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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/sibscript-2023-25-2-270-276</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология межэтнических различий и межэтнического взаимодействия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychology of Interethnic Differences and Interaction: Relevant Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль культурной дистанции в адаптации студентов из арабских стран к условиям образовательной среды российского вуза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of Cultural Distance in the Adaptation of Arab Students to the Educational Environment of Russian Universities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермь </p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194205801" ext-link-type="uri">57194205801</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Perm </p><p>Scopus Author ID: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57194205801" ext-link-type="uri">57194205801</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera_goldyreva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>270</fpage><lpage>276</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотова В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5400">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5400</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблематика социально-психологической адаптации иностранных студентов к условиям образовательной среды российского вуза представляет собой одну из наиболее востребованных и актуальных тем для дискуссии в научном знании. Иностранные студенты, выбравшие Россию в качестве страны для обучения, сталкиваются с рядом проблем. Получение образования в иной культуре дает возможность расширить мировоззрение, получить опыт межкультруной коммуникации и развить межкультурную толерантность, что в будущем окажет положительное влияние на личностный рост и построение успешной карьеры. Тем не менее процесс адаптации к учебе и жизни в новой культуре может быть долгим и напряженным. Представителям разных культур необходимо адаптироваться к иным климатическим и бытовым условиям, к другому языку общения и к специфике обучения в российском вузе. Молодые мигранты, адаптирующиеся к иной культурной среде, часто испытывают чувство одиночества и сталкиваются с дискриминацией ввиду культурных различий. При ощущении высокой культурной дистанции иностранному студенту крайне сложно адаптироваться к жизни и обучению в чужой культуре. В представленном исследовании мы рассматриваем культурную дистанцию как условие адаптации молодых мигрантов из арабских стран, обучающихся в России. В ходе исследования мы попытались ответить на вопрос, влияет ли культурная дистанция на социокультурную адаптацию студентов из арабских стран, получающих образование в иностранном государстве. Обнаружены различия в социокультурной адаптации арабских студентов в зависимости от страны их первоначального проживания. Несмотря на достаточно низкий уровень социокультурной адаптации у всех арабских респондентов, наибольшие трудности испытывают студенты из Ирака, например, в процессе покупки продуктов и приготовления еды и при пользовании общественного транспорта и т. д. Студенты из Марокко адаптируются несколько лучше и испытывают меньше трудностей при вхождении в другое культурное сообщество. Арабские студенты, обучающиеся в России, отмечают различия между арабской и российской культурой в плане языка, внешнего облика, отношения к женщинам и приема пищи. В ходе исследования выявлено, что культурная дистанция влияет на социокультурную адаптацию арабских студентов, обучающихся в России. Высокий уровень культурной дистанции ведет к низкому уровню социокультурной адаптации. Ограничением исследования является невозможность экстраполяции результатов на всех представителей изучаемой культуры, однако полученные результаты могут служить основой для дальнейших исследований в этой области. Полученные данные способствуют дальнейшему развитию представлений о роли культурной дистанции в адаптации иностранных студентов из других государств в российском вузе. Результаты можно использовать при разработке адаптационных программ для иностранных студентов, адаптирующихся в новом вузе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the 21st century, many universities seek to internationalize their educational activities. The number of foreign students is one of the indicators of the university’s success in the market of global educational services. The success of education, in its turn, depends on the students’ socio-cultural adaptation in the host country. In this study, we used cultural distance as a predictor of socio-cultural adaptation for students from Arab countries. When cultural distance is high, immigrants find it more difficult to adapt to the new environment. We conducted a socio-psychological survey among first-, second-, and third-year students from Morocco, Syria, and Egypt receiving education at the universities of Perm, Moscow, Astrakhan, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, and St. Petersburg. Our study showed that cultural distance affects socio-cultural adaptation. It was the differences between Russian and Arab cultures in values, traditions, and appearance that affected the adaptation of Arab students in the Russian cultural environment. Our results can contribute to further research into the predictors of adaptation for foreign students. They can also be used to develop adaptation programs for Arab students studying not only in Russian universities, but worldwide.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>социокультурная адаптация</kwd><kwd>шкалы адаптации</kwd><kwd>культурная дистанция</kwd><kwd>арабы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>socio-cultural adaptation</kwd><kwd>adaptation scales</kwd><kwd>cultural distance</kwd><kwd>Arabs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry J. W. 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