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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kemsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">СибСкрипт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SibScript</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-2122</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2092</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kemerovo State University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-4-1005-1013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kemsu-4515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Психология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Psychology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы профессионального стресса врачей и возможности повышения адаптивности к ним на этапе обучения в вузе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physicians’ Occupational Stress: Factors and Teaching Adaptability at Medical Schools</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-4763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодаева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodayeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. К. Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margopog@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8496-3688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепурко</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepurko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstanija St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5362-5539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молокова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molokova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>664047, г. Иркутск, ул. Коммунаров, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3, Kommunarov St., Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский филиал Московского государственного технического университета гражданской авиации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk branch)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>1005</fpage><lpage>1013</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Погодаева М.В., Чепурко Ю.В., Молокова О.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Погодаева М.В., Чепурко Ю.В., Молокова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogodayeva M.V., Chepurko Y.V., Molokova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4515">https://www.sibscript.ru/jour/article/view/4515</self-uri><abstract><p>Экстремальность условий и профессиональный стресс врачей обусловлены высоким уровнем ответственности за жизнь других людей, напряженностью и большим объёмом работы, сложностью взаимоотношений с пациентами и коллегами, а также рядом факторов производственной среды. Актуальность изучаемой проблемы обусловлена необходимостью сохранения физического и психического здоровья медицинских работников для повышения их адаптивности и устойчивости к экстремальным факторам профессиональной деятельности в условиях повседневного напряжения. Для повышения качества здравоохранения важно не только установить стресс-факторы профессиональной деятельности врача, но и определить условия повышения его адаптивности и стрессоустойчивости. Цель – обоснование возможностей повышения адаптивности будущих медиков на этапе их обучения на основе анализа факторов профессионального стресса у врачей. Стрессовыми факторами выступают ограниченное время приема пациента, несоответствие оплаты труда трудозатратам, физические нагрузки, общение с эмоционально неуравновешенными пациентами, ночные дежурства, высокий темп работы, высокий уровень ответственности за жизнь и здоровье других людей, неумение и невозможность переключить внимание на другие, кроме рабочих, проблемы, высокие требования к профессиональным характеристикам, предъявляемые пациентами. Обнаружена взаимосвязь адаптивности и стрессоустойчивости у врачей. Возраст и стаж работы не коррелируют с уровнем организационного стресса и уровнем адаптивности. Профиль врачебной деятельности и должность влияют на данные показатели в большей мере, чем возраст. На каждом возрастном этапе и стадии профессионального роста могут появляться специфические стрессоры, но на одних врачей они оказывают более сильное воздействие, на других – более слабое. У 90 % студентов-медиков уже имеет место высокий уровень организационного стресса. Не имея возможности повлиять на большинство факторов, вызывающих стресс у врача, можно наметить пути повышения стрессоустойчивости и адаптивности студентов-медиков, в частности через развитие их ключевых компетенций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In medicine, extreme conditions and occupational stress are caused by a high level of responsibility, constant tension, heavy workload, complex relationships with patients and colleagues, etc. Therefore, it is important to preserve the physical and mental health of medical workers in order to increase their adaptability and resistance to extreme factors and everyday stress. To improve the quality of health care, it is important not only to establish stress factors, but also to increase adaptability and stress resistance. The research objective was to outline possibilities for increasing adaptability in medical students based on the analysis of factors of professional stress in medical practitioners. Stress factors include time restrictions, gap between salary and labor effort, physical exhaustion, emotionally unbalanced patients, night shifts, high work rates, high level of responsibility for the life and health of other people, inability to think about anything else but work, and high demands that patients place on medical workers. The study revealed dependence between adaptability and stress tolerance in medical doctors. Age and work experience did not correlate with the level of organizational stress and adaptability. The profile of medical activity and position was found to affect these indicators to a greater extent than age. Specific stressors appeared at any age and career stage, but some practitioners were more vulnerable. 90 % of medical students already demonstrated a high level of organizational stress. Thus, although most of the stressors are unavoidable, it is still possible to outline some ways to increase the stress resistance and adaptability in medical students by developing their professional competencies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс-фактор</kwd><kwd>медицинский работник</kwd><kwd>студент-медик</kwd><kwd>выгорание на работе</kwd><kwd>психическое здоровье</kwd><kwd>стрессоустойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress factor</kwd><kwd>medical worker</kwd><kwd>medical student</kwd><kwd>professional burnout</kwd><kwd>mental health</kwd><kwd>stress resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Милерян Е. А. Психология труда и профессионального образования. Киев: НПП «Интерсервис», 2013. 290 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milerian E. A. Psychology of work and professional education. 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