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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-1-123-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-4931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компромисс скорость–точность как предмет психологического анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Speed–Accuracy Tradeoff as a Subject of Psychological Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9461-7973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Юрьевич Баланев </p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Yu. Balanev </p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balanevd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредун</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bredun</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Валерьевна Бредун</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Bredun </p><p>Tomsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баланев Д.Ю., Бредун Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баланев Д.Ю., Бредун Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balanev D.Y., Bredun E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4931">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4931</self-uri><abstract><p>Предмет исследования – закономерности, в соответствии с которыми точность движений человека связана с протяженностью этих движений и временем как мерой протяженности. Задача компромисс скорость–точность рассматривается с точки зрения анализа процессуального аспекта выполнения когнитивных задач. Экспериментальная процедура реализована на портативном устройстве с сенсорным экраном, чувствительным к касанию пера, и учитывает установку испытуемого на решение задач с позиций скорости или точности. При этом основная гипотеза исследования заключается в предположении о возможности выделения существенно отличающихся между собой способов решения задачи компромисс скорость–точность. На основании набора данных, собранного с участием более чем тысячи испытуемых, показано, что на уровне мелкой моторики взаимно однозначное соответствие между площадью мишени и временем ее поражения однозначно не выполняется. Эта неоднозначность является проявлением различных когнитивных стратегий выполнения задачи компромисс скорость–точность. Выявлено, что закономерности нарушения закона Фиттса могут быть определены при помощи широкого набора статистических методов и проявляются на уровне анализа критериев нормальности распределения данных, различных видов дисперсионного анализа, многомерного анализа данных. При помощи кластерного анализа получено подтверждение наличия различных стратегий выполнения задачи компромисс скорость–точность. Использование ряда дополнительных переменных, в том числе относящихся к профессиональному статусу испытуемых, позволяет интерпретировать различия в результатах наличием специфических навыков решения когнитивных задач и уточнить характер этих навыков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present research featured the regularities, according to which the accuracy of human movements is associated with the length of these movements and time. The author considered the speed–accuracy tradeoff problem by analyzing the procedural aspect of cognitive performance. The experiment included more than a thousand participants and was performed on a portable touch screen device that tested the subject's attitude to solving problems in terms of speed or accuracy. The research objective was to identify significantly different ways of solving the speed–accuracy tradeoff dilemma. At the fine motor level, the participants failed to accomplish a one-to-one correspondence between target area and target time. This ambiguity was a manifestation of various cognitive strategies for performing a speed–accuracy tradeoff task. The Fitts law violations were determined using a wide range of statistical methods and manifested themselves at the level of criteria analysis for the normality of data distribution, types of variance analysis, and multivariate data analysis. The cluster analysis could register various strategies for performing the speed–accuracy tradeoff task. Additional variables, e.g. professional status of the subjects, made it possible to interpret the differences according to specific skills in solving cognitive tasks and to clarify the nature of these skills.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закон Фиттса</kwd><kwd>задача</kwd><kwd>движение</kwd><kwd>время</kwd><kwd>дисперсионный анализ</kwd><kwd>навык</kwd><kwd>кластерный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fitts law</kwd><kwd>task</kwd><kwd>motion</kwd><kwd>time</kwd><kwd>analysis of variance</kwd><kwd>skill</kwd><kwd>cluster analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты были получены в рамках выполнения государственного задания Минобрнауки России, проект № 0721-2020-0040</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was part of the state task of the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, project No. 0721-2020-0040</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fitts P. 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