kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/sibscript-2024-26-2-161-171wgkgjjkemsu-5590Research ArticleИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ КОГНИТИВНОЙ СФЕРЫ И МЕНТАЛЬНОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА ЛИЧНОСТИ В НОРМЕ И ПАТОЛОГИИCOGNITIVE STUDIES AND MENTAL SPACES: NORMAL VS. PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONSОсобенности консолидации и реконсолидации слухоречевой памяти при болезни ПаркинсонаConsolidation and Reconsolidation of Auditory-Verbal Memory in Parkinson’s DiseaseИзюмоваИрина АлександровнаIzyumovaIrina A.

Москва

Scopus Author ID: 57503059500

Moscow

Scopus Author ID: 57503059500

anwiw@yandex.ruРоссийский Национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. ПироговаРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202423042024262161171Copyright © Изюмова И.А., 20242024Изюмова И.А.Izyumova I.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5590

Описаны особенности процессов консолидации и реконсолидации слухоречевой памяти у пациентов с диагнозом болезнь Паркинсона (G20 согласно МКБ-10) в сравнении с цереброваскулярной патологией хронического и острого характера. Цель – выявить особенности в процессах консолидации и реконсолидации слухоречевой памяти у пациентов данной нозологической группы. В качестве основного метода исследования выступал эксперимент – реконструкция схемы Ф. Бартлетта; также применены методы описательной и сравнительной статистики. Общий объем исследовательской выборки составил 104 человека (67,5 ± 4,5; 21 % – мужской пол; 79 % – женский): 30 пациентов с диагнозом болезнь Паркинсона (G20) (67,8 ± 4,8; 24 % – мужской пол; 76 % – женский); 34 человека с диагнозом последствия инфаркта мозга (I69.3) (67,4 ± 4,4; 20 % – мужской пол; 80 % – женский); 40 человек с диагнозом другие уточненные поражения сосудов мозга на модели хронической ишемии головного мозга (I67.8) (67,6 ± 4,4; 24 % – мужской пол; 76 % – женский). Все коды указаны по МКБ-10. В результате установлены достоверно значимые особенности процессов консолидации и реконсолидации слухоречевой памяти при болезни Паркинсона. Наибольшее количество различий отмечается при сравнении с группой пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга. Для данной нозологии больше свойственны ошибки искажений, незначительное количество привнесений и небольшое количество нарушений последовательности. При болезни Паркинсона уже на этапе сохранения информации отмечается трансформация ее содержания, что приводит к нарушению кратковременной и долговременной памяти. Отмечается преобладание ошибок искажения, нежели ошибок нарушения последовательности, что ставит под сомнение вопрос ведущего фактора, а именно кинетического.

The paper describes the processes of consolidation and reconsolidation of auditory-verbal memory in patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (G20, ICD-10) in comparison with cerebrovascular pathologies of a chronic and acute nature. The research objective was to identify the specifics of consolidation and reconsolidation of auditory-verbal memory in patients of this nosological group. The methods involved an experiment in F. Bartlett’s schema reconstruction, as well as methods of descriptive and comparative statistics. The experiment involved 104 people (67.5 ± 4.5, 21% male), including 30 patients with Parkinson’s disease (G20) (67.8 ± 4.8, 24% male), 34 patients diagnosed with sequelae of cerebral infarction (I69.3) (67.4 ± 4.4, 20% male), and 40 patients with other specified lesions of cerebral vessels on a model of chronic cerebral ischemia (CICI) (I67.8 67.6 ± 4.4, 24% male). All codes were indicated in accordance with ICD-10. The research revealed reliably significant features of consolidation and reconsolidation of auditoryverbal memory in Parkinson’s disease. The greatest number of differences belonged to the comparative analysis with the patients with chronic cerebral ischemia. This nosology was characterized by a greater number of distortion errors but few additions and sequence violations. In Parkinson’s disease, information underwent transformations already at the storing stage, which led to impairment of short-term and long-term memory. Distortion errors were more numerous than consistency errors, which casts doubt on the kinetic factor as the key one.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.