & Practice, 2022, 15(6): 2017–2023. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20220297Сальников В. С. Влияние интернет-мемов на процесс коммуникации в социальных сетях. Исследовательский потенциал молодых ученых: взгляд в будущее: XVI Регион. науч.-практ. конф. (Тула, 20 февраля – 13 марта 2020 г.) Тула: ТГПУ им. Л. Н. Толстого, 2020. С. 171–173. https://elibrary.ru/lvdwoiSalnikov V. S. Effect of Internet memes on communication in social networks. Research potential of young scientists: Insight into the future: Proc. XVI Region. Sci.-Prac. Conf., Tula, 20 Feb –13 Mar 2020. Tula: TSPU, 2020, 171–173. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/lvdwoiСимелин В. А., Никитина Е. А. Интерфейс мозг-компьютер как символ коэволюции человека и техники. Философия науки и техники. 2022. Т. 27. № 1. С. 49–58. https://doi.org/10.21146/2413-9084-2022-27-1-49-58Simelin V. A., Nikitina E. A. Brain-computer interface as a symbol of the co-evolution of man and technology. Filosofiya Nauki i Tehniki, 2022, 27(1): 49–58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21146/2413-9084-2022-27-1-49-58Скуратова К. А., Защиринская О. В. Паттерны глазодвигательной активности младших школьников с дислексией при чтении текстов различного визуального формата. Научные исследования выпускников факультета психологии СПбГУ. 2022. Т. 8. С. 85–93. https://elibrary.ru/iesptlSkuratova K. A., Zashchirinskaia O. V. Patterns of oculomotor activity of primary school students with dyslexia while reading texts of various visual format. Nauchnye issledovaniia vypusknikov fakulteta psikhologii SPbGU, 2022, 8: 85–93. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/iesptlФарахутдинов Ш. Ф., Панова А. В. Айтрекинг в маркетинговых и социологических исследованиях. Социология. 2019. № 5. С. 189–198. https://elibrary.ru/otupptFarakhutdinov Sh. F., Panova A. V. Eye-tracking in sociology and marketing studies. Sotsiologiia, 2019, (5): 189–198. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/otupptЯгодкина М. В. «Агрессивные точки» в современной интернет-коммуникации. Art Logos. 2021. № 3. С. 55–60. https://doi.org/10.35231/25419803_2021_3_55Yagodkina M. V. "Aggressive points" in modern Internet communication. Art Logos, 2021, (3): 55–60. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35231/25419803_2021_3_55Akram U., Drabble J., Cau G., Hershaw F., Rajenthran A., Lowe M., Trommelen C., Ellis J. G. Exploratory study on the role of emotion regulation in perceived valence, humour, and beneficial use of depressive internet memes in depression. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57953-4Akram U., Drabble J., Cau G., Hershaw F., Rajenthran A., Lowe M., Trommelen C., Ellis J. G. Exploratory study on the role of emotion regulation in perceived valence, humour, and beneficial use of depressive internet memes in depression. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57953-4Akram U., Irvine K., Allen S. F., Stevenson J. C., Ellis J. G., Drabble J. Internet memes related to the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential coping mechanism for anxiety. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00857-8Akram U., Irvine K., Allen S. F., Stevenson J. C., Ellis J. G., Drabble J. Internet memes related to the COVID-19 pandemic as a potential coping mechanism for anxiety. Scientific Reports, 2021, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00857-8Aldunate N., González-Ibáñez R. An integrated review of emoticons in computer-mediated communication. Frontiers in psychology, 2017, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02061Aldunate N., González-Ibáñez R. An integrated review of emoticons in computer-mediated communication. Frontiers in psychology, 2017, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.02061Amon M. J., Necaise A., Kartvelishvili N., Williams A., Solihin Y., Kapadia A. Modeling user characteristics associated with interdependent privacy perceptions on social media. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 2023, 30(3): 1–32. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1145/3577014Amon M. J., Necaise A., Kartvelishvili N., Williams A., Solihin Y., Kapadia A. Modeling user characteristics associated with interdependent privacy perceptions on social media. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, 2023, 30(3): 1–32. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1145/3577014Assad A. The relationship between the use of emoticons and virtual engagement on Facebook among the expatriates in the UAE. Information Sciences Letters, 2022, 11(2): 439–444. http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/isl/110214Assad A. The relationship between the use of emoticons and virtual engagement on Facebook among the expatriates in the UAE. Information Sciences Letters, 2022, 11(2): 439–444. http://dx.doi.org/10.18576/isl/110214Baggia A., Žnidaršič A., Tratnik A. Emoticons in student-professor email communication. Comunicar, 2022, 30(73): 119–133. https://doi.org/10.3916/C73-2022-10Baggia A., Žnidaršič A., Tratnik A. Emoticons in student-professor email communication. Comunicar, 2022, 30(73): 119–133. https://doi.org/10.3916/C73-2022-10Bai Q., Dan Q., Mu Z., Yang M. A systematic review of emoji: Current research and future perspectives. Frontiers in psychology, 2019, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02221Bai Q., Dan Q., Mu Z., Yang M. A systematic review of emoji: Current research and future perspectives. Frontiers in psychology, 2019, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02221Baig M. Z., Kavakli M. A survey on psycho-physiological analysis & measurement methods in multimodal systems. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 2019, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020037Baig M. Z., Kavakli M. A survey on psycho-physiological analysis & measurement methods in multimodal systems. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 2019, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020037Beattie A., Edwards A. P., Edwards C. A bot and a smile: Interpersonal impressions of chatbots and humans using emoji in computer-mediated communication. Communication Studies, 2020, 71(3): 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2020.1725082Beattie A., Edwards A. P., Edwards C. A bot and a smile: Interpersonal impressions of chatbots and humans using emoji in computer-mediated communication. Communication Studies, 2020, 71(3): 409–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2020.1725082Blunden H., Brodsky A. Beyond the emoticon: Are there unintentional cues of emotion in email? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2021, 47(4): 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220936054Blunden H., Brodsky A. Beyond the emoticon: Are there unintentional cues of emotion in email? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2021, 47(4): 565–579. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167220936054Bok S. Y. The influence of emoticons on new product evaluation. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 2023, 17(1): 76–86. https://doi.org/10.33423/jmdc.v17i1.6026Bok S. Y. The influence of emoticons on new product evaluation. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 2023, 17(1): 76–86. https://doi.org/10.33423/jmdc.v17i1.6026Boutet I., LeBlanc M., Chamberland J. A., Collin C. A. Emojis influence emotional communication, social attributions, and information processing. Computers in Human Behavior, 2021, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106722Boutet I., LeBlanc M., Chamberland J. A., Collin C. A. Emojis influence emotional communication, social attributions, and information processing. Computers in Human Behavior, 2021, 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106722Brean A. From ELIZA to ChatGPT. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening, 2023, 143(6). https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.23.0279Brean A. From ELIZA to ChatGPT. Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening, 2023, 143(6). https://doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.23.0279Brito P. Q., Torres S., Fernandes J. What kind of emotions do emoticons communicate? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 2020, 32(7): 1495–1517. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2019-0136Brito P. Q., Torres S., Fernandes J. What kind of emotions do emoticons communicate? Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 2020, 32(7): 1495–1517. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2019-0136Brody N., Cullen S. Meme sharing in relationships: The role of humor styles and functions. First Monday, 2023, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i5.12789Brody N., Cullen S. Meme sharing in relationships: The role of humor styles and functions. First Monday, 2023, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v28i5.12789Cao H. Analysis of the differences of emoticons in intercultural online communication. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Communication and Culture Studies (ICLCCS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021, 253–258. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211025.041Cao H. Analysis of the differences of emoticons in intercultural online communication. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language, Communication and Culture Studies (ICLCCS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021, 253–258. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211025.041Chen Y., Yang X., Howman H., Filik R. Individual differences in emoji comprehension: Gender, age, and culture. PloS ONE, 2024, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297379Chen Y., Yang X., Howman H., Filik R. Individual differences in emoji comprehension: Gender, age, and culture. PloS ONE, 2024, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297379Cherbonnier A., Michinov N. The recognition of emotions conveyed by emoticons and emojis: A systematic literature review. Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 2022, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000067Cherbonnier A., Michinov N. The recognition of emotions conveyed by emoticons and emojis: A systematic literature review. Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 2022, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000067Dalle Nogare L., Proverbio A. M. Emojis vs. facial expressions: An electrical neuroimaging study on perceptual recognition. Social Neuroscience, 2023, 18(1): 46–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2203949Dalle Nogare L., Proverbio A. M. Emojis vs. facial expressions: An electrical neuroimaging study on perceptual recognition. Social Neuroscience, 2023, 18(1): 46–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2203949Dergaa I., Fekih-Romdhane F., Hallit S., Loch A. A., Glenn J. M., Fessi M. S., Aissa M. B., Souissi N., Guelmami N., Swed S., El Omri A., Bragazzi N. L., Saad H. B. ChatGPT is not ready yet for use in providing mental health assessment and interventions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2024, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1277756Dergaa I., Fekih-Romdhane F., Hallit S., Loch A. A., Glenn J. M., Fessi M. S., Aissa M. B., Souissi N., Guelmami N., Swed S., El Omri A., Bragazzi N. L., Saad H. B. ChatGPT is not ready yet for use in providing mental health assessment and interventions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2024, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1277756Du Y., Masood M. A., Joseph K. Understanding visual memes: An empirical analysis of text superimposed on memes shared on Twitter. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2020, 14(1): 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v14i1.7287Du Y., Masood M. A., Joseph K. Understanding visual memes: An empirical analysis of text superimposed on memes shared on Twitter. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2020, 14(1): 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v14i1.7287Fagan S. E., Wade L., Hugenberg K., Kapadia A., Bertenthal B. I. Sharing photos on social media: Visual attention affects real-world decision making. Advances in Human Factors in Robots, Unmanned Systems and Cybersecurity: Proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Virtual Conferences on Human Factors in Robots, Drones and Unmanned Systems, and Human Factors in Cybersecurity, USA, 25–29 Jul 2021, eds. Zallio M., Raymundo Ibañez C., Hernandez J. H. Springer, Cham., 2021, 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79997-7_25Fagan S. E., Wade L., Hugenberg K., Kapadia A., Bertenthal B. I. Sharing photos on social media: Visual attention affects real-world decision making. Advances in Human Factors in Robots, Unmanned Systems and Cybersecurity: Proceedings of the AHFE 2021 Virtual Conferences on Human Factors in Robots, Drones and Unmanned Systems, and Human Factors in Cybersecurity, USA, 25–29 Jul 2021, eds. Zallio M., Raymundo Ibañez C., Hernandez J. H. Springer, Cham., 2021, 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79997-7_25Ferré P., Haro J., Pérez-Sánchez M. Á., Moreno I., Hinojosa J. A. Emoji-SP, the Spanish emoji database: Visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, and emotional valence and arousal norms for 1031 emojis. Behavior Research Methods, 2023, 55(4): 1715–1733. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6Ferré P., Haro J., Pérez-Sánchez M. Á., Moreno I., Hinojosa J. A. Emoji-SP, the Spanish emoji database: Visual complexity, familiarity, frequency of use, clarity, and emotional valence and arousal norms for 1031 emojis. Behavior Research Methods, 2023, 55(4): 1715–1733. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-022-01893-6Hasan R., Bertenthal B. I., Hugenberg K., Kapadia A. Your photo is so funny that I don’t mind violating your privacy by sharing it: Effects of individual humor styles on online photo-sharing behaviors. CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445258Hasan R., Bertenthal B. I., Hugenberg K., Kapadia A. Your photo is so funny that I don’t mind violating your privacy by sharing it: Effects of individual humor styles on online photo-sharing behaviors. CHI '21: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445258Huntington H. E. Partisan cues and internet memes: Early evidence for motivated skepticism in audience message processing of spreadable political media. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 2020, 28(3): 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2019.1614589Huntington H. E. Partisan cues and internet memes: Early evidence for motivated skepticism in audience message processing of spreadable political media. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 2020, 28(3): 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2019.1614589Iarygina O. Investigating the influence of users personality on the ambiguous emoji perception. Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Emoji Understanding and Applications in Social Media. Seattle, 2022, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emoji-1.6Iarygina O. Investigating the influence of users personality on the ambiguous emoji perception. Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Emoji Understanding and Applications in Social Media. Seattle, 2022, 47–62. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.emoji-1.6Iqbal L., Safi F., Ullah I. The use of symbols (emoticons) in social media: A shift of language from words to symbols. Global Mass Communication Review, 2020, V(III): 124–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).10Iqbal L., Safi F., Ullah I. The use of symbols (emoticons) in social media: A shift of language from words to symbols. Global Mass Communication Review, 2020, V(III): 124–135. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).10Jo M., Ho S. M., Burnett G. Do you speak meme? A dynamic digital language for the information society. Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity: Proc. 18th Intern. Conf., iConference 2023, Virtual Event, 13–17 Mar 2023. Springer, Cham., 2023, pt. I, 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28035-1_39Jo M., Ho S. M., Burnett G. Do you speak meme? A dynamic digital language for the information society. Information for a Better World: Normality, Virtuality, Physicality, Inclusivity: Proc. 18th Intern. Conf., iConference 2023, Virtual Event, 13–17 Mar 2023. Springer, Cham., 2023, pt. I, 523–543. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28035-1_39Kath L. M., Schmidt G. B., Islam S., Jimenez W. P., Hartnett J. L. Getting psyched about memes in the psychology classroom. Teaching of Psychology, 2024, 51(3): 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/00986283221085908Kath L. M., Schmidt G. B., Islam S., Jimenez W. P., Hartnett J. L. Getting psyched about memes in the psychology classroom. Teaching of Psychology, 2024, 51(3): 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1177/00986283221085908Kaye L. K., Schweiger C. R. Are emoji valid indicators of in-the-moment mood? Computers in Human Behavior, 2023, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107916Kaye L. K., Schweiger C. R. Are emoji valid indicators of in-the-moment mood? Computers in Human Behavior, 2023, 148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107916Kędras M., Sobecki J. What is hidden in clear sight and how to find it – a survey of the integration of artificial intelligence and eye tracking. Information, 2023, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110624Kędras M., Sobecki J. What is hidden in clear sight and how to find it – a survey of the integration of artificial intelligence and eye tracking. Information, 2023, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/info14110624Kennison S. M., Fritz K., Hurtado Morales M. A., Chan-Tin E. Emoji use in social media posts: Relationships with personality traits and word usage. Frontiers in Psychology, 2024, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1343022Kennison S. M., Fritz K., Hurtado Morales M. A., Chan-Tin E. Emoji use in social media posts: Relationships with personality traits and word usage. Frontiers in Psychology, 2024, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1343022Leśniak E., Grzybowski S. J. The role of emoticons in the comprehension of emotional and non-emotional messages in dyslexic youth – a preliminary study. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693287Leśniak E., Grzybowski S. J. The role of emoticons in the comprehension of emotional and non-emotional messages in dyslexic youth – a preliminary study. Frontiers in Psychology, 2021, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.693287Li Y., Shin H. Should a luxury Brand’s Chatbot use emoticons? Impact on brand status. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2023, 22(3): 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2104Li Y., Shin H. Should a luxury Brand’s Chatbot use emoticons? Impact on brand status. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 2023, 22(3): 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.2104Ling Ch., AbuHilal I., Blackburn J., De Cristofaro E., Zannettou S., Stringhini G. Dissecting the meme magic: Understanding indicators of virality in image memes. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2021, 5(CSCW1). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.06535Ling Ch., AbuHilal I., Blackburn J., De Cristofaro E., Zannettou S., Stringhini G. Dissecting the meme magic: Understanding indicators of virality in image memes. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 2021, 5(CSCW1). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.06535Liu S., Sun R. To express or to end? Personality traits are associated with the reasons and patterns for using emojis and stickers. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01076Liu S., Sun R. To express or to end? Personality traits are associated with the reasons and patterns for using emojis and stickers. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01076Malodia S., Dhir A., Bilgihan A., Sinha P., Tikoo T. Meme marketing: How marketers can drive better engagement using viral memes? Psychology & Marketing, 2022, 39(9): 1775–1801. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21702Malodia S., Dhir A., Bilgihan A., Sinha P., Tikoo T. Meme marketing: How marketers can drive better engagement using viral memes? Psychology & Marketing, 2022, 39(9): 1775–1801. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21702Marder B., Houghton D., Erz A., Harris L., Javornik A. Smile(y) – and your students will smile with you? The effects of emoticons on impressions, evaluations, and behaviour in staff-to-student communication. Studies in Higher Education, 2020, 45(11): 2274–2286. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1602760Marder B., Houghton D., Erz A., Harris L., Javornik A. Smile(y) – and your students will smile with you? The effects of emoticons on impressions, evaluations, and behaviour in staff-to-student communication. Studies in Higher Education, 2020, 45(11): 2274–2286. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1602760Marko K. "Depends on who i'm writing to" – the influence of addressees and personality traits on the use of emoji and emoticons, and related implications for forensic authorship analysis. Frontiers in Communication, 2022, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.840646Marko K. "Depends on who i'm writing to" – the influence of addressees and personality traits on the use of emoji and emoticons, and related implications for forensic authorship analysis. Frontiers in Communication, 2022, 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2022.840646McShane L., Pancer E., Poole M., Deng Q. Emoji, playfulness, and brand engagement on Twitter. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2021, 53(1): 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.06.002McShane L., Pancer E., Poole M., Deng Q. Emoji, playfulness, and brand engagement on Twitter. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 2021, 53(1): 96–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.06.002Myrick J. G., Nabi R. L., Eng N. J. Consuming memes during the COVID pandemic: Effects of memes and meme type on COVID-related stress and coping efficacy. Psychology of Popular Media, 2022, 11(3): 316–323. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ppm0000371Myrick J. G., Nabi R. L., Eng N. J. Consuming memes during the COVID pandemic: Effects of memes and meme type on COVID-related stress and coping efficacy. Psychology of Popular Media, 2022, 11(3): 316–323. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/ppm0000371Nguyen M. H., Gruber J., Fuchs J., Marler W., Hunsaker A., Hargittai E. Changes in digital communication during the COVID-19 global pandemic: Implications for digital inequality and future research. Social Media + Society, 2020, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120948255Nguyen M. H., Gruber J., Fuchs J., Marler W., Hunsaker A., Hargittai E. Changes in digital communication during the COVID-19 global pandemic: Implications for digital inequality and future research. Social Media + Society, 2020, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120948255Orazi D. C., Ranjan B., Cheng Y. Non-face emojis in digital marketing: Effects, contingencies, and strategic recommendations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2023, 51(3): 570–597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00917-zOrazi D. C., Ranjan B., Cheng Y. Non-face emojis in digital marketing: Effects, contingencies, and strategic recommendations. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 2023, 51(3): 570–597. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00917-zPark J. R., El Mimouni H. Emoticons and non-verbal communications across Arabic, English, and Korean Tweets. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 2020, 69(8/9): 579–595. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-02-2020-0021Park J. R., El Mimouni H. Emoticons and non-verbal communications across Arabic, English, and Korean Tweets. Global Knowledge, Memory and Communication, 2020, 69(8/9): 579–595. https://doi.org/10.1108/GKMC-02-2020-0021Pitt K. M., Brumberg J. S., Pitt A. R. Considering augmentative and alternative communication research for brain-computer interface practice. Assistive technology outcomes and benefits, 2019, 13(1): 1–20.Pitt K. M., Brumberg J. S., Pitt A. R. Considering augmentative and alternative communication research for brain-computer interface practice. Assistive technology outcomes and benefits, 2019, 13(1): 1–20.Ridge R. D., Hawk C. E., Hartvigsen L. D., McCombs L. D. To meme or not to meme? Political social media posts and ideologically motivated aggression in job recommendations. The Journal of Social Psychology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2316619Ridge R. D., Hawk C. E., Hartvigsen L. D., McCombs L. D. To meme or not to meme? Political social media posts and ideologically motivated aggression in job recommendations. The Journal of Social Psychology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2024.2316619Rivin D., Shcherbakova O. Understanding of comical texts in people with different types of attitudes towards humour: Evidence from Internet memes. The European Journal of Humour Research, 2021, 9(2): 112–131. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2021.9.2.456Rivin D., Shcherbakova O. Understanding of comical texts in people with different types of attitudes towards humour: Evidence from Internet memes. The European Journal of Humour Research, 2021, 9(2): 112–131. https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR2021.9.2.456Saha S., Mamun K. A., Ahmed K., Mostafa R., Naik G. R., Darvishi S., Khandoker A. H., Baumert M. Progress in brain computer interface: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2021.578875Saha S., Mamun K. A., Ahmed K., Mostafa R., Naik G. R., Darvishi S., Khandoker A. H., Baumert M. Progress in brain computer interface: Challenges and opportunities. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2021.578875Saramandi A., Au Y. K., Koukoutsakis A., Zheng C. Y., Godwin A., Bianchi-Berthouze N., Jewitt C., Jenkinson P. M., Fotopoulou A. Tactile emoticons: Conveying social emotions and intentions with manual and robotic tactile feedback during social media communications. PLoS ONE, 2024, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304417Saramandi A., Au Y. K., Koukoutsakis A., Zheng C. Y., Godwin A., Bianchi-Berthouze N., Jewitt C., Jenkinson P. M., Fotopoulou A. Tactile emoticons: Conveying social emotions and intentions with manual and robotic tactile feedback during social media communications. PLoS ONE, 2024, 19(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304417Shaari A. H. Accentuating illocutionary forces: Emoticons as speech act realization strategies in a multicultural online communication environment. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 2020, 26(1): 135–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2020-2601-10Shaari A. H. Accentuating illocutionary forces: Emoticons as speech act realization strategies in a multicultural online communication environment. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 2020, 26(1): 135–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/3L-2020-2601-10Smith A., Hachen S., Schleifer R., Bhugra D., Buadze A., Liebrenz M. Old dog, new tricks? Exploring the potential functionalities of ChatGPT in supporting educational methods in social psychiatry. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2023, 69(8): 1882–1889. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640231178451Smith A., Hachen S., Schleifer R., Bhugra D., Buadze A., Liebrenz M. Old dog, new tricks? Exploring the potential functionalities of ChatGPT in supporting educational methods in social psychiatry. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2023, 69(8): 1882–1889. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640231178451Smutny Z., Hancsics N., Sulc Z. Estimating emotions from emojis and their use in computer-mediated communication. 2020 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT), Moscow, 2020, 140–143. https://doi.org/10.1109/EnT48576.2020.00033Smutny Z., Hancsics N., Sulc Z. Estimating emotions from emojis and their use in computer-mediated communication. 2020 International Conference Engineering Technologies and Computer Science (EnT), Moscow, 2020, 140–143. https://doi.org/10.1109/EnT48576.2020.00033Soriano A. J. T. Facebook meme as an avenue for discussing serious problems and issues. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 2021, 9(1): 129–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10968666Soriano A. J. T. Facebook meme as an avenue for discussing serious problems and issues. International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 2021, 9(1): 129–141. http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10968666Sun J., Lasser S., Lee S. K. Understanding emojis: Cultural influences in interpretation and choice of emojis. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 2023, 16(3): 242–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2022.2036790Sun J., Lasser S., Lee S. K. Understanding emojis: Cultural influences in interpretation and choice of emojis. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication, 2023, 16(3): 242–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/17513057.2022.2036790Szeto M. D., Barber C., Ranpariya V. K., Anderson J., Hatch J., Ward J., Aguilera M. N., Hassan S., Hamp A., Coolman T., Dellavalle R. P. Emojis and emoticons in health care and dermatology communication: Narrative review. JMIR dermatology, 2022, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/33851Szeto M. D., Barber C., Ranpariya V. K., Anderson J., Hatch J., Ward J., Aguilera M. N., Hassan S., Hamp A., Coolman T., Dellavalle R. P. Emojis and emoticons in health care and dermatology communication: Narrative review. JMIR dermatology, 2022, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/33851Tabatabaei S., Ivanova E. I. The role of memes on emotional contagion. Elementary Education Online, 2021, 20(5): 6028–6036.Tabatabaei S., Ivanova E. I. The role of memes on emotional contagion. Elementary Education Online, 2021, 20(5): 6028–6036.Teh P. L., Boon O. P., Gill C. M. H. D. Relationships between emoticon usage and recipient groups in students' text messages. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications & Services, 2020, 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1145/3428757.3429127Teh P. L., Boon O. P., Gill C. M. H. D. Relationships between emoticon usage and recipient groups in students' text messages. Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Information Integration and Web-Based Applications & Services, 2020, 300–304. https://doi.org/10.1145/3428757.3429127Togans L. C. J., Holtgraves T., Kwon G., Morales Zelaya T. E. Digitally saving face: An experimental investigation of cross-cultural differences in the use of emoticons and emoji. Journal of Pragmatics, 2021, 186: 277–288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.09.016Togans L. C. J., Holtgraves T., Kwon G., Morales Zelaya T. E. Digitally saving face: An experimental investigation of cross-cultural differences in the use of emoticons and emoji. Journal of Pragmatics, 2021, 186: 277–288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.09.016Upadhyay S. S. N., Gunraj D. N., Phillips N. C. Mad or mad-mad: Conveying subtle emotion with face emoji. Frontiers in Psychology, 2023, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183299Upadhyay S. S. N., Gunraj D. N., Phillips N. C. Mad or mad-mad: Conveying subtle emotion with face emoji. Frontiers in Psychology, 2023, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1183299Weiser R., Alam N. Meme culture and suicide sensitivity: A quantitative study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2022, 9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01320-3Weiser R., Alam N. Meme culture and suicide sensitivity: A quantitative study. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2022, 9. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01320-3Wong E. F., Holyoak K. J. Cognitive and motivational factors driving sharing of internet memes. Memory & Cognition, 2021, 49: 863–872. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01134-1Wong E. F., Holyoak K. J. Cognitive and motivational factors driving sharing of internet memes. Memory & Cognition, 2021, 49: 863–872. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01134-1Xu L., Yang X., Tian S. A study on the role of Internet emoticons in business communication from the perspective of symbolic interactionism. Athens Journal of Mass Media & Communications, 2023, 9(3): 161–184. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.9-3-2Xu L., Yang X., Tian S. A study on the role of Internet emoticons in business communication from the perspective of symbolic interactionism. Athens Journal of Mass Media & Communications, 2023, 9(3): 161–184. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.9-3-2Yang G. Using funny memes for social media marketing: The moderating role of bandwagon cues. Journal of Promotion Management, 2022, 28(7): 944–960. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2022.2054904Yang G. Using funny memes for social media marketing: The moderating role of bandwagon cues. Journal of Promotion Management, 2022, 28(7): 944–960. https://doi.org/10.1080/10496491.2022.2054904Zhang B., Gearhar Sh. It’s obviously funny to be a meme: Viewing, sharing, and creating memes for political entertainment and observation. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 2022, 11(2): 53–76.Zhang B., Gearhar Sh. It’s obviously funny to be a meme: Viewing, sharing, and creating memes for political entertainment and observation. The Journal of Social Media in Society, 2022, 11(2): 53–76.Zashchirinskaia O. V. Patterns of interrelation between perception and understanding of images and texts with different degree of blur. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 2020a, 82(3): 1368–1377. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01811-7Zashchirinskaia O. V. Patterns of interrelation between perception and understanding of images and texts with different degree of blur. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 2020a, 82(3): 1368–1377. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01811-7Zashchirinskaia O. V. Specific features of the comprehension of texts and story pictures by adolescents with intellectual disturbances. Acta Neuropsychologica, 2020b, 18(2): 221–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1404Zashchirinskaia O. V. Specific features of the comprehension of texts and story pictures by adolescents with intellectual disturbances. Acta Neuropsychologica, 2020b, 18(2): 221–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1404Zashchirinskaia O., Nikolaeva E., Udo H. Features of the perception and understanding of emoji by adolescents with different levels of intelligence. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2020, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2417Zashchirinskaia O., Nikolaeva E., Udo H. Features of the perception and understanding of emoji by adolescents with different levels of intelligence. Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2020, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.6092/2282-1619/mjcp-2417Zidani S. Messy on the inside: Internet memes as mapping tools of everyday life. Information, Communication & Society, 2021, 24(16): 2378–2402. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1974519Zidani S. Messy on the inside: Internet memes as mapping tools of everyday life. Information, Communication & Society, 2021, 24(16): 2378–2402. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1974519이다은, 신상은. 정상 성인의 정서어휘에 대한 AAC 그림상징과 SNS 이모티콘의 인식 연구. Communication Sciences & Disorders, 2020, 25(2): 334–342. https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.20721Lee D., Shin S. Perception of the AAC graphic symbols and SNS emoticons for emotional words in normal adults. Communication Sciences & Disorders, 2020, 25(2): 334–342. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.20721이국희. 미소인가? 조소인가?: 온라인 게임에서 지위가 높은 청소년과 낮은 청소년의 웃음 이모티콘 긍정성 이해 차이. 한국감성과학회. 2021, 24(3): 3–16. https://doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2021.24.3.3Lee G.-H. Is it a smile or ridicule? Understanding the positivity of smile emoticons between high and low status teenagers in online games. Science of Emotion and Sensibility, 2021, 24(3): 3–16. (In Korean) https://doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2021.24.3.3

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.