kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-972-981kemsu-4831Research ArticleПсихологияPsychologyАнализ латентных профилей личностных детерминант преодоления трудных жизненных ситуаций (российская и узбекская выборки)Latent Profiles Analysis of Personal Determinants of Overcoming Adversity (Russian and Uzbek Samples)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-9992ВечеринА. В.VecherinA. V.

г. Москва

Moscow

vech2000@mail.ruНациональный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"РоссияHigher School of EconomicsRussian Federation202005012021224972981Copyright © Вечерин А.В., 20212021Вечерин А.В.Vecherin A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4831

Представлены результаты анализа латентных профилей личностных детерминант преодоления трудных жизненных ситуаций на российской (989 человек в возрасте от 18 до 78 лет) и узбекской выборках (272 человека в возрасте от 18 до 48 лет). В исследовании были использованы следующие методики: Опросник проактивного копинга (PCI), Опросник толерантности к неопределенности (MSTAT–II), Опросник позитивных и негативных эмоций (PANAS). По результатам статистического анализа латентных профилей (LPA) была описана наилучшая модель, включающая пять латентных профилей. Данная модель продемонстрировала сходные профили на российской и узбекской выборках. Для профиля с высокими значениями по шкалам проактивного, рефлексивного, превентивного копинга, стратегического планирования и одновременно низкими значениями по шкалам поиска социальной и эмоциональной поддержки характерными являются высокий уровень позитивного и низкие значения негативного аффектов. Профиль с низкими значениями по шкалам проактивного, рефлексивного, превентивного копинга, стратегического планирования и одновременно более высокими значения по шкалам поиска социальной и эмоциональной поддержки взаимосвязан с высоким избеганием проблемной ситуации, низкой толерантностью к неопределенности и негативным аффектом.

The article introduces an analysis of latent profiles of personal determinants of overcoming adversity. The research included 989 Russian respondents aged 18–78 years and 272 Uzbek respondents aged 18–48. The study involved the following methods: Proactive Coping Questionnaire (PCI), Uncertainty Tolerance Questionnaire (MSTAT–II), Positive and Negative Emotions Questionnaire (PANAS). The statistical analysis of latent profiles (LPA) made it possible to describe the best model, which included five latent profiles. This model demonstrated similar profiles in the Russian and Uzbek samples. Profiles with high proactive, reflexive, preventive coping, and strategic planning values accompanied by low social and emotional support values, had a high level of positive and low values of negative decompensation. Profiles with low proactive, reflexive, preventive coping, and strategic planning values combined with high social and emotional support values were associated with high problem avoidance, low tolerance to uncertainty, and a negative decompensation.

совладание с трудностямипроактивный копингстратегии совладаниятолерантность к неопределенностиcoping with difficultiesproactive copingcoping strategiestolerance to uncertaintyРабота выполнена при поддержке РФФИ, проект № 19-013-00612 «Межкультурный анализ личностных и ситуационных детерминант преодоления трудных жизненных ситуаций».This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 19-013-00612 "Intercultural analysis of personal and situational determinants of overcoming adversity".ReferencesСирота Н. А., Ялтонский В. М. Применение и внедрение программ реабилитации и профилактики зависимого поведения как актуальная задача российской клинической психологии // Медицинская психология в России. 2012. № 2. С. 72–74.Sirota N. A., Yaltonsky V. M. Application and implementation of rehabilitation and prevention programs for addictive behavior as an urgent task of Russian clinical psychology. Med. psihol. Ross., 2012, (2): 72–74. (In Russ.)Нартова-Бочавер С. К. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.