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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-2-360-370</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-4993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Планиграфические и архитектурные особенности памятника Телль Саби Абьяд (Сирия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Planigraphic and Architectural Features of Tell Sabi Abyad (Syria)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5656-8469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мажар</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Majar</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kemerovo </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fadel.rf987@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>360</fpage><lpage>370</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мажар Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мажар Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Majar F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4993">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4993</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Введение</title><p> Введение. Телль Саби Абьяд является одним из важнейших археологических памятников бассейна Балиха. Он расположен примерно в 30 км к югу от сирийско-турецкой  границы и состоит из четырех холмов, раскопки которых проводились в ходе нескольких сезонов. Археологические  работы были начаты голландской экспедицией, возглавляемой профессором М. Ван Лоном, в 1986 г.,  продолжены под руководством П. Аккерманса и  осуществлялись вплоть до 2010 г. </p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Материалами исследования послужили результаты раскопок комплекса, опубликованные в ряде работ участниками экспедиций. Для  изучения материалов памятника был применен метод исторической реконструкции. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучение материалов раскопок памятника Телль Саби Абьяд позволило выделить культурные слои, в которых были обнаружены культовые сооружения, жилища, хозяйственные постройки, а также прочие следы долговременного присутствия человека. В работе  рассматриваются хронологические слои и их насыщенность артефактами в различные периоды существования  памятника. На основе этого были выявлены новые факты, позволяющие уточнить представления о Северной  Месопотамии эпохи неолита, полученные из иных археологических источников. Заключение. Исследование  памятника показало, что здания возводились на устойчивых  возвышающихся платформах и носили регулярный жилой  характер. В их строительстве применялись кирпич, глина, дерево и тростник. Большинство домов имели  прямоугольную планировку и были связаны друг с другом  небольшими проемами (дверьми). Имелись и дома со входами через крышу. Кроме того, были обнаружены  постройки круглой формы – толосы. В поздних  хронологических слоях, в эпоху халафской культуры, толосы  широко использовались не только как места отправления религиозного культа, но и как жилища и хранилища  припасов. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Introduction</title><p> Introduction. Tell Sabi Abyad is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Balikh basin, located about 30 km south of the Syrian-Turkish border. It consists of four mounds excavated in different seasons. The  excavation was initiated by a Dutch archaeological expedition that started on 1986 and finished in 2010. It was led first by Professor M. Van Loon and then by P. Akkermans. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The research was based on the results of archaeological excavations, published by the excavation team. The historical reconstruction method was used to study the materials of the site. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study of excavation materials of the Tell Sabi Abyad monument made it possible to identify the cultural layers, which revealed religious buildings, dwellings, farm buildings, as well as other traces of the long-term human presence. The paper describes chronological layers and the amount of artefacts at different periods. The research made it possible to acquire new facts that can clarify the existing knowledge about Northern Mesopotamia of the Neolithic era. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study of the monument showed that the houses were built on stable towering platforms, had a regular residential character, and involved bricks, clay, wood, and cane. Most of the houses had a rectangular layout and were connected to each other by small openings (doors). There were also houses with roof entrances. In addition, circular buildings, the tholoi, were found. In the late chronological layers, the era of Halaf culture, the tholoi were widely used not only as places of worship, but also for  housing and food storage. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неолит</kwd><kwd>поселение</kwd><kwd>холм</kwd><kwd>раскопки</kwd><kwd>слои</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>толос</kwd><kwd>платформа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neolithic</kwd><kwd>settlement</kwd><kwd>hill</kwd><kwd>excavations</kwd><kwd>layers</kwd><kwd>ceramics</kwd><kwd>tholoi</kwd><kwd>platform</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tell Sabi Abyad II – the pre-pottery Neolithic B Settlement / eds. M. Verhoeven, P. M. M. G. Akkermans. Leiden / Istanbul: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Instituut, 2000. VIII+188 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tell Sabi Abyad II – the pre-pottery Neolithic B Settlement, eds. 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