<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2023-25-5-645-654</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Гендерные аспекты социально-психологических исследований</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Gender in sociology and psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Маскулинность и фемининность в социальном взаимодействии: сравнительный анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Masculinity and Femininity in Social Interaction: An Intergroup Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-6144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>Ольга Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">944058@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский юридический институт МВД России; Красноярский государственный педагогический университет имени В.П. Астафьева<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation; Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>645</fpage><lpage>654</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титова О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титова О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titova O.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5514">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5514</self-uri><abstract><p>Система гендерных отношений, будучи консервативной, тем не менее претерпевает в современном обществе существенные изменения. Цель – выявить различия построения социального взаимодействия в группах людей с разным уровнем маскулинности и фемининности. Методы: авторский опросник гендерных установок; авторский опросник социального взаимодействия с людьми маскулинного и фемининного типов. Оценивались параметры взаимодействия: состязательность – поддержка, враждебность – симпатии, роль материальных – нематериальных ресурсов, сходство – различия ценностей, контроль, зависимость, частота контактов и продолжительность отношений. Проведен дисперсионный анализ ANOVA, T-test средних значений (IBM SPSS 27.0). Выборка исследования: 388 респондентов (43 % мужчин и 57 % женщин), 18–70 лет. Обнаружились отличия в оценках симпатий между людьми с разным гендерным типом, в оценках временного аспекта взаимодействия, в оценках соперничества и соревновательности, в оценках вынужденности взаимодействия, в оценках своей зависимости и зависимости партнера по взаимодействию, наличия контроля в отношениях, дружеской поддержки и взаимопомощи. Наибольшее количество статистически значимых особенностей выявлено во взаимодействии маскулинных людей с людьми фемининного типа: отмечают различия ценностей; не склонны считать их симпатичными людьми; соперничают с ними более, чем с другими; стремятся контролировать их действия; отмечают зависимость от себя; мало используют нематериальные ресурсы и др. Сделан вывод, что маскулинность и фемининность играют разную роль в организации социального взаимодействия. Влияние маскулинности более заметно с позиции субъекта взаимодействия, оно делает построение взаимодействия более избирательным. Фемининность имеет большую значимость в контексте учета особенностей партнера по взаимодействию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The system of gender relations, conservative as it may seem, is currently undergoing some major changes. This research addressed the differences in social interaction in groups of people with different levels of masculinity and femininity. It relied on authentic questionnaires of gender attitudes and social interaction for different gender types. Interaction parameters included competition vs. support, hostility vs. sympathy, material vs. non-material priorities, values, control, dependence, and frequency/time of relationships. The results were subjected to ANOVA and T-test (IBM SPSS 27.0). The experiment involved 388 respondents (43% men, 57% women) aged 18–70 y.o. The gender type appeared to affect such aspects of relationships as time, sympathy, competitiveness, forced interaction, dependence on oneself and partner, control, friendly support, and mutual assistance. The largest number of statistically significant features belonged to the interaction between masculine and feminine types. They neither shared the same values nor sympathized with each other, had competitive and unequal relationships, expressed self-dependence, avoided nonmaterial resources, etc. Masculinity and femininity proved to play different roles in the organization of social interaction. The effect of masculinity was more prominent in relationships, making masculine-type people pickier in their choice of partners. The participants with prevailing femininity tended to adapt to their partner’s character profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальное взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>параметры</kwd><kwd>межгрупповое сравнение</kwd><kwd>маскулинность</kwd><kwd>фемининность</kwd><kwd>маскулинный тип</kwd><kwd>фемининный тип</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social interaction</kwd><kwd>parameters</kwd><kwd>intergroup comparison</kwd><kwd>masculinity</kwd><kwd>femininity</kwd><kwd>masculine type</kwd><kwd>feminine type</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балева М. В. Влияние произвольной групповой самоидентификации на социальную перцепцию групп разного типа. Сибирский психологический журнал. 2018. № 68. С. 109–130. https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/68/7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baleva M. V. The effects of ingroup self-identity on the social perception of different groups. Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, 2018, (68): 109–130. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/68/7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балева М. В. Другой, похожий на меня: особенности внутригрупповой перцепции юношей и девушек с разной выраженностью негативных черт личности. Сибирский психологический журнал. 2019. № 74. С. 64–87. https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/74/4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baleva M. V. The other person, similar to me: particularities of intragroup perception of young men and women with different levels of negative personality traits. Sibirskiy Psikhologicheskiy Zhurnal, 2019, (74): 64–87. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/74/4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борисова И. В., Бирякина В. И. Гендерные особенности агрессивности юношей и девушек. Казанский педагогический журнал. 2016. № 1. С. 192–198. https://elibrary.ru/vhnqdj</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova I. V., Biryakina V. I. The gender issues of aggression of boys and girls. Kazan Pedagogical Journal, 2016, (1): 192–198. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/vhnqdj</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буткевич А. Ю. Гендерные различия в соблюдении принципов медиативных отношений в повседневном взаимодействии. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. 2022. Т. 24. № 4. С. 482–492. https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-4-482-492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkevich A. Yu. Gender differences in the principles of mediative relations. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2022, 24(4): 482–492. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-4-482-492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воропай Е. В. Маскулинность и фемининность в представлениях современной молодежи. Психология. Историко- критические обзоры и современные исследования. 2018. Т. 7. № 6A. С. 5–15. https://elibrary.ru/zahmip</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voropai E. V. Masculinity and femininity in the views of modern youth. Psikhologiya. Istoriko-kriticheskie obzory i sovremennye issledovaniya, 2018, 7(6A): 5–15. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/zahmip</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Журавлёв А. Л., Емельянова Т. П. Психология больших социальных групп как коллективных субъектов. Психологический журнал. 2009. Т. 30. № 3. С. 5–15. https://elibrary.ru/kavpux</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev A. L., Emelyanova T. P. Psychology of big social groups as collective subjects. Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, 2009, 30(3): 5–15. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/kavpux</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клецина И. С., Иоффе Е. В. Гендерные нормы как социально-психологический феномен. М.: Проспект, 2023. 144 с. https://elibrary.ru/sfwary</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kletsina I. S., Ioffe E. V. Gender norms as a socio-psychological phenomenon. Moscow: Prospekt, 2023, 144. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sfwary</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочнев В. А. Конструкт «маскулинность – фемининность» в полоролевом поведении личности: исследование в методе позитивной психотерапии на примере супружеских пар. М.: Диона, 2019. 308 с. https://elibrary.ru/rjkezp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochnev V. A. Masculinityfemininity construct in gender-role personality behavior: A study in the method of positive psychotherapy of married couples. Moscow: Diona, 2019, 308. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/rjkezp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопухова О. Г. Опросник «Маскулинность, феминность и гендерный тип личности» (российский аналог "Bem sex role inventory"). Вопросы психологии. 2013. № 1. С. 147–154. https://elibrary.ru/rvvjlp</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopukhova O. G. The questionnaire Masculinity, femininity and the gender type of personality (the Russian analogue of Bem sex role inventory). Voprosy Psikhologii, 2013, (1): 147–154. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/rvvjlp</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Позняков В. П. Психологические отношения индивидуальных и групповых субъектов совместной экономической деятельности. М.: ИП РАН, 2018. 530 с. https://elibrary.ru/xpzlvb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poznyakov V. P. Psychological relations of individual and group subjects of joint economic activity. Moscow: IP RAS, 2018, 530. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/xpzlvb</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Позняков В. П., Титова О. И. Особенности отношений предпринимателей мужчин и женщин к конкуренции и партнерству в деловом взаимодействии. Психологический журнал. 2014. Т. 35. № 4. С. 5–17. https://elibrary.ru/sjvwil</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poznyakov V. P., Titova O. I. Peculiarities of attitudes of men and women entrepreneurs to competition and partnership in business cooperation. Psikhologicheskii Zhurnal, 2014, 35(4): 5–17. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/sjvwil</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сушков И. Р. Психология взаимоотношений. М.: Акад. Проект; Екатеринбург: ИП РАН, 1999. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sushkov I. R. Psychology of relationships. Moscow: Akad. proekt; Ekaterinburg: IP RAS, 1999, 448. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титова О. И. Взаимосвязь гендера и жизнестойкости в социальном взаимодействии. Вестник Московского государственного областного университета. Серия: Психологические науки. 2021. № 2. С. 111–126. https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2021-2-111-126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titova O. I. The relationship of gender and hardiness in social interaction. Bulletin of the Moscow Region State University. Series: Psychological Sciences, 2021, (2): 111–126. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18384/2310-7235-2021-2-111-126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Титова О. И. Гендер и толерантность к неопределенности как факторы взаимодействия в деятельности сотрудников полиции. Человеческий капитал. 2020. № 12. С. 191–202. https://doi.org/10.25629/HC.2020.12.19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Titova O. I. Gender and tolerance of uncertainty as factors of interaction in police activities. Human capital, 2020, (12): 191–202. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25629/HC.2020.12.19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Урусова Л. Х. Гендерная толерантность в современном обществе. Вестник Кемеровского государственного университета. 2014. № 2-2. С. 122–124. https://elibrary.ru/smmxep</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urusova L. Kh. Gender tolerance in the modern society. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2014, (2-2): 122–124. (In Russ.) https://elibrary.ru/smmxep</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкурко Т. А., Дроздова И. И. Разработка и апробация программы снижения влияния лукизма, бьютизма и лукофобии в молодежной среде. Вестник Удмуртского университета. Серия Философия. Психология. Педагогика. 2019. Т. 29. № 4. С. 450–457. https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2019-29-4-450-457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkurko T. A., Drozdova I. I. Development and approval of the program for reducing the influence of lookism, beautysm and lookophobia in the youth environment. Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy, 2019, 29(4): 450–457. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2019-29-4-450-457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штылева Л. В. Гендерный компонент педагогической культуры и проблема ориентации девочек на STEM- образование и STEM-профессии. Женщина в российском обществе. 2018. № 3. С. 49–66. https://doi.org/10.21064/WinRS.2018.3.5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shtyleva L. V. Gender component of pedagogical culture and the problem of orientation of girls at STEM-education and STEM-professions. Woman in Russian Society, 2018, (3): 49–66. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21064/WinRS.2018.3.5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Atwood S., Axt J. R. Assessing implicit attitudes about androgyny. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2021, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104162</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Atwood S., Axt J. R. Assessing implicit attitudes about androgyny. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2021, 96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104162</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen E. D. Gendered styles of student-faculty interaction among college students. Social Science Research, 2018, 75: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.06.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen E. D. Gendered styles of student-faculty interaction among college students. Social Science Research, 2018, 75: 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.06.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eslen-Ziya H., Fişek G. O., Boratav H. B. Everyday gendered performances at home: Masculine domesticity? Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open, 2021, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eslen-Ziya H., Fişek G. O., Boratav H. B. Everyday gendered performances at home: Masculine domesticity? Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open, 2021, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grieve R., March E., Van Doorn G. Masculinity might be more toxic than we think: The influence of gender roles on trait emotional manipulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 2019, 138: 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.042</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grieve R., March E., Van Doorn G. Masculinity might be more toxic than we think: The influence of gender roles on trait emotional manipulation. Personality and Individual Differences, 2019, 138: 157–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.09.042</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamer S. A., Weisbuch M. Men over women: The social transmission of gender stereotypes through spatial elevation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2019, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103828</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamer S. A., Weisbuch M. Men over women: The social transmission of gender stereotypes through spatial elevation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2019, 84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103828</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee M., Kray L. J. A gender gap in managerial span of control: Implications for the gender pay gap. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2021, 167: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.06.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee M., Kray L. J. A gender gap in managerial span of control: Implications for the gender pay gap. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 2021, 167: 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2021.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma D. S., Correll J., Wittenbrink B. The effects of category and physical features on stereotyping and evaluation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2018, 79: 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.06.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma D. S., Correll J., Wittenbrink B. The effects of category and physical features on stereotyping and evaluation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2018, 79: 42–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.06.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryba T. V., Ronkainen N. J., Douglas K., Aunola K. Implications of the identity position for dual career construction: Gendering the pathways to (Dis)continuation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2021, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101844</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryba T. V., Ronkainen N. J., Douglas K., Aunola K. Implications of the identity position for dual career construction: Gendering the pathways to (Dis)continuation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2021, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101844</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stroessner S. J., Benitez J., Perez M. A., Wyman A. B., Carpinella C. M., Johnson K. L. What's in a shape? Evidence of gender category associations with basic forms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2020, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103915</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stroessner S. J., Benitez J., Perez M. A., Wyman A. B., Carpinella C. M., Johnson K. L. What's in a shape? Evidence of gender category associations with basic forms. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2020, 87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103915</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vescio T. K., Schermerhorn N. E. C., Gallegos J. M., Laubach M. L. The affective consequences of threats to masculinity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2021, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vescio T. K., Schermerhorn N. E. C., Gallegos J. M., Laubach M. L. The affective consequences of threats to masculinity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2021, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104195</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittlin N. M., Dovidio J. F., LaFrance M., Burke S. E. About face: Memory for transgender versus cisgender targets' facial appearance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2018, 78: 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.04.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittlin N. M., Dovidio J. F., LaFrance M., Burke S. E. About face: Memory for transgender versus cisgender targets' facial appearance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2018, 78: 77–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.04.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yalley A. A., Olutayo M. S. Gender, masculinity and policing: An analysis of the implications of police masculinised culture on policing domestic violence in southern Ghana and Lagos, Nigeria. Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open, 2020, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yalley A. A., Olutayo M. S. Gender, masculinity and policing: An analysis of the implications of police masculinised culture on policing domestic violence in southern Ghana and Lagos, Nigeria. Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open, 2020, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2020.100077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
