kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-5-593-601AAGNHJkemsu-5280Research ArticleИсторические события и историческая памятьHistorical Events and Historical MemoryПолитика памяти в Республике Саха (Якутия) в XXI в.Memory Policy in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the XXI Centuryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3819-3103КирчановМаксим ВалерьевичKirchanovMaksim V.

Воронеж

Voronezh

maksymkyrchanoff@gmail.comВоронежский государственный университетРоссияVoronezh State UniversityRussian Federation202207112022245593601Copyright © Кирчанов М.В., 20222022Кирчанов М.В.Kirchanov M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5280

Предпринят анализ роли исторической политики в развитии национальной памяти и идентичности в Республике Саха (Якутия). Методологически статья основана на принципах, предложенных в рамках мемориального поворота и анализа политики памяти, принадлежащих к парадигме интеллектуальной истории и истории идей. Новизна исследования состоит в анализе общих и уникальных особенностей и направлений исторической политики как политики памяти в Якутии. Предполагается, что изучение неевропейских культур памяти в современной историографии представлено в меньшей степени в сравнении с историей мемориальных культур в Европе и Америке. Проанализированы государственные стратегии актуализации исторической памяти, участие современных общественных акторов, представленных СМИ, в развитии коллективной памяти и представлений о прошлом, роль государственных мероприятий, например столетия Республики Саха в современной мемориальной политике. Показан вклад исторической политики в развитие национальной идентичности через призму функционирования культуры памяти и мемориального канона. Результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что основным актором исторической политики и форматором мемориальной культуры являются элиты, которые легитимируют свой статус при помощи различных инструментов памяти, включая дискурсивно-нарративные практики и формы ее визуализации.

This article features the contemporary politicy of memory in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), as well as the role of historical politics in the development of national memory and identity. Methodologically, the research relied on the principles of the memorial turn and memory policy within the paradigm of intellectual history and the history of ideas. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of common and unique features of historical politics as a politics of memory in Yakutia because non-European cultures still remain underrepresented in historiography. The author also analyzed the role of state strategies and media actors in the development of collective historical memory, as well as the role of state events in the local memorial policy, e.g., the 100th anniversary of the Republic of Sakha. The author believes that historical politics contributes to the development of national identity via the culture of memory and the memorial canon. The results of the study suggest that elites became the main actor of historical policy because they shape the local memorial culture in an attempt to legitimize their own status with the help of various memory tools, including narrative practices and their visualization. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.