<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-662-668</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OYNZLU</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Исторический, литературный и семантический анализ текста / термина</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ двух версий труда барона де лос Вальес «Глава из истории Карлоса V»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of Two Versions of A Chapter from the History of Charles V by Baron de los Valles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-9302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещук</surname><given-names>Андрей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchuk</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">san_petersburgo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>662</fpage><lpage>668</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещук А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещук А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5286">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5286</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу книги Луи-Ксавье-Оге де Сен-Сильвена, барона де лос Вальес «Глава из истории Карлоса V». Данный труд был опубликован в 1835 г. на французском языке; в 1837 г. был выпущен перевод на испанский язык. Текст барона де лос Вальес представляет собой повествование о предпосылках и начальном этапе Первой Карлистской войны в Испании. Автор книги, являясь доверенным лицом дона Карлоса, создал произведение, отражавшее точку зрения карлистов на конфликт. В статье сравниваются французский оригинал 1835 г. и испанский перевод 1837 г. Показано, что при переводе в текст были внесены отдельные смысловые модификации, обусловленные изменившейся политической ситуацией. В некоторых случаях замене подвергались отдельные эпитеты или предложения. В статье показано, как путем незаметных на первый взгляд модификаций была изменена оценка некоторых военных и политических деятелей эпохи (бывшего министра юстиции Ф. Т. Каломарде, карлистского генерала В. Гонсалеса Морено, генерала кристинос и будущего регента Б. Эспартеро). Анализируются дополнения, внесенные в испанский текст. Показывается, как автор интерпретирует события, связанные со взятием карлистами Вильяфранки в 1834 г. Данный эпизод, впоследствии получивший отражение в мемуаристике и художественной литературе, фигурирует только в испанском переводе; его описание в книге барона де лос Вальес отличается от версий других мемуаристов и от опубликованного в прессе сообщения. Сделан вывод, что труд барона де лос Вальес, обладая невысокой ценностью как исторический источник, представляет интерес как образец карлистской пропаганды времен войны 1833–1840 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article features two versions of A Chapter from the History of Charles V written by Louis Xavier Auguet de Saint- Sylvain, Baron de los Valles. The original French version was published in 1835, while the Spanish translation appeared 1837. The text describes the background and the start of the First Carlist War in Spain in 1833–1835. The author was a confidant of Don Carlos, and so his book reflected the Carlist perspective. The author believes that the Spanish translation included certain semantic modifications and additions made due to fit the changing political situation. These almost imperceptible modifications were able to change the perception of some military and political figures of the era, e.g., former Minister F. T. Calomarde, Carlist general V. Gonzalez Moreno, Christino general and future Regent B. Espartero, etc. The research objective was to show how Baron de los Valles interpreted the events related to the capture of Villafranca by the Carlists in 1834. This historical episode, later popularized by numerous memoirs and fiction, appeared only in the Spanish version of the book. The account made by the Baron de los Valles differed from the versions of other memoirists, as well as from the official press reports. A Chapter from the History of Charles V by Baron de los Valles has a low value as a historical source, but presents a considerable interest as an example of Carlist propaganda during the war of 1833–1840.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Испания</kwd><kwd>карлизм</kwd><kwd>Первая Карлистская война</kwd><kwd>пропаганда</kwd><kwd>Сумалакарреги</kwd><kwd>военная мемуаристика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Spain</kwd><kwd>Carlism</kwd><kwd>First Carlist War</kwd><kwd>propaganda</kwd><kwd>Zumalacarregui</kwd><kwd>war memoirs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apponyi R. Journal du Comte Rodolphe Apponyi, attaché de l´ambassade d´Autriche à Paris. 1831–1834. Paris: PlonNourrit et C, 1913, 527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apponyi R. Journal du Comte Rodolphe Apponyi, attaché de l´ambassade d´Autriche à Paris. 1831–1834. Paris: PlonNourrit et C, 1913, 527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saint-Sylvain L. X. A. Un chapitre de l´histoire de Charles V, par le baron de los Valles, aide-de-camp du Roi d´Espagne, brigadier dans ses armées, chevalier pensionné de l´ordre de Charles III, et chevalier de l´ordre militaire de Saint-Ferdinand de seconde classe, etc., etc. Paris: Chez Dentu, 1835, 390.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saint-Sylvain L. X. A. Un chapitre de l´histoire de Charles V, par le baron de los Valles, aide-de-camp du Roi d´Espagne, brigadier dans ses armées, chevalier pensionné de l´ordre de Charles III, et chevalier de l´ordre militaire de Saint-Ferdinand de seconde classe, etc., etc. Paris: Chez Dentu, 1835, 390.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caridad Salvador A. El ejército y las partidas carlistas en Valencia y Aragón, 1833–1840. Valencia: Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2013, 364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caridad Salvador A. El ejército y las partidas carlistas en Valencia y Aragón, 1833–1840. Valencia: Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2013, 364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence M. Spain’s First Carlist War, 1833–40. Palgrave: Basingstoke, 2014, 283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence M. Spain’s First Carlist War, 1833–40. Palgrave: Basingstoke, 2014, 283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко Ю. В. Генезис карлизма и проблемы типологии испанского консерватизма. Научный ежегодник Института философии и права Уральского отделения Российской академии наук. 2016. Т. 16. № 1. С. 92–111. A EDN: WAEWVP</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko Yu. V. Genesis of Carlism and problems of typology of Spanish conservatism. Nauchnyi ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava Uralskogo otdeleniia Rossiiskoi akademii nauk, 2016, 16(1): 92–111. A EDN: WAEWVP</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albi de la Cuesta J. El ejército carlista del norte (1833–1839). Madrid: Desperta Ferro Ediciones, 2017, 496.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albi de la Cuesta J. El ejército carlista del norte (1833–1839). Madrid: Desperta Ferro Ediciones, 2017, 496.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawrence M. The First Carlist War (1833–40), insurgency, Ramón Cabrera, and expeditionary warfare. Small Wars &amp; Insurgencies, 2019, 30(4-5): 797–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2019.1638539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawrence M. The First Carlist War (1833–40), insurgency, Ramón Cabrera, and expeditionary warfare. Small Wars &amp; Insurgencies, 2019, 30(4-5): 797–817. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2019.1638539</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caridad Salvador A. La historiografía reciente sobre el primer carlismo (2006–2018). Studia historica. Historia contemporánea, 2020, (38): 203–243. https://doi.org/10.14201/shhcont382020201241</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caridad Salvador A. La historiografía reciente sobre el primer carlismo (2006–2018). Studia historica. Historia contemporánea, 2020, (38): 203–243. https://doi.org/10.14201/shhcont382020201241</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comesaña A. Armas inglesas para Don Carlos: el incidente de la "Express Packet". Hispania: Revista española de historia, 2018, LXXVIII(260): 731–758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2018.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comesaña A. Armas inglesas para Don Carlos: el incidente de la "Express Packet". Hispania: Revista española de historia, 2018, LXXVIII(260): 731–758. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/hispania.2018.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Letters of Dorothea, Princess Lieven, During Her Residence in London, 1812–1834, ed. Robinson L. G. London-NY-Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1902, 414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Letters of Dorothea, Princess Lieven, During Her Residence in London, 1812–1834, ed. Robinson L. G. London-NY-Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1902, 414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urquijo Goitia J. R. El carlismo y Rusia. Hispania: Revista española de historia, 1988, 48(169): 599–624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urquijo Goitia J. R. El carlismo y Rusia. Hispania: Revista española de historia, 1988, 48(169): 599–624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вагизова В. В. Политическая карикатура как жанр поликодового текста в структуре в структуре пропагандистского дискурса. Современные исследования социальных проблем. 2021. Т. 13. № 2. С. 71–91.https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-2-71-91</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vagizova V. V. Political cartoon as a genre of polycode text within the propaganda discourse. Modern Studies of Social Issues, 2021, 13(2): 71–91. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-2-71-91</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochoa Brun M. A. Historia de la diplomacia española. Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación, 2017, vol. XI, 698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochoa Brun M. A. Historia de la diplomacia española. Madrid: Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y de Cooperación, 2017, vol. XI, 698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saint-Sylvain L. X. A. Un capítulo de la historia de Carlos V, por el Barón de los Valles, Edecán del Rey N.S., Brigadier de Sus Reales Ejércitos, Caballero pensionado de la Orden Español de Carlos III, y de la militar de segunda clase de S. Fernando, Oficial de la Secretaría de Estado, Secretario de S.M. con ejercicio de Decretos, etc., etc. Perpiñán: Imprenta de Juan-Bautista Alzine, 1837, 354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saint-Sylvain L. X. A. Un capítulo de la historia de Carlos V, por el Barón de los Valles, Edecán del Rey N.S., Brigadier de Sus Reales Ejércitos, Caballero pensionado de la Orden Español de Carlos III, y de la militar de segunda clase de S. Fernando, Oficial de la Secretaría de Estado, Secretario de S.M. con ejercicio de Decretos, etc., etc. Perpiñán: Imprenta de Juan-Bautista Alzine, 1837, 354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pauquet A. Le Phare de Bayonne, un Journal frontalier face à la Première guerre carliste (novembre 1834 – mai 1836). Aportes: Revista de historia contemporánea, 2019, 34(100): 39–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pauquet A. Le Phare de Bayonne, un Journal frontalier face à la Première guerre carliste (novembre 1834 – mai 1836). Aportes: Revista de historia contemporánea, 2019, 34(100): 39–70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Viscarri D. Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau: nostalgia, cultural angst, and the recovery of aesthetic Carlism. Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos, 2019, 43(3): 719–743.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Viscarri D. Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau: nostalgia, cultural angst, and the recovery of aesthetic Carlism. Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos, 2019, 43(3): 719–743.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терещук А. А. Роман Бенито Переса Гальдоса «Сумалакарреги» и трансформации исторических мифов в литературе. Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология. 2020. Т. 12. № 2. С. 120–129. https://doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2020-2-120-129</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchuk A. A. The Novel ‘Zumalacárregui’ by Benito Pérez Galdós and transformations of historical myths in literature. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Rossiyskaya i zarubezhnaya filologiya, 2020, 12(2): 120–129. (In Russ.) https://doi. org/10.17072/2073-6681-2020-2-120-129</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanchard L. La defensa de la especificidad española frente al advenimiento de la cultura liberal (1833–1839). Cahiers de civilisation espagnole contemporaine. Angers: Hors série des CCEC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4000/ccec.9736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanchard L. La defensa de la especificidad española frente al advenimiento de la cultura liberal (1833–1839). Cahiers de civilisation espagnole contemporaine. Angers: Hors série des CCEC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4000/ccec.9736</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delano C. The gothic child and the signs of hate in Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco's El tigre del Maestrazgo (1846–1848). Romance Notes, 2021, 61(2): 331–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delano C. The gothic child and the signs of hate in Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco's El tigre del Maestrazgo (1846–1848). Romance Notes, 2021, 61(2): 331–340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hibbs-Lissorgues S. "Sueños nocturnos" y retropías en el tradicionalismo español. Pasado y Memoria, 2021, (23): 139–159. https://doi.org/10.14198/PASADO2021.23.06</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hibbs-Lissorgues S. "Sueños nocturnos" y retropías en el tradicionalismo español. Pasado y Memoria, 2021, (23): 139–159. https://doi.org/10.14198/PASADO2021.23.06</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urquijo Goitia J. R. Tomás Zumalacárregui, literatura y mito. Revista de historia Jerónimo Zurita, 2011, (86): 249–280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urquijo Goitia J. R. Tomás Zumalacárregui, literatura y mito. Revista de historia Jerónimo Zurita, 2011, (86): 249–280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suárez F. El golpe de estado de la Granja. Revista de estudios políticos, 1947, (35-36): 63–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suárez F. El golpe de estado de la Granja. Revista de estudios políticos, 1947, (35-36): 63–126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirala A. Historia de la guerra civil, y de los partidos liberal y carlista, segunda edicion, refundida, y aumentada con la historia de la Regencia de Espartero, por Don Antonio Pirala. Madrid: Mellado, 1868, Tomo V, 680.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirala A. Historia de la guerra civil, y de los partidos liberal y carlista, segunda edicion, refundida, y aumentada con la historia de la Regencia de Espartero, por Don Antonio Pirala. Madrid: Mellado, 1868, Tomo V, 680.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oyarzún R. Historia del carlismo. Valladolid: Maxtor, 2008, 509.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oyarzún R. Historia del carlismo. Valladolid: Maxtor, 2008, 509.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Du-Casse H. Ecos de Navarra o Don Carlos y Zumalacárregui. Hechos históricos, detalles curiosos y recuerdos de un oficial carlista. Madrid, 1840, 158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Du-Casse H. Ecos de Navarra o Don Carlos y Zumalacárregui. Hechos históricos, detalles curiosos y recuerdos de un oficial carlista. Madrid, 1840, 158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henningsen C. F. The most striking events of a twelvemonth´s campaign with Zumalacarregui in Navarre and the Basque Provinces. By C. F. Henningsen, captain of lancers in the service of Don Carlos. London: John Murray, Albemarle-street, 1836, vol. I, 302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henningsen C. F. The most striking events of a twelvemonth´s campaign with Zumalacarregui in Navarre and the Basque Provinces. By C. F. Henningsen, captain of lancers in the service of Don Carlos. London: John Murray, Albemarle-street, 1836, vol. I, 302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabatier A. Tio Tomas. Souvenirs d´un soldat de Charles V, par Alexis Sabatier, lieutenant-colonel d´infanterie au service d´Espagne, deux fois chevalier de première classe de l´ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Ferdinand. Bordeaux: Chez Granet, 1836, 211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabatier A. Tio Tomas. Souvenirs d´un soldat de Charles V, par Alexis Sabatier, lieutenant-colonel d´infanterie au service d´Espagne, deux fois chevalier de première classe de l´ordre royal et militaire de Saint-Ferdinand. Bordeaux: Chez Granet, 1836, 211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaratiegui J. A. Vida y hechos de don Tomás Zumalacárregui, Duque de la Victoria, Conde de Zumalacárregui y Capitán General del Ejército de S. M. don Carlos V / por el general del mismo ejército, J. A. Zaratiegui. Paris: Imprenta de Lacour y Comp., 1845, 611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaratiegui J. A. Vida y hechos de don Tomás Zumalacárregui, Duque de la Victoria, Conde de Zumalacárregui y Capitán General del Ejército de S. M. don Carlos V / por el general del mismo ejército, J. A. Zaratiegui. Paris: Imprenta de Lacour y Comp., 1845, 611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Татищев С. С. Внешняя политика императора Николая Первого. СПб: Тип. И. Н. Скороходова, 1887. 642 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tatishchev S. S. The international policy of the Emperor Nicholas I. St. Petersburg: Tip. I. N. Skorokhodova, 1887, 642. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макурова Д. А. К вопросу о типах и приемах дезинформации. Актуальные проблемы филологии и лингводидактики: мат-лы Второй Всерос. конф. с Междунар. уч. (Нижний Новгород, 21–22 мая 2021 г.) Н. Новгород: НГЛУ, 2021. С. 65–70. EDN: EBXCGN</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makurova D. A. On the issue of types and methods of disinformation. Relevant issues of philology and linguadidactics: Proc. 2nd All-Russian Conf. with Intern. participation, Nizhny Novgorod, 21–22 May 2021. Nizhny Novgorod: NSLU, 2021, 65–70. (In Russ.) EDN: EBXCGN</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
