kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/2078-8975-2022-24-1-99-105TZWYFEkemsu-5176Research ArticleПсихологияPsychologyЦенности как предиктор политического доверия и готовности к политическому поведению у российской молодежиValues as a Predictor of Political Trust and Readiness for Political Behavior among Russian Youthhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-9791ФедотоваВера АлександровнаFedotovaVera A.vera_goldyreva@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики» (Пермь) (Россия, г. Пермь)РоссияNational Research University Higher School of Economics (Perm) (Russia, Perm)Russian Federation20221304202224199105Copyright © Федотова В.А., 20222022Федотова В.А.Fedotova V.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5176

Ведущими российскими и зарубежными учеными неоднократно было отмечено снижение общественного доверия к правительству, большинству политических учреждений. Цель – изучить феномен политического доверия и готовности к политическому поведению в аспекте ценностных ориентаций у российской молодежи. Была проведена диагностика молодого поколения россиян, проживающих в разных регионах Российской Федерации, в возрасте от 18 до 34 лет (n=291). В качестве методического инструментария были использованы шкалы политического доверия (О. А. Гулевич, И. Р. Сариева) и готовности участвовать в политической активности (S. Pattyn et al., J. Van Assche et al.), методика измерения индивидуальных ценностей PVQ-R (Ш. Шварц и др.). Установлено: у представителей российской молодежи наблюдается склонность к социальному цинизму, нежели к политическому доверию; ценности общественной безопасности и универсализма повышают стремление к участию в уличных акциях, в работе политических партий и побуждают участвовать в подписании коллективных обращений и голосовании на выборах. Наиболее сильное влияние на доверие к власти оказывают ценности репутации и благожелательности.

Russian and foreign scientists have repeatedly noted a decline in public confidence in the government and most political institutions. This article studies the phenomenon of political trust and readiness for political behavior in terms of value orientations among Russian youth. The study carried out diagnostics of the young generation of Russians living in different regions of the Russian Federation, aged 18 to 34 years (n=291). The following were used as methodological tools: scales of political trust (O. A. Gulevich, I. R. Sarieva, 2020); the scale of readiness to participate in political activity (S. Pattyn et al., 2012; J. Van Assche et al., 2018, 2019) and the PVQ-R method for measuring individual values (Schwartz et al., 2012). It was noted that the representatives of Russian youth have a tendency towards social cynicism rather than political trust. It was found that the values of public safety and universalism increase the desire to take part in street actions, in the work of political parties, and encourage participation in signing collective petitions and voting in elections. The values of reputation and benevolence have the strongest influence on trust in authority.

индивидуальные ценностидоверие к властиполитическая системаполитический цинизмполитическая активностьроссийская молодежьindividual valuespolitical trustpolitical systempolitical cynicismpolitical activityRussian youthИсследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-32249 «Политическое доверие и готовность к политическому поведению у молодежи: роль ценностей и идентичности».The reported study was funded by RFBR and EISR, project number 21-011-32249 "Political trust and readiness for political behavior among young people: the role of values and identity"ReferencesColeman K., Stern M. J. Exploring the functions of different forms of trust in collaborative natural resource management. Society & Natural Resources, 2018, 31(1): 21–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2017.1364452Coleman K., Stern M. J. Exploring the functions of different forms of trust in collaborative natural resource management. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.