kemsuСибСкриптSibScript2949-21222949-2092Kemerovo State University10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-4-1060-1068kemsu-4521Research ArticleЯзыкознаниеLinguisticsЯзыковые установки вынужденных переселенцев в регионе КурдистанаLanguage Attitude among the Displaced People in the Kurdistan Regionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-388XАминР. М.AmeenR. M.

660041, г. Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79

79, Svobodny Ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041

rizgarmuhammad1983@gmail.comСибирский федеральный университетРоссияSiberian Federal UniversityRussian Federation20193112201921410601068Copyright © Амин Р.М., 20192019Амин Р.М.Ameen R.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4521

Рассматриваются языковые установки вынужденных переселенцев, бежавших в Иракский Курдистан из-за угроз террористических групп с 2003 г. Данная социальная группа включает в себя преимущественно представителей арабской национальности, приехавших из разных регионов страны. Выбор данной социальной группы и языка анализа во многом определяют новизну проблемы исследования. В фокусе исследовательского внимания находится изучение уровня сформированных языковых установок и факторов, влияющих на отношение к своим этническим языкам или курдскому языку (как языку большинства в регионе). Показано, что большинство представителей рассматриваемой социальной группы в регионе по-прежнему позитивно относятся к своему этническому языку и гордятся им. При этом у них не формируется отрицательное отношение к курдскому языку, так как этот язык считается необходимым условием общения с другими участниками, устройства на работу и ведения бизнеса, а также распространения социальных и культурных ценностей курдского общества. Исследование показало, что анализируемая социальная группа вынужденных мигрантов не имеет враждебной настроенности к курдскому языку, несмотря на столетнюю историю этнических проблем с курдами Ирака.

This paper focuses on the language attitudes of the displaced people who fled to the Kurdistan region of Iraq due to having the daily threats on their life by the terrorist groups since 2003. These people are mostly from Arabic nation and came from the different parts of the country, the language of analysis and the chosen social group contributing to the novelty of the research. The research aims at exploring the level of attitudes and the factors which affected the motivation of these people either towards their ethnic languages or Kurdish (the language of the majority in the region). It is shown that the majority of the displaced people in the region still have a positive attitude towards their ethnic language, are proud of it while having quite normal attitudes towards Kurdish, and believe that it is necessary for communication with other constituents, for getting jobs and conducting business and in order to spread social and cultural values of the Kurdish society. Here can be seen that the migrated people, who had about a hundred year history of ethnic problems with the Kurds of Iraq, nowadays have a normal attitudes towards Kurdish language.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.