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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-2-438-446</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-5001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моральная травма: современные подходы к определению понятия, этиологии, диагностике и психотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral Injury: Modern Approaches to the Definition of the Concept, Etiology, Diagnosis, and Psychotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-5548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3778-5548 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladivostok </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga-dmitrieva-99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pacific State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>438</fpage><lpage>446</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадыров Р.В., Дмитриева О.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадыров Р.В., Дмитриева О.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrov R.V., Dmitrieva O.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5001">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/5001</self-uri><abstract><p> Проведен обзор зарубежных исследований, цель которого – обобщить и систематизировать психологические работы,  направленные на выяснение причин возникновения  моральной травмы, а также работы по ее диагностике и психотерапии. Рассматривая в качестве предмета исследования моральную травму, авторы установили, что в работах зарубежных авторов чаще всего предполагается, что данное явление не является психической патологией. Метод анализа доступных работ показал, что моральную  травму определяют как синдром, который характеризуется  чувством стыда и вины, навязчивыми мыслями вследствие невозможности  предотвращения своих действий или действий других людей. Авторы статьи предпринимают попытку разграничения  понятий посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство и  моральная травма. В статье раскрываются как различия, так и  сходства данных психологических дефиниций. В ходе обзора теоретических исследований в области психотерапии моральной травмы приводятся примеры методов оказания  первой психологической помощи; описываются способы  применения психотерапии для психологов, медицинских работников и других лиц. В заключение сделан акцент на том,  что все исследования по проблеме моральной травмы проводились до настоящего времени в зарубежных странах. В  России исследования моральной травмы, ее сравнение с другими психическими явлениями только набирают обороты. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> In this article, the authors reviewed foreign publications on the issue of moral injury, its causes, diagnosis, and psychotherapy. Foreign experts do not consider this phenomenon as a mental pathology. They define it as a syndrome characterized by a sense of shame, guilt, and obsessive thoughts as a consequence of one’s inability to prevent one’s own actions or the actions of other people. The authors made an attempt to compare and contrast the concepts of "post-traumatic stress disorder" and "moral injury". The review also featured psychotherapy of moral injury and methods of psychological first aid to different categories of people, e.g. psychologists, medical workers, and others. Unfortunately, the issue of moral injury still remains largely understudied in domestic science. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посттравматическое стрессовое расстройство</kwd><kwd>моральный вред</kwd><kwd>моральный ущерб</kwd><kwd>потенциальные факторы риска</kwd><kwd>психотерапия моральной травмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-traumatic stress disorder</kwd><kwd>moral injury</kwd><kwd>moral damage</kwd><kwd>potential risk factors</kwd><kwd>psychotherapy of moral trauma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bélanger S. A. H., Cramm H., Fletcher K., Demers J.-S. PTSD vs. moral injury: a scoping review // Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health. 2018. Vol. 4. № 1. Р. 2–4. DOI: 10.3138/jmvfh.4.1.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bélanger S. A. H., Cramm H., Fletcher K., Demers J.-S. 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