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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-4-921-931</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-4826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Russian history</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль лошади в хозяйстве позднетагарского населения: по материалам поселения Косоголь I (Красноярский край)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Horses in the Late Tagar Economy: Kosogol I Settlement Materials (Krasnoyarsk Region)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2314-3683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischenko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onis65@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-6992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герман</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>German</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4804-5932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelieva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр угля и углехимии СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>921</fpage><lpage>931</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Онищенко С.С., Герман П.В., Савельева А.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Онищенко С.С., Герман П.В., Савельева А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Onischenko S.S., German P.V., Savelieva A.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4826">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4826</self-uri><abstract><p>В исследованиях экономики населения тагарской археологической культуры сложились две концепции – о полукочевом и оседлом укладе хозяйства, основанные на различных подходах к интерпретации материалов погребальных комплексов, случайных находок и общем представлении об эволюции скотоводческого хозяйства в лесостепях и степях Евразии. Одним из вариантов решения этой проблемы является анализ зооархеологических комплексов поселений, в которых высокая доля остатков лошадей может служить маркером подвижного образа жизни (полукочевого-кочевого), или, наоборот, низкая доля костей лошади свидетельствует об оседлом укладе хозяйства. С целью выявления специфики хозяйственного уклада тагарского населения, проживавшего в лесостепных районах Кия-Чулымского междуречья, была проведена инвентаризация и анализ зооархеологической коллекции крупнейшего из исследованных поселений раннего железного века – Косоголь I. Всего было изучено 6634 образца, из которых 687 принадлежали лошадям. В результате анализа было установлено, что основной отраслью хозяйства было скотоводство. По обилию остатков лошади являются третьей по значимости группой. Их разведение не имело ярко выраженной мясной направленности, так как в составе кухонных остатков редко встречаются молодые особи. В основном забивались взрослые рабочие лошади, иногда старые животные (более 12–13 лет), вероятно, утратившие хозяйственное значение. Охота, являясь второстепенным направлением хозяйства населения, имела специализированный характер, заключающийся в целенаправленной охоте на косуль, а также водно-болотную дичь в окрестностях поселения. Полученные результаты исследования зооархеологического комплекса поселения Косоголь I в большей степени свидетельствуют в пользу концепции оседлого скотоводства тагарского населения на позднем этапе развития культуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The archaeological studies developed two concepts concerning the character of Tagar economy: semi-nomadic and sedentary. They are based on different approaches to burial assemblage materials, accidental findings, and general opinion on stock-raising economy in Eurasian forest-steppes and steppes. The zooarchaeological profile of Tagar settlements can resolve this argument. A high share of horse bones may mean a semi-nomadic or nomadic lifestyle, while low share of equine remains can be a sign of a sedentary economy. The research featured Tagar settlements in the forest-steppe areas of the interfluve area between the Kiya and the Chulym. The paper describes the zooarchaeological collection of the archeological site of Kоsоgol I, the largest Early Iron Age settlement in the area. The collection includes 6,634 samples, of which 687 belong to horses. The authors believe that cattle breeding was the main branch of the Tagar economy. Horses were the third most important group. However, horses were not meat animals, as bones of young horses were quite rare among the kitchen waste. The Tagars killed mature or old work horses (older than 12–13), which could not work anymore. Hunting was a secondary branch of their economy: they hunted does, as well as water and moor fowl near the settlement. The results of Kosogol I zooarchaeological assemblage study proved the theory about the sedentary cattle breeding of the early Tagar people.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кия-Чулымское междуречье</kwd><kwd>тагарская культура</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>поселение Косоголь I</kwd><kwd>зооархеологические комплексы</kwd><kwd>кости лошади</kwd><kwd>оседлое скотоводство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kiya-Chulym interfluve area</kwd><kwd>Tagar culture</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd><kwd>Kosogol I settlement</kwd><kwd>zooarchaeological assemblages</kwd><kwd>horse bones</kwd><kwd>sedentary cattle-breeding</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Администрации Кемеровской области в рамках научного проекта № 18-49-420005 р_а.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герман П. 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