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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-1-185-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-4629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь особенностей моральной сферы и экстремистских установок в студенческой среде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Moral Foundations vs. Extremist Attitudes in University Students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-6916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biysk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osn1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikhareva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Бийск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biysk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный гуманитарно-педагогический университет им. В. М. Шукшина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сычев О.А., Жихарева Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычев О.А., Жихарева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sychev O.A., Zhikhareva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4629">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4629</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты исследования связи экстремистских установок с особенностями моральной сферы личности на основе теории моральных оснований Дж. Хайдта. Результаты обзора литературы свидетельствуют, что внимание исследователей преимущественно сосредоточено на правоэкстремистских установках, таких как ксенофобия, национализм, религиозный фанатизм и авторитаризм. Имеющиеся данные о связи таких установок с особенностями моральной сферы не учитывают современных подходов в области психологии морали. Выдвинуто предположение, что сплачивающие моральные основания могут быть связаны с правоэкстремистскими установками. Для его проверки было организовано исследование, в котором приняли участие 397 студентов (83 % – женщины). Испытуемые ответили на вопросы опросника моральных оснований Дж. Грэхема и опросника Экстремистские установки в молодежной среде К. В. Злоказова. По результатам корреляционного анализа индивидуализирующие моральные основания (Забота и Справедливость) демонстрируют обратную связь с правоэкстремистскими установками, в то время как сплачивающие (Лояльность и Уважение) – прямую. При этом моральное основание Чистота характеризуется противоречивыми связями. С помощью линейного структурного моделирования показано, что наибольшее значение в контексте экстремистских установок имеют моральное основание Уважение, сочетающееся с относительно высоким уровнем религиозного фанатизма, ксенофобии и авторитаризма, и моральное основание Забота, сочетающееся с низким уровнем фанатизма, ксенофобии и национализма. Полученные результаты приводят к выводам, что нормы заботы и непричинения вреда, осуждающие насилие, противостоят фанатическим, ксенофобским и националистическим установкам. В то же время моральные нормы уважения авторитетов и традиций при некоторых условиях могут иметь негативные проявления в форме оправдания и поддержки правоэкстремистских установок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper features relations between extremist attitudes and moral sphere. The study was based on J. Haidt’s Moral Foundations Theory. Most researchers are interested in the problem of right-wing extremist attitudes, e.g. xenophobia, nationalism, religious fanaticism, authoritarianism, etc. However, the existing evidence of the link between such attitudes and some particularities of the moral sphere doesn't take into account modern psychological approaches toward moral. On the basis of moral foundations theory, the authors hypothesized that binding moral foundations may be linked with rightwing extremist attitudes. This hypothesis was tested on 397 university students (women – 83 %). The participants answered the Moral Foundations Questionnaire by J. Graham et al. and Young Men Extremist Attitudes Questionnaire by K. V. Zlokazov. The results of the correlation analysis showed that individualizing moral foundations (Harm and Fairness) were inversely correlated with right-wing extremist attitudes, while binding moral foundations (Loyalty and Authority) showed direct correlation. Such moral foundation as Sanctity showed contradictory correlations with extremist attitudes. Using structure linear modeling the authors demonstrated the significant impact of two moral foundations (Authority and Harm) on extremist attitudes. Authority was associated with a relatively high level of religious fanaticism, xenophobia, and authoritarianism. Care was associated with a low level of fanaticism, xenophobia, and nationalism. The obtained results proved that such violencecondemning values as care and harm avoidance oppose right-wing extremist attitudes. However, such values as respect for authorities and traditions may have potentially negative side effects, e.g. justification and support of right-wing extremist attitudes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мораль</kwd><kwd>теория моральных оснований</kwd><kwd>правый экстремизм</kwd><kwd>религиозный фанатизм</kwd><kwd>ксенофобия</kwd><kwd>национализм</kwd><kwd>авторитаризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>moral</kwd><kwd>moral foundations theory</kwd><kwd>right-wing extremism</kwd><kwd>religious fanaticism</kwd><kwd>xenophobia</kwd><kwd>nationalism</kwd><kwd>authoritarianism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LaPiere R. T. Attitudes vs. actions // Social Forces. 1934. Vol. 13. Iss. 2. P. 230–237. DOI: 10.2307/2570339</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LaPiere R. T. Attitudes vs. actions. 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