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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-1-286-296</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-4948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Языкознание</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Linguistics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система скриптов и черный юмор в пьесах М. Макдонаха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Script System and Black Humor in Plays by M. McDonagh</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усатова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usatova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиса Сергеевна Усатова </p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa S. Usatova </p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-2385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохорова</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorova</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лариса Петровна Прохорова</p><p>Кемерово </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa P. Prokhorova </p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larpro888@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>286</fpage><lpage>296</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Усатова А.С., Прохорова Л.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Усатова А.С., Прохорова Л.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Usatova A.S., Prokhorova L.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4948">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4948</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу природы комического и механизма создания черного юмора в идиостиле современного британо-ирландского драматурга Мартина Макдонаха, автора девяти пьес, переведенных на разные языки, которые с успехом ставятся на сценах всего мира. В качестве методологической базы исследования использовались семантическая теория юмора В. Раскина и разработанная на ее основе мультидисциплинарная общая теория вербального юмора В. Раскина – С. Аттардо. Теория рассматривает лингвистическую природу шутки и оперирует понятиями скрипт и оппозиция. По мнению авторов, важную роль в создании комического вообще и черного юмора в частности в текстах М. Макдонаха играют интертекстуальные средства и апелляции к прецедентным феноменам разного уровня. Авторы статьи принимают атрибутированное и неатрибутированное интекстовое включение за знак или скрипт и анализируют пьесы драматурга с данных позиций. В результате исследования представлена система скриптов и оппозиций, образующих хронотоп объемных (в отличие от короткой шутки или анекдота) текстов, а также описан механизм создания черного юмора в пьесах М. Макдонаха посредством обращения к интертекстуальному тезаурусу, которым может располагать потенциальный читатель и зритель.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present paper focuses on intertextuality as a means of black humor in plays by Martin McDonagh, a famous British-Irish playwright. Nine of his plays have been translated into different languages and staged in theatres around the world. However, most theories of comic effect cannot explain the phenomenon of his popularity. This prompted the authors to search for the most accurate and least conditioned way to classify intertext as a means of comic effect in general and black humor in particular. As a result, they chose the semantic theory of humor by V. Raskin and the multidisciplinary general theory of verbal humor developed by V. Raskin and S. Attardo. These theories employ the notions of "script" and "opposition" to examine the linguistic nature of the joke. Using attributed and unattributed intertext inclusions as "signs" or "scripts", the authors analyzed McDonagh’s plays through the prism of this theory. The result was a system of scripts and oppositions that form the chronotope of a long text as opposed to that of a joke. The article also introduces the black humor mechanism in McDonagh's plays: it is based on references to the intertextual thesaurus of the potential reader / theatre audience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>комический дискурс</kwd><kwd>общая теория вербального юмора</kwd><kwd>С. Аттардо</kwd><kwd>семиотический знак</kwd><kwd>оппозиция</kwd><kwd>интертекстуальность</kwd><kwd>прецедентность</kwd><kwd>хронотоп</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comic discourse</kwd><kwd>general theory of verbal humor</kwd><kwd>S. Attardo</kwd><kwd>semiotic sign</kwd><kwd>opposition</kwd><kwd>intertextuality</kwd><kwd>precedent phenomena</kwd><kwd>chronotope</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болгова С. М., Болдырева Т. В., Доценко Е. Г., Журчева О. В., Журчева Т. В., Кислова Л. С., Лавлинский С. П., Лепишева Е. М., Малютина Н. П., Павлов А. М., Сейбель Н. Э., Сизова М. И., Семеницкая О. В., Синицкая А. В., Старова Е. А., Тютелова Л. Г., Шамина В. Б., Шатина Л. П., Шевченко Е. Н. Новейшая драма рубежа ХХ–ХХI веков: предварительные итоги. Самара: СамГУ, 2016. 296 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolgova S. M., Boldyreva T. V., Dotsenko E. G., Zhurcheva O. V., Zhurcheva T. V., Kislova L. S., Lavlinsky S. P., Lepisheva E. M., Malyutina N. P., Pavlov A.M., Seibel N. E., Sizova M. I., Semenitskaya O. V., Sinitskaya A. V., Starova E. A., Tyutelova L. G., Shamina V. 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