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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-5-739-747</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КОГНИТИВНОЙ СФЕРЫ И МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ В НОРМЕ И ПАТОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COGNITIVE STUDIES AND MENTAL SPACES: NORMAL VS. PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности письменной речи пациентов с различными психическими расстройствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Written Narrative in Patients with Different Mental Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смерчинская</surname><given-names>Элина Маратовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smerchinskaya</surname><given-names>Elina M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fotaroaeko4897@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-5084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трегубенко</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tregubenko</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Scopus Author ID: 57216736201</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scopus Author ID: 57216736201</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-7693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Елена Рудольфовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Elena R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Scopus Author ID: 57188750491</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scopus Author ID: 57188750491</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>739</fpage><lpage>747</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смерчинская Э.М., Трегубенко И.А., Исаева Е.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смерчинская Э.М., Трегубенко И.А., Исаева Е.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smerchinskaya E.M., Tregubenko I.A., Isaeva E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5701">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5701</self-uri><abstract><p>Речевые нарушения – один из диагностических психопатологических критериев, обозначенных и в МКБ, и в DSM. Однако формальные структурно-грамматические характеристики речи исследованы мало, что делает актуальным именно структурный анализ речи. Структурный анализ речевой продукции пациентов может являться методом объективизации речевых нарушений, в частности с целью дифференциальной психодиагностики различных психических расстройств. Цель – выявить структурные особенности письменной речи у пациентов с шизофренией, биполярным аффективным расстройством и расстройствами личности. Выборка составила 127 человек: пациенты, страдающие шизофренией, расстройством личности, биполярным аффективным расстройством. Методы: экспериментально-психологический (фиксация речевой продукции при выполнении заданий), контент-анализ, методы математической статистики. Получены результаты о том, что тексты пациентов с шизофренией отличаются низкой продуктивностью, малым лингвистическим разнообразием, пассивностью или бездействием субъекта речи и формализованностью. Письменная речь пациентов с биполярным аффективным расстройством характеризуется развернутостью, использованием отглагольных форм, подробным описанием, повышенной активностью, высоким эгоцентризмом. Пациенты с расстройством личности в письменной речи склонны повторно эмоционально переживать описываемые события, «наблюдать» за ними, упоминая при этом множество действующих лиц. Сделан вывод, что по таким речевым характеристикам, как общее количество слов, используемое время глагола, использование отглагольных форм, частота упоминания местоимения я, количество действующих лиц, степень активности субъекта речи, краткость или подробность повествования, можно различить письменные тексты пациентов с шизофренией, расстройством личности, биполярным аффективным расстройством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Language disorders are criteria of psychopathology diagnostics listed both in the 10th revision of International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-10) and the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). However, structure and grammar remain understudied in this aspect, which makes structural analysis a relevant research topic. A structural analysis of written narrative may objectivize particular language disorders, thus facilitating psychodiagnostics of different mental disorders. The research objective was to describe the structural features of written narratives obtained from 127 patients with schizophrenic, bipolar, and personality disorders. The narratives were subjected to structural and statistical analyses. Schizophrenic narratives demonstrated a poor vocabulary, a low volume, and a high degree of formality with a passive narrator. Bipolar texts tended to be long, detailed, egocentric, and active, with multiple participles. Patients with personality disorders emotionally relived their memories, producing reflective written narratives with a lot of actors. The final list of written speech indicators to be used to distinguish between schizophrenic, bipolar, and personality disorders included such variables as text volume, verb tense, non-finite verb forms, first-person singular pronoun, number of actors, passive / active narrator, and laconic / detailed narration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шизофрения</kwd><kwd>расстройства личности</kwd><kwd>биполярное аффективное расстройство</kwd><kwd>речь</kwd><kwd>речемыслительная деятельность</kwd><kwd>нарушения речи</kwd><kwd>психодиагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>schizophrenia</kwd><kwd>personality disorders</kwd><kwd>bipolar affective disorder</kwd><kwd>language</kwd><kwd>language and cognitive activities</kwd><kwd>language disorders</kwd><kwd>psychodiagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметзянова Э. 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