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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-3-326-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UUNIMT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Европейский союз: проблемы формирования стратегии развития и европейской идентичности</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>European Union: Development Strategy and Identity Issues</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Европейская (ЕС) критическая аналитика в поисках ответов на новые вызовы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>European Critical Analytics in Search of Answers to New Challenges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-212X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайленко</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylenko</surname><given-names>Valery I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.mikhaylenko@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>326</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайленко В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайленко В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaylenko V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5216">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5216</self-uri><abstract><p>Вплоть до сегодняшнего дня внешняя политика Европейского союза ассоциируется с нормативной силой, которая рассматривается как основной инструмент мягкой силы. Кризис глобального управления, происходящий под влиянием ряда внешних и внутренних факторов, оказывает влияние на изменения глобальной стратегии ЕС. В статье поставлена задача исследовать основные дискуссионные точки реформирования глобальной стратегии ЕС по наиболее актуальным темам. В качестве исходного материала рассматриваются публикации европейских мозговых центров и отдельных аналитиков. В ЕС выстроен механизм взаимодействия между аналитическими центрами и политическими лидерами. Вследствие этого европейская аналитика оказывает влияние на обоснование концепций и подходов, которые затем облекаются в законодательные формы. С другой стороны, через научную аналитику происходит апробация принимаемых решений. В статье обращается внимание на разработку следующих тем европейскими аналитиками: трансформация стратегической культуры ЕС, обращение к геополитике в стратегических документах ЕС и роли нормативной силы, обсуждение стратегической автономии ЕС, использование дифференциации и фрагментации как инструментов политики, влияние российской военной специальной операции на концепции мирового порядка, постепенный отход от единогласия при принятии ответственных решений и концепция прагматичного федерализма, внесение изменений в военное строительство и роль Стратегического компаса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Until today, the European Union (EU) has associated its foreign policy with normative power, which is the main instrument of soﬅ power. However, the crisis of global governance has aﬀected the global strategy of the EU. The article explores the most pressing of these changes. The research was based on oﬃcial publications made by various European think tanks and individual analysts. The EU has an eﬀective mechanism for interaction between think tanks and political leaders. As a result, the European analytics can justify various concepts and approaches that later acquire legislative forms. Also, the scientiﬁc analytics makes it possible to test the decisions being made. The article focuses on the following EU issues: new strategic culture; geopolitics and normative power in strategic documents; strategic autonomy; diﬀerentiation and fragmentation as policy tools; the end of unanimity in making responsible decisions; the concept of pragmatic federalism; military development; the so-called Strategic Compass; the Russian military special operation and the concept of world order, etc.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>европейские мозговые центры</kwd><kwd>ценности</kwd><kwd>интересы</kwd><kwd>нормативная сила</kwd><kwd>стратегическая культура</kwd><kwd>геополитика</kwd><kwd>стратегическая автономия</kwd><kwd>дифференциация и фрагментация</kwd><kwd>Стратегический компас</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>European think tanks</kwd><kwd>values</kwd><kwd>interests</kwd><kwd>normative power</kwd><kwd>strategic culture</kwd><kwd>geopolitics</kwd><kwd>strategic autonomy</kwd><kwd>diﬀerentiation and fragmentation</kwd><kwd>Strategic Compass</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biscop S. 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